在Objective-C中,当使用Key-Value Observing时,我有一个带有accountDomestic属性和person属性的Bank类。添加人员以观察accountDomestic属性。我在Bank类中有static void *bankContext = & bankContext
作为其上下文。但是,在我更改accountDomestic属性后,由于Person中的-(void)observeValueForKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath ofObject:(id)object change:(NSDictionary<NSString *,id> *)change context:(void *)context
方法中的上下文和bankContext不匹配,旧值和新值未正确显示。
代码如下,首先是银行类:
Bank.h
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "Person.h"
static void * const bankContext = &bankContext;
@class Person;
@interface Bank : NSObject
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSNumber* accountDomestic;
@property (nonatomic, strong) Person* person;
-(instancetype)initWithPerson:(Person *)person;
@end
Bank.m
@implementation
-(instancetype)initWithPerson:(Person *)person{
if(self = [super init]){
_person = person;
[self addObserver:_person
forKeyPath:NSStringFromSelector(@selector(accountDomestic))
options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionOld|NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew
context:bankContext];
}
return self;
}
-(void)dealloc{
[self removeObserver:_person forKeyPath:NSStringFromSelector(@selector(accountDomestic))];
}
@end
然后是人类:
Person.h
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "Bank.h"
@interface Person : NSObject
@end
Person.m
#import "Person.h"
@implementation Person
-(void)observeValueForKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath ofObject:(id)object change:(NSDictionary<NSString *,id> *)change context:(void *)context{
NSLog(@"context: %p",context);
NSLog(@"bankContext: %p",bankContext);
if(context == bankContext){
if([keyPath isEqualToString:NSStringFromSelector(@selector(accountDomestic))]){
NSString *oldValue = change[NSKeyValueChangeOldKey];
NSString *newValue = change[NSKeyValueChangeNewKey];
NSLog(@"--------------------------");
NSLog(@"accountDomestic old value: %@", oldValue);
NSLog(@"accountDomestic new value: %@", newValue);
}
}
}
@end
最后是ViewController类
ViewController.h
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@interface ViewController : UIViewController
@end
ViewController.m
#import "ViewController.h"
#import "Bank.h"
#import "Person.h"
@interface ViewController ()
@property (nonatomic, strong) Bank *bank;
@property (nonatomic, strong) Person *person;
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSNumber *delta;
@end
@implementation ViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
self.person = [[Person alloc] init];
self.delta = @10;
self.bank = [[Bank alloc] initWithPerson:self.person];
}
- (IBAction)accountDomesticIncreaseButtonDidTouch:(id)sender {
self.bank.accountDomestic = self.delta;
int temp = [self.delta intValue];
temp += 10;
self.delta = [NSNumber numberWithInt:temp];
}
@end
单击按钮后,accountDomestic的新旧值未显示。您可以看到上下文和bankContext值不等于下图所示:
有没有人知道这件事?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
原因是有两个bankContext
。在Bank.h
中,您有
static void * const bankContext = &bankContext;
此文件随后包含在Bank.m
和Person.m
中,因此两个文件(编译单元)都定义了一个指针bankContext
,标记为static
因此生成否外部链接(所以你可以有两个同名)。
最直接的解决方案是确保只有一个bankContext
。在Bank.h
:
extern void * const bankContext;
和Bank.m
:
void * const bankContext = &bankContext;
那就是说,我认为重组代码会更好,所以这不是必需的。你的责任设置让我很谨慎(一个对象告诉另一个成为一个观察者),我很惊讶它正确编译,因为似乎有循环导入(Bank.h
和Person.h
相互导入)。