让我们成像,我们发出一个代表圆的类。我们定义一个表示其半径的double属性,以及相关的后备字段和get / set访问器。然后我们使用新创建的PropertyBuilder以匿名方法的形式准备计算区域的逻辑。
var assemblyName = new AssemblyName();
assemblyName.Name = "SampleAssembly";
var domain = Thread.GetDomain();
var assembly = domain.DefineDynamicAssembly(assemblyName, AssemblyBuilderAccess.RunAndSave);
var module = assembly.DefineDynamicModule(assemblyName.Name, assemblyName.Name + ".dll", true);
var baseType = typeof(object);
var type = module.DefineType("Circle", TypeAttributes.Public, baseType);
var propertyType = typeof(double);
var radiusProperty = type.DefineProperty("Radius", PropertyAttributes.None, propertyType, null);
var backingField = type.DefineField("<Radius>k__BackingField", propertyType, FieldAttributes.Private);
var getter = type.DefineMethod("get_Radius", MethodAttributes.Public | MethodAttributes.HideBySig | MethodAttributes.SpecialName, propertyType, null);
var getterIl = getter.GetILGenerator();
getterIl.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
getterIl.Emit(OpCodes.Ldfld, backingField);
getterIl.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);
radiusProperty.SetGetMethod(getter);
var setter = type.DefineMethod("set_Radius", MethodAttributes.Private | MethodAttributes.HideBySig | MethodAttributes.SpecialName, null, new Type[] { propertyType });
var valueParameter = setter.DefineParameter(1, ParameterAttributes.None, "value");
var setterIl = setter.GetILGenerator();
setterIl.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
setterIl.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_1);
setterIl.Emit(OpCodes.Stfld, backingField);
setterIl.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);
radiusProperty.SetSetMethod(setter);
Func<double> circleAreaExpression = () => Math.PI * Math.Pow((double)radiusProperty.GetValue(this), 2);
var or = new OperationReader(circleAreaExpression.Method);
var frame = new StackFrame();
var body = frame.GetMethod().GetMethodBody();
var locals = body.LocalVariables;
检查匿名方法的中间语言表明它包含Load Field radiusProperty操作,其中 radiusProperty是我们新创建的PropertyBuilder,保留为某个匿名类的字段。
or.Operations {System.Reflection.Operation [11]} System.Reflection.Operation []
+ [0] {0000:ldc.r81414344187} System.Reflection.Operation
+ [1] {0009:ldarg.0} System.Reflection.Operation
+ [2] {0010:ldfld System.Reflection.Emit.PropertyBuilder MethodTest.Program +&lt;&gt; c__DisplayClass0_0 :: radiusProperty}
System.Reflection.Operation+ [3] {0015:ldarg.0} System.Reflection.Operation
+ [4] {0016:ldfld MethodTest.Program MethodTest.Program +&lt;&gt; c__DisplayClass0_0 ::&lt;&gt; 4__this} System.Reflection.Operation
+ [5] {0021:callvirt实例System.Object System.Reflection.PropertyInfo :: GetValue()}
System.Reflection.Operation+ [6] {0026:unbox.any System.Double} System.Reflection.Operation
+ [7] {0031:ldc.r81073741824} System.Reflection.Operation
+ [8] {0040:call System.Double System.Math :: Pow()} System.Reflection.Operation
+ [9] {0045:mul} System.Reflection.Operation
+ [10] {0046:ret} System.Reflection.Operation
我们现在想要实现的是获取我们原始的PropertyBuilder,它是一个提到的匿名类的字段。浏览我们当前所在的方法体的局部变量,即有趣的匿名类自豪地保持局部变量数组中的第一个位置。虽然我们没有任何对该匿名类实例的引用。 有关如何引用有趣的PropertyBuilder 的任何提示?
当地人数= 19 System.Collections.Generic.IList {System.Collections.ObjectModel.ReadOnlyCollection}
+ [0] {MethodTest.Program +&lt;&gt; c__DisplayClass0_0(0)}
System.Reflection.LocalVariableInfo&gt;+ [1] {System.Reflection.AssemblyName(1)}
System.Reflection.LocalVariableInfo+ [2] {System.AppDomain(2)} System.Reflection.LocalVariableInfo
+ [3] {System.Reflection.Emit.AssemblyBuilder(3)} System.Reflection.LocalVariableInfo&GT;
+ [4] {System.Reflection.Emit.ModuleBuilder(4)}
System.Reflection.LocalVariableInfo&GT;+ [5] {System.Type(5)} System.Reflection.LocalVariableInfo
+ [6] {System.Reflection.Emit.TypeBuilder(6)}
System.Reflection.LocalVariableInfo+ [7] {System.Type(7)} System.Reflection.LocalVariableInfo
+ [8] {System.Reflection.Emit.FieldBuilder(8)}
System.Reflection.LocalVariableInfo+ [9] {System.Reflection.Emit.MethodBuilder(9)}
System.Reflection.LocalVariableInfo+ [10] {System.Reflection.Emit.ILGenerator(10)}
System.Reflection.LocalVariableInfo+ [11] {System.Reflection.Emit.MethodBuilder(11)} System.Reflection.LocalVariableInfo
+ [12] {System.Reflection.Emit.ParameterBuilder(12)}
System.Reflection.LocalVariableInfo+ [13] {System.Reflection.Emit.ILGenerator(13)}
System.Reflection.LocalVariableInfo+ [14] {System.Func``1 [System.Double](14)} System.Reflection.LocalVariableInfo
+ [15] {System.Reflection.OperationReader(15)}
System.Reflection.LocalVariableInfo+ [16] {System.Diagnostics.StackFrame(16)} System.Reflection.LocalVariableInfo
+ [17] {System.Reflection.MethodBody(17)} System.Reflection.LocalVariableInfo
+ [18] {System.Collections.Generic.IList`1 [System.Reflection.LocalVariableInfo] (18)} System.Reflection.LocalVariableInfo
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我不完全确定这是否是您想要的,但是通过反射将PropertyBuilder实例从匿名类型中取出非常简单。假设只有一个这种类型的字段,您可以使用以下代码:
var flags = BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.DeclaredOnly;
var pBuilder =
circleAreaExpression.Target.GetType()
.GetFields(flags)
.Single(y => y.FieldType == typeof (PropertyBuilder))
.GetValue(circleAreaExpression.Target);
答案 1 :(得分:-1)
由于您无法确定无聊对象的属性,我建议您移动方法以选择属性为与对象传入的func。
static void Main(string[] args)
{
var area = ScaryMethod(new { rad = 3 }, t => t.rad);
}
public static double ScaryMethod<T>(T input, Func<T, double> radiusSelector)
{
var radius = radiusSelector(input);
return Math.PI * Math.Pow(radius, 2);
}
依靠反思并不是一个好主意。