检查字符串是否是Swift中的字母数字

时间:2016-03-14 16:22:49

标签: string swift alphanumeric

在Swift中,我如何检查String是否是字母数字,即,它是否只包含一个或多个字母数字字符[a-zA-Z0-9],不包括带有变音符号的字母,例如é。

7 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:50)

extension String {
    var isAlphanumeric: Bool {
        return !isEmpty && range(of: "[^a-zA-Z0-9]", options: .regularExpression) == nil
    }
}

"".isAlphanumeric        // false
"abc".isAlphanumeric     // true
"123".isAlphanumeric     // true
"ABC123".isAlphanumeric  // true
"iOS 9".isAlphanumeric   // false

答案 1 :(得分:21)

现代Swift 3和4解决方案

extension String {

    func isAlphanumeric() -> Bool {
        return self.rangeOfCharacter(from: CharacterSet.alphanumerics.inverted) == nil && self != ""
    }

    func isAlphanumeric(ignoreDiacritics: Bool = false) -> Bool {
        if ignoreDiacritics {
            return self.range(of: "[^a-zA-Z0-9]", options: .regularExpression) == nil && self != ""
        }
        else {
            return self.isAlphanumeric()
        }
    }

}

<强>用法:

"".isAlphanumeric()         == false
"Hello".isAlphanumeric()    == true
"Hello 2".isAlphanumeric()  == false
"Hello3".isAlphanumeric()   == true

"Français".isAlphanumeric() == true
"Français".isAlphanumeric(ignoreDiacritics: true) == false

这适用于英语以外的语言,允许使用è和á等变音字符。如果您想忽略这些字符,请使用标记“ignoreDiacritics: true”。

答案 2 :(得分:12)

我觉得使用正则表达式所接受的答案是具体的,但却是一个相当重要的解决方案。您也可以在Swift 3.0中以这种方式检查它:

This is a repeated sentence This is a repeated sentence

答案 3 :(得分:3)

extension String {
    /// Allows only `a-zA-Z0-9`
    public var isAlphanumeric: Bool {
        guard !isEmpty else {
            return false
        }
        let allowed = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890"
        let characterSet = CharacterSet(charactersIn: allowed)
        guard rangeOfCharacter(from: characterSet.inverted) == nil else {
            return false
        }
        return true
    }
}

XCTAssertFalse("".isAlphanumeric)
XCTAssertFalse("climate change".isAlphanumeric)
XCTAssertFalse("Poüet".isAlphanumeric)
XCTAssertTrue("Hawking2018".isAlphanumeric)

答案 4 :(得分:1)

此正则表达式用于检查该字符串是否包含至少1个字母+至少1个数字以及8个字符。

"^(?=.*[A-Za-z])(?=.*\\d)[A-Za-z\\d]{8,}$"

答案 5 :(得分:1)

extension String {  
   var isAlphaNumeric: Bool {
        let hasLetters = rangeOfCharacter(from: .letters, options: .numeric, range: nil) != nil
        let hasNumbers = rangeOfCharacter(from: .decimalDigits, options: .literal, range: nil) != nil
        let comps = components(separatedBy: .alphanumerics)
        return comps.joined(separator: "").count == 0 && hasLetters && hasNumbers  
   } 
}

答案 6 :(得分:0)

CharacterSet.alphanumerics字符集的问题在于,它比[a-zA-Z0-9]更宽容。它包含带变音符号的字母,东方阿拉伯数字等。

assert(["e", "E", "3"].allSatisfy({ CharacterSet.alphanumerics.contains($0) }))
assert(["ê", "É", "٣"].allSatisfy({ CharacterSet.alphanumerics.contains($0) }))

您可以仅使用特定的62个“字母数字”字符来构建自己的CharacterSet

extension CharacterSet {
    
    static var alphanumeric62: CharacterSet {
        return lowercase26.union(uppercase26).union(digits10)
    }
    
    static var lowercase26: CharacterSet { CharacterSet(charactersIn: "a"..."z") }
    static var uppercase26: CharacterSet { CharacterSet(charactersIn: "A"..."Z") }
    static var digits10:    CharacterSet { CharacterSet(charactersIn: "0"..."9") }
    
}

assert(["e", "E", "3"].allSatisfy({ CharacterSet.alphanumeric62.contains($0) }))
assert(["ê", "É", "٣"].allSatisfy({ CharacterSet.alphanumeric62.contains($0) == false }))

然后针对该CharacterSet的 inverse 测试您的字符串:

guard "string".rangeOfCharacter(from: CharacterSet.alphanumeric62.inverted) == nil else {
    fatalError()
}