我正在尝试按选项值选择一个选项。在这种情况下,我有类别和子类别。这是我正在使用Protractor测试的应用程序。
我正在做的是首先添加类别。我必须刷新页面,因为,只有刷新页面时,添加的类别才会列在子类别选项卡中显示的类别下拉列表中。 因此,刷新页面后,我单击子类别选项卡并尝试填充子类别中的字段。但是,从选项中选择类别时,我的脚本失败了。
以下是我试过的两种方式。
方法1:
// Select Category
element.all(by.model('sub_category.category_id')).each(function (eachElement, index)
{
eachElement.click();
browser.driver.sleep(500);
element(by.css('.ng-not-empty > option:nth-child(10)')).click();
browser.driver.sleep(500);
});
方法2:
var select = element(by.model('sub_category.category_id'));
select.$('[value="Test Supplier Category by Me"]').click();
browser.driver.sleep(500);
两种方法都会产生一个名为
的错误失败:找不到使用定位器的元素......
这是HTML
<select required="required" class="form-control empty ng-pristine ng-empty ng-invalid ng-invalid-required ng-touched" name="category_id" ng-model="sub_category.category_id" ng-options="category.id as category.category for category in categories_index" ng-required="true"><option selected="selected" value="?"></option><option value="string:6" label="Staff Cost">Staff Cost</option><option value="string:7" label="Utility Bill Expenses">Utility Bill Expenses</option><option value="string:8" label="Administrative Expenses">Administrative Expenses</option><option value="string:9" label="Building Rent">Building Rent</option><option value="string:10" label="Professional Charges & Fees">Professional Charges & Fees</option><option value="string:11" label="Vehicle Expenses">Vehicle Expenses</option><option value="string:13" label="Training & Workshop Cost">Training & Workshop Cost</option><option value="string:14" label="Marketing & Promotional Expenses">Marketing & Promotional Expenses</option><option value="string:15" label="Printing & Supplies">Printing & Supplies</option><option value="string:16" label="Fixed Assets">Fixed Assets</option><option value="string:17" label="Finance Cost">Finance Cost</option><option value="string:18" label="Statutory Payments">Statutory Payments</option><option value="string:19" label="Overseas Travelling Expenses">Overseas Travelling Expenses</option><option value="string:20" label="Test Supplier Category By Me">Overseas Travelling Expenses</option></select>
当我使用Metod 1时,会发生以下错误。
1) Protractor Demo App should have a title
Message:
Failed: No element found using locator: By.cssSelector(".ng-not-empty > opti
on:nth-child(10)")
Stack:
NoSuchElementError: No element found using locator: By.cssSelector(".ng-not-
empty > option:nth-child(10)")
at new bot.Error (C:\Users\Manuli\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\protr
actor\node_modules\selenium-webdriver\lib\atoms\error.js:108:18)
at C:\Users\Manuli\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\protractor\lib\eleme
nt.js:674:15
at goog.async.run.processWorkQueue (C:\Users\Manuli\AppData\Roaming\npm\
node_modules\protractor\node_modules\selenium-webdriver\lib\goog\async\run.js:12
4:15)
at process._tickCallback (node.js:406:9)
Error
at [object Object].ElementArrayFinder.applyAction_ (C:\Users\Manuli\AppD
ata\Roaming\npm\node_modules\protractor\lib\element.js:380:21)
at [object Object].ElementArrayFinder.(anonymous function) [as click] (C
:\Users\Manuli\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\protractor\lib\element.js:78:17)
at [object Object].ElementFinder.(anonymous function) [as click] (C:\Use
rs\Manuli\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\protractor\lib\element.js:709:7)
at D:\My Work\Protractor\Financial\supplierCategories.js:75:62
at C:\Users\Manuli\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\protractor\lib\eleme
nt.js:499:23
at Array.map (native)
at C:\Users\Manuli\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\protractor\lib\eleme
nt.js:498:20
From: Task: Run it("should have a title") in control flow
at Object.<anonymous> (C:\Users\Manuli\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\
protractor\node_modules\jasminewd2\index.js:81:14)
at attemptAsync (C:\Users\Manuli\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\protra
ctor\node_modules\jasmine-core\lib\jasmine-core\jasmine.js:1916:24)
at QueueRunner.run (C:\Users\Manuli\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\pro
tractor\node_modules\jasmine-core\lib\jasmine-core\jasmine.js:1871:9)
at QueueRunner.execute (C:\Users\Manuli\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules
\protractor\node_modules\jasmine-core\lib\jasmine-core\jasmine.js:1859:10)
at Spec.Env.queueRunnerFactory (C:\Users\Manuli\AppData\Roaming\npm\node
_modules\protractor\node_modules\jasmine-core\lib\jasmine-core\jasmine.js:697:35
)
at Spec.execute (C:\Users\Manuli\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\protra
ctor\node_modules\jasmine-core\lib\jasmine-core\jasmine.js:359:10)
at Object.fn (C:\Users\Manuli\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\protracto
r\node_modules\jasmine-core\lib\jasmine-core\jasmine.js:2479:37)
at attemptAsync (C:\Users\Manuli\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\protra
ctor\node_modules\jasmine-core\lib\jasmine-core\jasmine.js:1916:24)
at QueueRunner.run (C:\Users\Manuli\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\pro
tractor\node_modules\jasmine-core\lib\jasmine-core\jasmine.js:1871:9)
at QueueRunner.execute (C:\Users\Manuli\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules
\protractor\node_modules\jasmine-core\lib\jasmine-core\jasmine.js:1859:10)
From asynchronous test:
Error
at Suite.<anonymous> (D:\My Work\Protractor\Financial\supplierCategories
.js:2:2)
