Question

我有一个像deviceId = [005305230001JIZZZZ, 085835360001NBGJZZ, 085835360002NBGJZZ]这样的数组。

信息窗口应显示deviceId，并根据点击的标记显示。我几天前才开始关注JavaScript，无法理解这些功能如何工作，现在没有时间学习，因为我必须完成这项工作。我在这看到了一些实现，但我认为他们已经使用函数以不同的方式添加了多个标记。我无法理解，所以我使用for循环。

latArray和lngArray有类似[12.1456,12.5256,11.566]和[72.145,72.4557,75.23535]

的内容

我无法弄清楚如何为相应的标记添加信息窗口。

这是地图的代码：

function initMap() {
        var bounds = new google.maps.LatLngBounds();
        var mapDiv = document.getElementById('map');
        var map = new google.maps.Map(mapDiv); 
        map.setCenter(new google.maps.LatLng(latArray[0],lngArray[0]));
        map.setZoom(18);
        for(i=0;i<latArray.length;i++)
        {
            marker = new google.maps.Marker({
                position: new google.maps.LatLng(latArray[i],lngArray[i]),
                map: map,
                title:"This is the place.",
                // icon:"phone4.png" 
            }); 

            //bounds.extend(marker.getPosition());  
            console.log(latArray);
            console.log(lngArray);
        }
        //map.fitBounds(bounds);
        var infoWindow = new google.maps.InfoWindow({
            content: contentString
        });
        marker.addListener('click', function() {
            infoWindow.open(map, marker);
        });
    }

如何显示相应标记的信息窗口。

这是标记的内容：

contentString = '<div id = "content>' 
      +'<p style = "color:#000000">DeviceID<p>' + 
      '<p>'+ deviceId[i] + '<br></p>'  //deviceId is the array with content 
                    + '</div>'

我读了一些关于闭包的内容，但不明白。请帮忙

编辑：我刚试过这个。我得到了js?callback=initMap:34 InvalidValueError: setPosition: not a LatLng or LatLngLiteral: not an Object

我尝试了什么：

var markerArray=[];
        for(i=0;i<latArray.length;i++)
        {   
            markerArray.push("new google.maps.LatLng("+ latArray[i]+","+lngArray[i]+")");
            console.log(markerArray[i]);
        }
        console.log(markerArray[0]);
        for(i=0;i<latArray.length;i++)
        {
            marker = new google.maps.Marker({
                position: markerArray[i],
                map: map, 
                title:"This is the place.",
                // icon:"phone4.png" 

            }); 
           var infoWindow = new google.maps.InfoWindow({
                    content: contentString[i]
                });
                marker.addListener('click', function(marker,contentString) {
                    infoWindow.open(map, marker);
                });

        }

Answer 1

用地图看看我的功能。它使用来自PHP的一些数据的json对象并将其“转换”为数组，然后将内容添加到多个标记（它实时不是动态的 - 您必须重新加载页面）。此外，它有一个搜索框（打开某些信息窗口）。如果你不明白，请不要犹豫，问：）。

//check if document is fully loaded, seetting a container for ajax call results
$(document).ready(function() {
    var tablica = [];

    // ajax call for action preparing set of names, descriptions, coords and slugs needed to render deatiled markers on map
    $.ajax({
        url: 'map/json_prepare',
        dataType: 'json',
        success: function(response) {
            var obj = JSON && JSON.parse(response) || $.parseJSON(response);


            obj.forEach(function(item, index, array)
            {
                tablica.push(item);
            });

            //call a function rendering a map itself
            var map;

            map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById('map'), {
                center: {lat: 50.06561980, lng: 19.946850},
                zoom: 12
            });

            ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
            // LOOP ADDING MARKERS FROM DB WITH PROPER INFO WINDOWS (DESCRIPTION AND LINKS)

            // Add a markers reference
            var markers = [];

            $.each(tablica, function( key, value ) {

                //markers
                var myLatLng = {lat: value[1], lng: value[2]};
                var marker = new google.maps.Marker({
                    position: myLatLng,
                    map: map,
                    title: value[0],
                    clickable: true,
                    animation: google.maps.Animation.DROP,
                    adress: value[5]
                });

                //infowindows
                marker.info = new google.maps.InfoWindow ({
                    content: '<h1>'+ value[0] + '</h1>' + '<br>' + '<br>' + value[3] + '<br>' + value[5] +'<br>' + '<br>' + '<a href="' + value[4] + '">' + 'Details' + '</a><br/>' +
                    '<a href="' + 'logged/take-part-in/' + value[4] + '">' + 'Take part in' + '</a><br>'
                });


                //eventlistener - after click infowindow opens
                google.maps.event.addListener(marker, 'click', function() {
                    marker.info.open(map, marker);
                });


                //event listener - after dblclick zoom on certain event is set
                google.maps.event.addListener(marker, 'dblclick', function() {
                    map.setZoom(18);
                    map.setCenter(marker.getPosition());
                });



                markers.push(marker);
            });
            // End of loop adding markers from db.


            ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

            ///additional event listener - rightclick to get back default zoom
            google.maps.event.addListener(map, 'rightclick', function() {
                map.setZoom(12);
                map.setCenter(map.getPosition());
            });


            ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////


            //CENTRING MAP AS ALL OF MARKERS IS VISIBLE//
            //create empty LatLngBounds object
            var bounds = new google.maps.LatLngBounds();
            var infowindow = new google.maps.InfoWindow();

            for (i = 0; i < tablica.length; i++) {
                var marker = new google.maps.Marker({
                    position: new google.maps.LatLng(tablica[i][1], tablica[i][2]),
                    map: map
                });

                //extend the bounds to include each marker's position
                bounds.extend(marker.position);
            }

            //now fit the map to the newly inclusive bounds
            map.fitBounds(bounds);
            /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////



            //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
            ///SEARCH_BOX////////
            ///Here comes part of script adding search box


            // Create the search box and link it to the UI element.
            // Anchor search box and search button to the map.
            var input = document.getElementById('pac-input');
            var searchBox = new google.maps.places.SearchBox(input);
            var button = document.getElementById('submitSearch');
            map.controls[google.maps.ControlPosition.TOP_LEFT].push(input);
            map.controls[google.maps.ControlPosition.TOP_LEFT].push(button);









            //replacing polish characters on order to search without necessity typing them
            function cleanUpSpecialChars(str)
            {
                str = str.replace(/[Ą]/g,"A");
                str = str.replace(/[ą]/g,"a");
                str = str.replace(/[Ę]/g,"E");
                str = str.replace(/[ę]/g,"e");
                str = str.replace(/[Ć]/g,"C");
                str = str.replace(/[ć]/g,"c");
                str = str.replace(/[Ł]/g,"L");
                str = str.replace(/[ł]/g,"l");
                str = str.replace(/[Ń]/g,"N");
                str = str.replace(/[ń]/g,"n");
                str = str.replace(/[Ó]/g,"O");
                str = str.replace(/[ó]/g,"o");
                str = str.replace(/[Ś]/g,"S");
                str = str.replace(/[ś]/g,"s");
                str = str.replace(/[Ź]/g,"Z");
                str = str.replace(/[ź]/g,"z");
                str = str.replace(/[Ż]/g,"Z");
                str = str.replace(/[ż]/g,"z");

                return str;
            }






            //Function, that search in array of markers, one which fits the key word written in searchbox.
            $('#submitSearch').click(function() {

                //Catching searched word and preparing its value for search process
                var toSearch = $(input).val().trim();
                toSearch = cleanUpSpecialChars(toSearch);
                toSearch = toSearch.toLowerCase();
                console.log('Szukana fraza -> ' + toSearch);
                var results = [];


                if (toSearch.length >=3) {


                    // Iterate through the array
                    $.each(markers, function (i, marker) {
                        //preparing certain elemnts of marker objects for search process
                        markers[i].title = cleanUpSpecialChars(markers[i].title);
                        markers[i].adress = cleanUpSpecialChars(markers[i].adress);
                        markers[i].title = markers[i].title.toLowerCase();
                        markers[i].adress = markers[i].adress.toLowerCase();

                        if (markers[i].title.indexOf(toSearch) > -1 || markers[i].adress.indexOf(toSearch) > -1) {
                            results.push(markers[i]);
                        }

                    });

                    if (results.length < 1) {
                        console.log ('nic');
                        $('#message2').slideDown(500, function () {
                            setTimeout(function () {
                                $('#message2').slideUp(500);
                            }, 5000);
                        });
                    }



                    // Close all the infoWindows, before rendering Search results.
                    markers.forEach(function (marker) {
                        marker.info.close(map, marker);
                    });


                    //Opens infWindows for multiple markers found and set bounds so that all markers found are visible
                    results.forEach(function (result) {
                        result.info.open(map, result);
                        bounds.extend(result.position);
                    });
                    map.fitBounds(bounds);
                }


                else{
                    //what if user has typed less than three characters in searchbox -> render flash mess.
                    $("#message").slideDown(500, function(){
                        setTimeout(function(){
                            $("#message").slideUp(500);
                        },5000);
                    });
                }




            });
            //Enabling key Enter for triggering a search action.
            $(input).keypress(function(e){
                if(e.which == 13){//Enter key pressed
                    $('#submitSearch').click();//Trigger search button click event
                }
            });





        },

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

        //obsługa błędu, jeśli nie zostanie wyświetlona mapa
        error: function (xhr, ajaxOptions, thrownError) {
            console.log(xhr.status);
            console.log(thrownError);
            console.log(ajaxOptions);
            alert('Map is broken. Please try again later.')
        }

    });


});

它不会在这里qork，因为它不包含来自php的数据。

Answer 2

所以我不会打扰你解释闭包是如何工作的（因为你说你现在对它不感兴趣），我只是为你提供解决方案：

＆＃13;

// Your arrays with geo informations
var latArray = [-25.363, -26.263, -25.163];
var lngArray = [131.044, 131.144, 132.044];
// Your array with device information
var deviceIdArray = ["AAA", "BBB", "CCC"];

// Just create map according to the first geo info
var map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById("map"), {
  center: {lat: latArray[0], lng: lngArray[0]},
  zoom: 6
});

// Loop throuhg all geo info
latArray.forEach(function(lat, i) {
  // For each one create info window
  var infoWindow = new google.maps.InfoWindow({
    content: '<div id="content>' 
              + '<p style="color:#000000">DeviceID<p>' 
              + '<p>'+ deviceIdArray[i] + '</p>'
            +'</div>' 
  });

  // For each one create marker
  var marker = new google.maps.Marker({
    map: map,
    position: {lat: latArray[i], lng: lngArray[i]}
  });

  // Click on the currently created marker will show the right info window
  marker.addListener("click", function() {
    infoWindow.open(map, marker);
  });
});

＆＃13;

html, body {
  height: 100%;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}
#map {
  height: 100%;
}

＆＃13;

<script type="text/javascript" src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?v=3"></script>
<div id="map"></div>

＆＃13;

添加动态内容

2 个答案: