Question

我希望ABox数据的任何本体都可以测试我的项目。

我和ABox一起来了 http://www.cs.toronto.edu/~oktie/linkedmdb/

但我没有找到它的本体论，你能帮帮我吗？

基本上我需要将ABox的本体导入到protege中，然后在该本体中添加一些注释。

提示

如果你的rdf转储有另一个Ontology，那也是值得赞赏的

更新

这听起来像来自于没有相应的本体论。

我很感激，如果你能给我任何关于其ABox的本体论进行保护，请

更新

这是另一个本体论，但没有ABox，不幸的是，发现任何联系我们与他们联系似乎是不可能的

更新

不幸的是，这个网站http://dbtune.org/从未有过ABox。

Answer 1

LinkedMDB由D2R服务器提供支持，该服务器接收关系数据库并从中生成RDF。这意味着某些模式可能会自动创建，并且可能不会提前存在。在所有情况下，期望某种模式文档存在先验并不完全合理。也就是说，您已经找到了可以下载数据转储的地方，一旦获得了数据转储，生成可行模式并不难。我使用这样的查询：

prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>

construct {
  ?class a rdfs:Class .
  ?property a rdfs:Property .
}
where {
  { ?instance a ?class }
  union
  { ?s ?property ?o }
}

一旦你得到了它，就可以在转储上运行它，你可以得到如下的模式。显然，你可能想要排除某些内容。例如，那里使用了一些核心RDF和OWL词汇表。 LinkedMDB还使用了其他词汇表中的一些术语，例如FOAF。您还会看到某些术语同时用作属性和类。这在RDF中是允许的，尽管它可能不会形成良好的OWL。如果没有别的，这应该给你一个开始。对于它的价值，下载压缩转储，解压缩并编写此查询需要不到十分钟。我不认为这是一个不合理的时间来获得基本上是＆＃34; API＆＃34;对于数据集。

@prefix rdfs:  <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/film_awards_ceremony_id>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/film_company_film_companyid>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/dubbing_performance_dubbing_performanceid>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/film_genre>
        a       rdfs:Class .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/country_name>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/performance_character>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/film_distribution_medium_film_distribution_mediumid>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/performance_special_performance_type>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/special_film_performance_type_name>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/filmid>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/film_job_name>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/cinematographer_name>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/oddlinker/link_target>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/dubbing_performance_language>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/film_costume_designer>
        a       rdfs:Class .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/special_film_performance_type>
        a       rdfs:Class .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/film_crewmember>
        a       rdfs:Class .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/type_of_film_cut>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/film_festival_film_festivalid>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/film_awards_ceremony_film_awards_ceremonyid>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/actor_name>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/film_cut>
        a       rdfs:Property , rdfs:Class .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/director_name>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/oddlinker/linkage_run>
        a       rdfs:Property , rdfs:Class .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/music_contributor_name>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/content_rating_system_jurisdiction>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/oddlinker/linkage_score>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/initial_release_date>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/cinematographer>
        a       rdfs:Property , rdfs:Class .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/oddlinker/linkage_date>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/rating>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#sameAs>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/personal_film_appearance_type_personal_film_appearance_typeid>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/personal_film_appearance_type_of_appearance>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/film_critic_name>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/country_capital>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/content_rating_minimum_unaccompanied_age>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/film_subject_name>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/film_format>
        a       rdfs:Property , rdfs:Class .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/film_costume_designer_name>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/dubbing_performance_name>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/film_crew_gig_film_crew_gigid>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/performance_performanceid>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/actor>
        a       rdfs:Property , rdfs:Class .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/performance>
        a       rdfs:Class .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/film>
        a       rdfs:Class .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/costume_designer>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/country_id>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/content_rating_film_rating_system>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/film_collection>
        a       rdfs:Property , rdfs:Class .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/sequel>
        a       rdfs:Property .

rdfs:SeeAlso  a  rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/film_collection_name>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/film_story_contributor_name>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/editor_editorid>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#subject>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/film_location_name>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/content_rating_system_name>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Person>
        a       rdfs:Class .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/film_theorist_name>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/producer_name>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/genre>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/production_company_production_companyid>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/relatedBook>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/language>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/country_iso_alpha3>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/content_rating>
        a       rdfs:Class .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/film_crew_role>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/performance_note>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/film_awards_ceremony_name>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/producer_producerid>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/film_cut_note>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://dbpedia.org/property/hasPhotoCollection>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/music_contributor>
        a       rdfs:Property , rdfs:Class .

