即使调用onMeasure(),Textview也不会显示在自定义视图组中

时间:2016-03-15 00:56:02

标签: java android

所以我只是在Android中玩,发现一些非常奇怪的东西。在我说出错误之前让我给出代码。

这是我的自定义视图组代码:

    package com.ayto.android.cleverpad;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.RectF;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;
    public class noteLayout extends ViewGroup {
    float leftOrientationSize = 0;
    float rightOrientationSize=0;
    public noteLayout(Context activityContext)
    {
        super(activityContext);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
        setMeasuredDimension(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
        RelativeLayout mainParent = (RelativeLayout) getParent();
        for (int i = 0; i < getChildCount(); i++) {
            final View child = getChildAt(i);
            child.measure(MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec((mainParent.getWidth()/2)-30,MeasureSpec.EXACTLY),MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(200,MeasureSpec.AT_MOST));
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
        int numberOfChild = getChildCount();
        for (int i = 0;i<numberOfChild;i++){
            View childView = getChildAt(i);
            float childHeight = (float) childView.getMeasuredHeight();
            float childWidth = (float) childView.getMeasuredWidth();
            RectF rect = new RectF();
            rect.bottom = childHeight+20;
            rect.top = 20;
            rect.left = 20;
            rect.right = childWidth+20;
            childView.layout((int) rect.left, (int) rect.top, (int) rect.right, (int) rect.bottom);
        }
    }
}

这是我向CustomView添加(addView())的xml文件:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" android:background="@android:color/holo_blue_bright">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge"
        android:text="Title"
        android:id="@+id/displayNoteTitle"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" />

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge"
        android:text="Test"
        android:id="@+id/displayNote"
        android:padding="5dp"
        android:paddingBottom="10dp"
        android:paddingLeft="5dp"
        android:ellipsize="end"
        android:layout_above="@+id/displayNoteTitle"
        android:layout_alignRight="@+id/displayNoteTitle"
        android:layout_alignEnd="@+id/displayNoteTitle" />

</RelativeLayout>

所以基本上我所做的就是创建我的noteLayout note = new noteLayout(getApplicationContext())的一个实例并使用布局inflater来扩展我的xml中的视图。然后我使用noteLayout.addView()将膨胀的视图添加到我的自定义视图组中。我的问题是只显示带有android:Text = "Title"的textview,而另一个看起来不呈现。我不太确定为什么会这样。

enter image description here

  

ActivityMain

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; 
import android.os.Bundle; 
import android.view.Menu; 
import android.view.MenuItem; 
import android.widget.RelativeLayout; 

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { 
@Override 
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); 
noteLayout test = new noteLayout(getApplicationContext()); 
test.addView(getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.Layout,null)); 
((RelativeLayout) findViewById(R.id.mainActivity)).addView(test); 
} 

@Override 
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) { 
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present. 
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu); 
return true; 
} 

@Override 
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) { 
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will 
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long 
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml. 
int id = item.getItemId(); 

//noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement 
if (id == R.id.action_settings) { 
return true; 
} 

return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item); 
} 

}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

好。因此,在我们讨论之后,设法看到发生了什么......我将彻底解释它,因为它可能令人困惑。首先......在 MainActivity noteLayout被初始化像这样:

  

noteLayout test = new noteLayout(getApplicationContext());

然后与包含2 RelativeLayout s:

的另一个TextView一起传递
  

((RelativeLayout)findViewById(R.id.mainActivity))。addView(test);

现在,层次结构看起来像这样: 的RelativeLayout(activity_main)
- RelativeLayout(一个来自xml)
---- TextView(标题)
---- TextView(正文)

noteLayout的{​​{1}}代码中,此行显示为:

  

RelativeLayout mainParent =(RelativeLayout)getParent();

- 这意味着它获得的mainParent是 MainActivity onMeasured())的RelativeLayout,之后,循环被创建:

R.layout.activity_main

为了验证这一点,我在循环中放了一个日志,它只返回一个孩子。所以我做的是像这样修改循环:

for (int i = 0; i < getChildCount(); i++) {
            final View child = getChildAt(i);
            child.measure(MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec((mainParent.getWidth()/2)-30,MeasureSpec.EXACTLY),MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(200,MeasureSpec.AT_MOST));
        }

您可以在此处看到我将第一个RelativeLayout mainParent = (RelativeLayout) getParent(); final RelativeLayout child = (RelativeLayout) getChildAt(0); child.measure(MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec((mainParent.getWidth() / 2) - 30, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY), MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec((mainParent.getHeight() / 2) - 30, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY)); Log.d("SAMPLE", "RelativeLayout Child childcount: " + child.getChildCount()); for (int i = 0; i < child.getChildCount(); i++) { Log.d("SAMPLE", "In loop: " + i); final View childOfChild = child.getChildAt(i); childOfChild.measure(MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec((mainParent.getWidth() / 2) - 30, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY), MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(200, MeasureSpec.AT_MOST)); } 的孩子视为另一个RelativeLayout,然后使用RelativeLayout进行了循环。 另外(我刚刚添加了第二个RelativeLayout的默认度量,您可以根据自己的喜好进行编辑)。这样就可以正确地调用child.getChildCount() s代码来对代码的期望。

这是运行代码后的屏幕截图。

enter image description here

总的来说。我刚刚编辑了代码的TextView部分。主要问题在于您所引用的布局和循环。 :d