用ast重写代码;蟒蛇

时间:2016-03-15 21:53:04

标签: python python-2.7 data-structures abstract-syntax-tree

我正在学习AST,它似乎是一个强大的东西,但我很困惑代码去了,为什么它消失了。说我想重写

example = """def fake(x):\n
    y = ['useless list']\n
    return x
"""

as

example = """def fake(x):\n
    return x
"""

我看不出以这种方式重写的任何方法。我甚至找不到获取该行文本的方法:

In [1]: example = """def fake(x):\n
   ...:     y = ['useless list']\n
   ...:     return x
   ...: """

In [3]: import ast

In [4]: p = ast.parse(example)

In [5]: p
Out[5]: <_ast.Module at 0x7f22f7274a10>

In [6]: p.body
Out[6]: [<_ast.FunctionDef at 0x7f22f7274a50>]

In [7]: p.body
Out[7]: [<_ast.FunctionDef at 0x7f22f7274a50>]

In [8]: f = p.body[0]

In [9]: f
Out[9]: <_ast.FunctionDef at 0x7f22f7274a50>

In [10]: f.body
Out[10]: [<_ast.Assign at 0x7f22f7274b10>, <_ast.Return at 0x7f22f7274c10>]

In [11]: f.name
Out[11]: 'fake'

In [12]: newf = f.body[1:]

In [13]: newf
Out[13]: [<_ast.Return at 0x7f22f7274c10>]

In [14]: z = newf[0]

In [15]: z.value
Out[15]: <_ast.Name at 0x7f22f7274c50>

In [16]: z.value.id
Out[16]: 'x'

更令人惊讶的是它如何为您提供开始的线路,但不是结束。所以你知道函数的开始位置,而不是它结束的地方,这是没用的

如何在没有列表y的情况下获取代码并重写此func?谢谢

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

也许这会对你有所帮助:

import ast
import astor

example = """
def fake(x):
    y = ['useless list']
    return x
"""

tree = ast.parse(example)

# iterating through list which is represents function on ast
for ind, item in enumerate(tree.body[0].body):
    if isinstance(item, ast.Assign) and isinstance(item.value, ast.List):
        del tree.body[0].body[ind]
        break

print astor.to_source(tree)

更好地使用更多OOP:

class RemoveList(ast.NodeTransformer):
    def visit_FunctionDef(self, node):
        self.generic_visit(node)
        for leaf in node.body:
            if isinstance(leaf, ast.Assign) and isinstance(leaf.value, ast.List):
                del node.body[node.body.index(leaf)]
        ast.fix_missing_locations(node)
        return node


tree_class = ast.parse(example)
remove_list = RemoveList().visit(tree_class)
print astor.to_source(tree_class)

使用RedBaron Full Syntax Tree:

更好
from redbaron import RedBaron

example = """
def fake(x):
    y = ['useless list']
    return x
"""
red = RedBaron(example)
methods = red.find_all('DefNode').data
for data in methods:
    if len(data.value.data) > 0:
        for vals in data.value.data:
            if vals[0].type == 'assignment' and vals[0].value.type == 'list':
                index = vals[0].index_on_parent
                par = vals[0].parent
                del par[index]
                break

print red.dumps()

答案 1 :(得分:0)

现在有一个库可以告诉您每个节点的确切文本范围:ASTTokens。这是你的榜样:

import ast, asttokens
atok = asttokens.ASTTokens(example, parse=True)

for node in ast.walk(atok.tree):
  if hasattr(node, 'lineno'):
    print atok.get_text_range(node), node.__class__.__name__, atok.get_text(node)

这将产生此输出(请注意文本中的位置):

(0, 50) FunctionDef def fake(x):
    y = ['useless list']
    return x
(17, 37) Assign y = ['useless list']
(42, 50) Return return x
(9, 10) Name x
(17, 18) Name y
(21, 37) List ['useless list']
(49, 50) Name x
(22, 36) Str 'useless list'