Question

这是我第一次在Node.js应用中使用路由器。通常，我只会写一个HTML页面，但在这里我使用的是Jade模板。我的问题是页面呈现为在Jade中编写，没有对我在您在此处看到的index.js脚本中编写的画布所做的任何更改。是否有一个特殊的功能来重新呈现具有这些更改的页面？

index.js：

var express = require('express');
var router = express.Router();

/* GET home page. */
router.get('/', function(req, res, next) {
  res.render('index', { title: 'Express' });
  var canvas = document.getElementById("myCanvas");
  canvas.width = document.body.clientWidth;
  canvas.height = document.body.clientHeight;
  var context = canvas.getContext("2d");
  context.fillStyle = "#FF0000";
  context.fillRect(0,0,150,75);
});

module.exports = router;

index.jade：

extends layout

block content
  h1= title
  p Welcome to #{title}
  canvas#myCanvas(width='200', height='100', style='border:1px solid #000000;')

app.js：

var express = require('express');
var path = require('path');
var favicon = require('serve-favicon');
var logger = require('morgan');
var cookieParser = require('cookie-parser');
var bodyParser = require('body-parser');

var routes = require('./routes/index');
var users = require('./routes/users');

var app = express();

// view engine setup
app.set('views', path.join(__dirname, 'views'));
app.set('view engine', 'jade');

// uncomment after placing your favicon in /public
//app.use(favicon(path.join(__dirname, 'public', 'favicon.ico')));
app.use(logger('dev'));
app.use(bodyParser.json());
app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({ extended: false }));
app.use(cookieParser());
app.use(express.static(path.join(__dirname, 'public')));

app.use('/', routes);
app.use('/users', users);

// catch 404 and forward to error handler
app.use(function(req, res, next) {
  var err = new Error('Not Found');
  err.status = 404;
  next(err);
});

// error handlers

// development error handler
// will print stacktrace
if (app.get('env') === 'development') {
  app.use(function(err, req, res, next) {
    res.status(err.status || 500);
    res.render('error', {
      message: err.message,
      error: err
    });
  });
}

// production error handler
// no stacktraces leaked to user
app.use(function(err, req, res, next) {
  res.status(err.status || 500);
  res.render('error', {
    message: err.message,
    error: {}
  });
});


module.exports = app;

Answer 1

您无法在服务器端访问document对象。因此，我可以看到您已经在app.js文件中调用了bodyParser中间件，所以现在您需要做的就是在jade文件canvas(name="myCanvas")中为画布命名

来自index.js的{{1}}访问画布：

req.body

Canvas不会在router.get方法中更新

1 个答案: