来自MongoDB的随机文档使用spring-data

时间:2016-03-13 22:34:25

标签: java mongodb spring-data spring-data-mongodb

我可以使用此mongodb native query

来完成此操作
db.books.aggregate(
   [ { $sample: { size: 15 } } ]
)

但如何在spring-data-mongodb中完成?

我在Aggregation class

Spring Aggregation Framework中找不到类似的操作

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:7)

<强>更新

从Spring Data v2.0开始,您可以这样做:

SampleOperation matchStage = Aggregation.sample(5);
Aggregation aggregation = Aggregation.newAggregation(sampleStage);
AggregationResults<OutType> output = mongoTemplate.aggregate(aggregation, "collectionName", OutType.class);

原始回答:

像spring-mongo这样的抽象层总是落后于服务器发布的功能。所以你最好自己为管道阶段构建BSON文档结构。

在自定义类中实现:

public class CustomAggregationOperation implements AggregationOperation {
    private DBObject operation;

    public CustomAggregationOperation (DBObject operation) {
        this.operation = operation;
    }

    @Override
    public DBObject toDBObject(AggregationOperationContext context) {
        return context.getMappedObject(operation);
    }
}

然后在您的代码中使用:

Aggregation aggregation = newAggregation(
    new CutomAggregationOperation(
        new BasicDBObject(
            "$sample",
            new BasicDBObject( "size", 15 )
        )
    )
);

由于这实现了AggregationOperation,这适用于现有的管道操作辅助方法。即:

Aggregation aggregation = newAggregation(
    // custom pipeline stage
    new CutomAggregationOperation(
        new BasicDBObject(
            "$sample",
            new BasicDBObject( "size", 15 )
        )
    ),
    // Standard match pipeline stage
    match(
        Criteria.where("myDate")
            .gte(new Date(new Long("949384052490")))
            .lte(new Date(new Long("1448257684431")))
    )
);

所以,在一天结束时,一切都只是一个BSON对象。这只是一个接口包装器的问题,以便spring-mongo中的类方法解释结果并正确获取定义的BSON对象。

答案 1 :(得分:2)

Blakes Seven正确回答,但是,我希望提供更好的AggregationOperation实现,遵循标准的Spring 实施

import com.mongodb.BasicDBObject;
import com.mongodb.DBObject;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.aggregation.AggregationOperation;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.aggregation.AggregationOperationContext;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Criteria;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;

public class SampleOperation implements AggregationOperation  {

    private int size;

    public SampleOperation(int size) {
        Assert.isTrue(size > 0, " Size must be positive!");
        this.size = size;
    }

    public AggregationOperation setSize(int size) {
        Assert.isTrue(size > 0, " Size must be positive!");
        this.size = size;
        return this;
    }

    @Override
    public DBObject toDBObject(AggregationOperationContext context) {
        return new BasicDBObject("$sample", context.getMappedObject(Criteria.where("size").is(size).getCriteriaObject()));
    }

}

之后,您可以使用构造函数创建SampleOperation对象,或稍后通过setSize()方法更改它的大小,并照常将其应用于aggregate()函数。

更新:在SpringBoot 2.0.0+和Spring Framework 5.0中:Spring Mongo删除DBObject并替换为org.bson.Document,因此最后的过去应该更新为:

    @Override
public Document toDocument(AggregationOperationContext aggregationOperationContext) {
    return new Document("$sample", aggregationOperationContext.getMappedObject(Criteria.where("size").is(size).getCriteriaObject()));

}

然后移除@Override toDBObject