我是angularjs的新手。我正在尝试创建一个标题部分，可以使用angularjs在每个页面上使用。我看过一个使用ng-include的例子。但是，当我尝试我得到一个错误。 这是我的index.html，它试图包含头文件：
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.12.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.3.14/angular.min.js"></script>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<!-- Bootstrap Core CSS -->
<link href="css/bootstrap.css" rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'/>
<!-- Custom CSS -->
<link href="css/style1.css" rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'/>
<!-- font CSS -->
<!-- font-awesome icons -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="bower_components/font-awesome-animation/dist/font-awesome-animation.min.css">
<link href="css/font-awesome.css" rel="stylesheet">
<!-- //font-awesome icons -->
<!-- js-->
<script src="js/jquery-1.11.1.min.js"></script>
<link href="css/animate.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all">
<script src="js/underscore-min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src= "js/moment-2.2.1.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
</head>
<body class="cbp-spmenu-push" ng-app>
<div class="main-content">
<!-- header-starts -->
<div ng-include="'header.html'"></div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
这是我想要包含的header.html文件。
<div class="sticky-header header-section ">
<div class="header-left">
<!--toggle button start-->
<button id="showLeftPush"><i class="fa fa-bars"></i></button>
<!--toggle button end-->
<!--logo -->
<div class="logo" style="width: 229px">
<a href="index.html">
<span>Dashboard</span>
</a>
</div>
<!--//logo-->
<div class="search-box">
<form class="input">
<input class="sb-search-input input__field--madoka" placeholder="Search..." type="search" id="input-31"/>
<label class="input__label" for="input-31">
<svg class="graphic" width="100%" height="100%" viewBox="0 0 404 77" preserveAspectRatio="none">
<path d="m0,0l404,0l0,77l-404,0l0,-77z"/>
</svg>
</label>
</form>
</div><!--//end-search-box -->
<div class="clearfix"> </div>
</div>
<div class="header-right">
<div class="profile_details_left"><!--notifications of menu start -->
<ul class="nofitications-dropdown">
<li class="dropdown head-dpdn">
<a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false"><i class="fa fa-envelope faa-shake animated"></i><span class="badge">3</span></a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li>
<div class="notification_header">
<h3>You have 3 new messages</h3>
</div>
</li>
<li><a href="#">
<div class="user_img"><img src="images/1.png" alt=""></div>
<div class="notification_desc">
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor amet</p>
<p><span>1 hour ago</span></p>
</div>
<div class="clearfix"></div>
</a></li>
<li class="odd"><a href="#">
<div class="user_img"><img src="images/2.png" alt=""></div>
<div class="notification_desc">
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor amet </p>
<p><span>1 hour ago</span></p>
</div>
<div class="clearfix"></div>
</a></li>
<li><a href="#">
<div class="user_img"><img src="images/3.png" alt=""></div>
<div class="notification_desc">
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor amet </p>
<p><span>1 hour ago</span></p>
</div>
<div class="clearfix"></div>
</a></li>
<li>
<div class="notification_bottom">
<a href="#">See all messages</a>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="dropdown head-dpdn">
<a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false"><i class="fa fa-bell faa-ring animated"></i><span class="badge blue">3</span></a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li>
<div class="notification_header">
<h3>You have 3 new notification</h3>
</div>
</li>
<li><a href="#">
<div class="user_img"><img src="images/2.png" alt=""></div>
<div class="notification_desc">
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor amet</p>
<p><span>1 hour ago</span></p>
</div>
<div class="clearfix"></div>
</a></li>
<li class="odd"><a href="#">
<div class="user_img"><img src="images/1.png" alt=""></div>
<div class="notification_desc">
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor amet </p>
<p><span>1 hour ago</span></p>
</div>
<div class="clearfix"></div>
</a></li>
<li><a href="#">
<div class="user_img"><img src="images/3.png" alt=""></div>
<div class="notification_desc">
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor amet </p>
<p><span>1 hour ago</span></p>
</div>
<div class="clearfix"></div>
</a></li>
<li>
<div class="notification_bottom">
<a href="#">See all notifications</a>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="dropdown head-dpdn">
<a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false"><i class="fa fa-tasks "></i><span class="badge blue1">15</span></a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li>
<div class="notification_header">
<h3>You have 8 pending task</h3>
</div>
</li>
<li><a href="#">
<div class="task-info">
<span class="task-desc">Database update</span><span class="percentage">40%</span>
<div class="clearfix"></div>
</div>
<div class="progress progress-striped active">
<div class="bar yellow" style="width:40%;"></div>
</div>
</a></li>
<li><a href="#">
<div class="task-info">
<span class="task-desc">Dashboard done</span><span class="percentage">90%</span>
<div class="clearfix"></div>
</div>
<div class="progress progress-striped active">
<div class="bar green" style="width:90%;"></div>
</div>
</a></li>
<li><a href="#">
<div class="task-info">
<span class="task-desc">Mobile App</span><span class="percentage">33%</span>
<div class="clearfix"></div>
</div>
<div class="progress progress-striped active">
<div class="bar red" style="width: 33%;"></div>
</div>
</a></li>
<li><a href="#">
<div class="task-info">
<span class="task-desc">Issues fixed</span><span class="percentage">80%</span>
<div class="clearfix"></div>
</div>
<div class="progress progress-striped active">
<div class="bar blue" style="width: 80%;"></div>
</div>
</a></li>
<li>
<div class="notification_bottom">
<a href="#">See all pending tasks</a>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<div class="clearfix"> </div>
</div>
<!--notification menu end -->
<div class="profile_details">
<ul>
<li class="dropdown profile_details_drop">
<a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
<div class="profile_img">
<span class="prfil-img"><img src="images/a.png" alt=""> </span>
<div class="user-name">
<span>Administrator</span>
</div>
<i class="fa fa-angle-down lnr"></i>
<i class="fa fa-angle-up lnr"></i>
<div class="clearfix"></div>
</div>
</a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu drp-mnu">
<li> <a href="#"><i class="fa fa-sign-out"></i> Logout</a> </li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="clearfix"> </div>
</div>
<div class="clearfix"> </div>
</div>
我得到的错误是： XMLHttpRequest无法加载file：///home/gaurav/Documents/newadmin/adminpanel/header.html。交叉源请求仅支持协议方案：http，数据，chrome，chrome-extension，https，chrome-extension-resource。
任何人都可以告诉我我做错了什么。
答案 0 :(得分：0)
问题是因为file:// protocol.当XHR提供文件时，大多数浏览器都不允许file://.请求这就是AJAX请求失败的原因。 ng-include使用它们来下载文件。
您可以使用--allow-file-access-from-files参数启动Chrome，以停用对file://.
如果文件位于同一文件夹中，FireFox应加载文件（有关详细信息，请查看this）。
希望这有帮助。