对于具有无意义行索引的数据集,我发现按行号选择数据更有用,但同时使用列名称。我知道.iloc
只接受行/列号(整数)而.loc
只接受名称。但有没有一种解决方法可以同时组合行号和列名?
A B
1 1 a
5 2 a
6 3 a
4 4 b
9 5 b
3 6 b
例如,我想选择第2行和第B列的条目 - 我不一定知道第2行有行名5,第B列是第2列。那么引用那个单元的最佳方法是什么?
(行名通常是过滤结果或更大数据集的随机样本)
答案 0 :(得分:0)
print df
A B
1 1 a
5 2 a
6 3 c
8 4 b
9 5 b
10 6 b
print df['B'].iat[2]
c
print df['B'].iloc[2]
c
<强>时序强>:
In [266]: %timeit df['B'].iat[2]
The slowest run took 31.55 times longer than the fastest. This could mean that an intermediate result is being cached
100000 loops, best of 3: 7.28 µs per loop
In [267]: %timeit df['B'].iloc[2]
The slowest run took 24.47 times longer than the fastest. This could mean that an intermediate result is being cached
100000 loops, best of 3: 11.5 µs per loop