at addSpecsToSuite (C:\Users\Manuli\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\pro
tractor\node_modules\jasmine-core\lib\jasmine-core\jasmine.js:833:25)
at Env.describe (C:\Users\Manuli\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\protra
ctor\node_modules\jasmine-core\lib\jasmine-core\jasmine.js:802:7)
at jasmineInterface.describe (C:\Users\Manuli\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_m
odules\protractor\node_modules\jasmine-core\lib\jasmine-core\jasmine.js:3375:18)
at Object.<anonymous> (D:\My Work\Protractor\Financial\supplierCategorie
s.js:1:1)
1 spec, 1 failure
Finished in 28.377 seconds
[launcher] 0 instance(s) of WebDriver still running
[launcher] chrome #1 failed 1 test(s)
[launcher] overall: 1 failed spec(s)
[launcher] Process exited with error code 1
当我使用Metod 2时,会发生以下错误。
1) Protractor Demo App should have a title
Message:
Failed: No element found using locator: By.cssSelector("[value=\"Test Suppli
er Category by Manuli\"]")
Stack:
NoSuchElementError: No element found using locator: By.cssSelector("[value=\
"Test Supplier Category by Manuli\"]")
at new bot.Error (C:\Users\Manuli\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\protr
actor\node_modules\selenium-webdriver\lib\atoms\error.js:108:18)
at C:\Users\Manuli\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\protractor\lib\eleme
nt.js:674:15
at goog.async.run.processWorkQueue (C:\Users\Manuli\AppData\Roaming\npm\
node_modules\protractor\node_modules\selenium-webdriver\lib\goog\async\run.js:12
4:15)
at process._tickCallback (node.js:406:9)
Error
at [object Object].ElementArrayFinder.applyAction_ (C:\Users\Manuli\AppD
ata\Roaming\npm\node_modules\protractor\lib\element.js:380:21)
at [object Object].ElementArrayFinder.(anonymous function) [as click] (C
:\Users\Manuli\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\protractor\lib\element.js:78:17)
at [object Object].ElementFinder.(anonymous function) [as click] (C:\Use
rs\Manuli\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\protractor\lib\element.js:709:7)
at Object.<anonymous> (D:\My Work\Protractor\Financial\supplierCategorie
s.js:81:59)
at C:\Users\Manuli\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\protractor\node_modu
les\jasminewd2\index.js:96:23
at new wrappedCtr (C:\Users\Manuli\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\prot
ractor\node_modules\selenium-webdriver\lib\goog\base.js:2468:26)
at controlFlowExecute (C:\Users\Manuli\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\
protractor\node_modules\jasminewd2\index.js:82:18)
From: Task: Run it("should have a title") in control flow
at Object.<anonymous> (C:\Users\Manuli\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\
protractor\node_modules\jasminewd2\index.js:81:14)
at attemptAsync (C:\Users\Manuli\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\protra
ctor\node_modules\jasmine-core\lib\jasmine-core\jasmine.js:1916:24)
at QueueRunner.run (C:\Users\Manuli\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\pro
tractor\node_modules\jasmine-core\lib\jasmine-core\jasmine.js:1871:9)
at QueueRunner.execute (C:\Users\Manuli\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules
\protractor\node_modules\jasmine-core\lib\jasmine-core\jasmine.js:1859:10)
at Spec.Env.queueRunnerFactory (C:\Users\Manuli\AppData\Roaming\npm\node
_modules\protractor\node_modules\jasmine-core\lib\jasmine-core\jasmine.js:697:35
)
at Spec.execute (C:\Users\Manuli\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\protra
ctor\node_modules\jasmine-core\lib\jasmine-core\jasmine.js:359:10)
at Object.fn (C:\Users\Manuli\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\protracto
r\node_modules\jasmine-core\lib\jasmine-core\jasmine.js:2479:37)
at attemptAsync (C:\Users\Manuli\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\protra
ctor\node_modules\jasmine-core\lib\jasmine-core\jasmine.js:1916:24)
at QueueRunner.run (C:\Users\Manuli\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\pro
tractor\node_modules\jasmine-core\lib\jasmine-core\jasmine.js:1871:9)
at QueueRunner.execute (C:\Users\Manuli\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules
\protractor\node_modules\jasmine-core\lib\jasmine-core\jasmine.js:1859:10)
From asynchronous test:
Error
at Suite.<anonymous> (D:\My Work\Protractor\Financial\supplierCategories
.js:2:2)
at addSpecsToSuite (C:\Users\Manuli\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\pro
tractor\node_modules\jasmine-core\lib\jasmine-core\jasmine.js:833:25)
at Env.describe (C:\Users\Manuli\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\protra
ctor\node_modules\jasmine-core\lib\jasmine-core\jasmine.js:802:7)
at jasmineInterface.describe (C:\Users\Manuli\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_m
odules\protractor\node_modules\jasmine-core\lib\jasmine-core\jasmine.js:3375:18)
at Object.<anonymous> (D:\My Work\Protractor\Financial\supplierCategorie
s.js:1:1)
1 spec, 1 failure
Finished in 27.754 seconds
[launcher] 0 instance(s) of WebDriver still running
[launcher] chrome #1 failed 1 test(s)
[launcher] overall: 1 failed spec(s)
[launcher] Process exited with error code 1
答案 0 :(得分:1)
首先,我没有在发布的HTML中看到Test Supplier Category by Me
选项。
此外,您似乎正在检查value
属性,但应该检查选项的文本。这可以使用XPath定位器完成:
element(by.xpath("//option[. = 'Utility Bill Expenses']")).click();
但是,我真的会考虑使用这里提出的Select
包装器:
然后,代码将如下:
var SelectWrapper = require('select-wrapper');
var mySelect = new SelectWrapper(by.model('sub_category.category_id'));
mySelect.selectByText('Utility Bill Expenses');