<http://purl.org/dc/terms/date>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/film_distribution_medium>
        a       rdfs:Class .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/oddlinker/linkage_method>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/country_languages>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/dubbing_performance_film>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/crewmember>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/film_story_contributor>
        a       rdfs:Class .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/performance_name>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/editor_name>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/writer>
        a       rdfs:Property , rdfs:Class .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/film_crewmember_film_crewmemberid>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/made>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/content_rating_system>
        a       rdfs:Class .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/film_cut_film_cutid>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/crew_gig_film>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/film_critic>
        a       rdfs:Class .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/producer>
        a       rdfs:Property , rdfs:Class .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/content_rating_name>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/oddlinker/link_type>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/film_genre_name>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/performance_part>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/personal_film_appearance_person>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/country_population>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/content_rating_country>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/film_awards_ceremony>
        a       rdfs:Class .

<http://purl.org/dc/terms/title>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/dubbing_performance>
        a       rdfs:Class .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/performance_actor>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/dubbing_performance_character>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/film_format_film_formatid>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/film_job>
        a       rdfs:Class .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/actor_actorid>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/film_location>
        a       rdfs:Class .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/film_character_name>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/director>
        a       rdfs:Property , rdfs:Class .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/personal_film_appearance_name>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/film_crew_gig_id>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/film_crewmember_name>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/production_company>
        a       rdfs:Class .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/dubbing_performance_actor>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/film_genre_film_genreid>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/minor_film_genre_name>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/minor_film_genre>
        a       rdfs:Class .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/film_series_film_seriesid>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/film_job_film_jobid>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/film_subject>
        a       rdfs:Class .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/film_format_name>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/performance_film>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/film_location_film_locationid>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/special_film_performance_type_special_film_performance_typeid>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/content_rating_content_ratingid>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/film_festival>
        a       rdfs:Class .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/film_costume_designer_film_costume_designerid>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/editor>
        a       rdfs:Property , rdfs:Class .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/film_release_region>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/film_subject_film_subjectid>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/film_company>
        a       rdfs:Class .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/director_directorid>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/runtime>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/film_critic_film_criticid>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/oddlinker/link_source>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Agent>
        a       rdfs:Class .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/film_company_name>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/film_character_film_characterid>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/country>
        a       rdfs:Property , rdfs:Class .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/music_contributor_music_contributorid>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/writer_name>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/minor_film_genre_minor_film_genreid>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/film_distribution_medium_name>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/country_fips_code>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/personal_film_appearance_film>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/country_continent>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/country_currency>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/country_areaInSqKm>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/country_iso_numeric>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/personal_film_appearance_type_name>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/based_near>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/film_character>
        a       rdfs:Class .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/film_theorist>
        a       rdfs:Class .

<http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/page>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/personal_film_appearance_personal_film_appearanceid>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/film_series_name>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/linkid>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/cinematographer_cinematographerid>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/content_rating_system_content_rating_systemid>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/personal_film_appearance_type>
        a       rdfs:Class .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/film_festival_name>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/production_company_name>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/film_crew_gig_name>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/writer_writerid>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/oddlinker/interlink>
        a       rdfs:Class .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/film_story_contributor_film_story_contributorid>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/personal_film_appearance>
        a       rdfs:Class .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/film_crew_gig>
        a       rdfs:Class .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/story_contributor>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/film_collection_film_collectionid>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/film_theorist_film_theoristid>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/location>
        a       rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/country_iso_alpha2>
        a       rdfs:Property .

rdfs:label  a   rdfs:Property .

<http://data.linkedmdb.org/movie/film_series>
        a       rdfs:Property , rdfs:Class .

Answer 2

LinkedMdb是从关系数据自动生成的。也就是说，它有一些rdfs属性，如范围和域，但它没有有意义的类型和子类层次结构。它也没有任何价值限制等。

我建议使用protege的样本本体。例如，wine本体具有模式级别信息和一些伴随实例。这是地址 - ＆gt; http://protege.cim3.net/file/pub/ontologies/wine/wine.owl

您也可以在他们的库中找到其他有用的onotlogies - ＆gt; http://protegewiki.stanford.edu/wiki/Protege_Ontology_Library

Answer 3

由于您使问题更通用（而不仅仅是LinkedMDB）：

以下是一些本体以及样本数据：

http://www.ebusiness-unibw.org/ontologies/opdm/

他们还有interactive SPARQL tutorial可以使用这些本体。

Answer 4

其他答案和评论指出了问题所需的内容。我将此作为单独的回复添加，因为评论列表已经很长，这会丢失。

ORE竞赛将推理器性能与包括大型本体和大型本体的本体语料库（即实例）进行比较。它可能对您的目的有用。

http://mowlrepo.cs.manchester.ac.uk/datasets/ore-2015-reasoner-competition-dataset/

ABox断言的本体论

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4 个答案: