如何在Android中使用Volley创建multipart / form-data请求?

时间:2016-03-16 14:15:40

标签: php android android-volley

我正在开发一款Android应用。现在,我遇到文件上传问题。我在后端有一个功能,用图像创建项目。我正在使用存储库模式,所以我可以共享API的功能。在我以这种方式上传文件之前。

我的文件上传活动:

public class CreateItemActivity extends Activity {
    Button btnChose;
    Button btnUpload;
    Bitmap bitmap;
    ImageView imageView;
    private String KEY_IMAGE = "image";
    private String KEY_NAME = "name";
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.create_item);
        btnChose = (Button)findViewById(R.id.buttonChoose);
        btnUpload = (Button)findViewById(R.id.buttonUpload);
        btnChose.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                showFileChooser();
            }
        });
        imageView = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.imageView);
        btnUpload.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                uploadImage();
            }
        });
    }

    private void showFileChooser()
    {
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.setType("image/*");
        intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
        startActivityForResult(Intent.createChooser(intent, "Choose image"), 1);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        if (requestCode == 1 && resultCode == RESULT_OK && data != null && data.getData() != null) {
            Uri filePath = data.getData();
            try {
                //Getting the Bitmap from Gallery
                bitmap = MediaStore.Images.Media.getBitmap(getContentResolver(), filePath);
                //Setting the Bitmap to ImageView
                imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    public String getStringImage(Bitmap bmp){
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        bmp.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, baos);
        byte[] imageBytes = baos.toByteArray();
        String encodedImage = Base64.encodeToString(imageBytes, Base64.DEFAULT);
        return encodedImage;
    }

    private void uploadImage(){
        //Showing the progress dialog
        final ProgressDialog loading = ProgressDialog.show(this,"Uploading...","Please wait...",false,false);
        StringRequest stringRequest = new StringRequest(Request.Method.POST, getResources().getString(R.string.api_end_point)+"android-upload",
                new Response.Listener<String>() {
                    @Override
                    public void onResponse(String s) {
                        //Disimissing the progress dialog
                        loading.dismiss();
                        //Showing toast message of the response
                        Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "File uploaded" , Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                    }
                },
                new Response.ErrorListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError volleyError) {
                        //Dismissing the progress dialog
                        loading.dismiss();

                        //Showing toast
                       Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "Error listener", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                    }
                }){
            @Override
            protected Map<String, String> getParams() throws AuthFailureError {
                //Converting Bitmap to String
                String image = getStringImage(bitmap);

                //Getting Image Name
                String name = "android_uploaded_image";

                //Creating parameters
                Map<String,String> params = new Hashtable<String, String>();

                //Adding parameters
                params.put(KEY_IMAGE, image);
                params.put(KEY_NAME, name);

                //returning parameters
                return params;
            }
        };

        //Creating a Request Queue
        RequestQueue requestQueue = Volley.newRequestQueue(this);

        //Adding request to the queue
        requestQueue.add(stringRequest);
    }
}'

这只是文件上传的测试活动。它工作正常。它将文件上传到服务器。但问题是我必须在服务器上传文件,如下所示。我正在使用PHP作为后端。

<?php file_put_contents(time().".png", base64_decode($_POST['image']); ?>

正如您在上面所看到的,我无法检索$_FILES['image']之类的文件。相反,我必须使用$_POST。我的问题是我已经在使用$_FILES的服务器中进行文件上传功能。所以我想提出multipart/form-data请求。我搜索文章。但这些都是不完整的,因为代码中的某些组件无法使用。

例如,对于此链接Trouble Sending Multipart File with Boundary via Volley,我无法使用MultipartBuilder。如何在android中使用volley轻松制作multipart / form-data请求。我正在使用最新的API版本,因此有些功能和组件不能像我提到的链接那样使用。

0 个答案:

没有答案