本周末我一直在玩液体模板引擎,我想知道以下是否可行。
假设我在latest_posts
模型中有一个Blog
方法,我可以传递一个整数来获取最新的N个帖子。是否可以在液体模板中使用该方法?
例如:
class Blog
has_many :posts
def latest_posts(n)
posts.latest(n) # using a named scope
end
def to_liquid(*args)
{
'all_posts' => posts.all, # allows me to use {% for posts in blog.all_posts %}
'last_post' => post.last, # allows me to use {% assign recent = blog.last_post %}
'latest_posts' => posts.latest_posts(args[0]) # how do I pass variables to this?
}
end
end
在上面的简化示例中,在我的液体模板中,我可以使用blog.all_posts
和blog.last_post
,但不知道如何执行blog.latest_posts: 10
之类的操作。
有人能指出我正确的方向吗?
我想到的一个想法是创建一个Liquid过滤器并将Blog对象和整数传递给它。类似的东西:
{% for post in blog | latest_posts(10) %}
答案 0 :(得分:9)
在这里回答我自己的问题,我找到了Liquid groups pages中记录的解决方案。
基本上,我需要为最新帖子创建一个drop - LatestPostsDrop
- 并使用before_method
方法将变量传递给它。这是完整的解决方案:
class Blog
has_many :posts
def latest_posts
LatestPostsDrop.new(posts)
end
def to_liquid
{
'all_posts' => posts.all,
'last_post' => post.last,
'latest_posts' => latest_posts
}
end
end
class LatestPostsDrop < Liquid::Drop
def initialize(posts)
@posts = posts
end
def before_method(num)
@posts.latest(num) # Post.latest is a named scope
end
end
执行上述操作后,您可以使用以下内容迭代任意数量的最新帖子:
{% for post in blog.latest_posts.10 %} # the last attribute can be any integer
<p>{{ post.title }}</p>
{% endfor %}
看起来有点hacky,但它有效:)
答案 1 :(得分:5)
我认为液体是一个很棒的模板系统。恭喜您调查/使用它。
默认情况下,液体模板无法使用任何模型的方法。这是一件好事。然后指定哪些方法可用。 (白名单。)
我使用在邮件列表上发送的Module的扩展名。完整的扩展如下。它通过向类和模块添加一个简单的#liquid_methods方法来为您处理Liquid :: Drop。
然后,在您的模型中,只需:
class Blog
# id
# name
has_many :posts
def latest_posts(n)
posts.latest(n) # using a named scope
end
def latest_10_posts;latest_posts(10); end
liquid_methods :id, :name, :posts, :latest_10_posts
end
我不确定如何将params传递给drop。在Liquid邮件列表上询问。我想你可以。
已添加:我现在重新阅读您的问题并看到您确实想要将该参数发送到该方法。您可以向Liquid过滤器发送多个参数/参数。所以你可以有一个过滤器:
# Define as a Liquid filter
def latest_posts(blog, n)
blog.latest(n)
end
# then call the filter in a template:
{{ blog2 | latest_posts: 10 }}
# Note that the second param is after the filter name.
在这个例子中,还要记住你也需要在Post类中声明液体方法。
这是模块扩展名。
# By dd -- http://groups.google.com/group/liquid-templates/browse_thread/thread/bf48cfebee9fafd9
# This extension is usesd in order to expose the object of the implementing class
# to liquid as it were a Drop. It also limits the liquid-callable methods of the instance
# to the allowed method passed with the liquid_methods call
# Example:
#
# class SomeClass
# liquid_methods :an_allowed_method
#
# def an_allowed_method
# 'this comes from an allowed method'
# end
# def unallowed_method
# 'this will never be an output'
# end
# end
#
# if you want to extend the drop to other methods you can define more methods
# in the class <YourClass>::LiquidDropClass
#
# class SomeClass::LiquidDropClass
# def another_allowed_method
# 'and this is another allowed method'
# end
# end
# end
#
# usage:
# @something = SomeClass.new
#
# template:
# {{something.an_allowed_method}}{{something.unallowed_method}}{{something.another_allowed_method}}
#
# output:
# 'this comes from an allowed method and this is another allowed method'
#
# You can also chain associations, by adding the liquid_method calls in the
# association models.
#
class Module
def liquid_methods(*allowed_methods)
drop_class = eval "class #{self.to_s}::LiquidDropClass < Liquid::Drop; self; end"
define_method :to_liquid do
drop_class.new(self)
end
drop_class.class_eval do
allowed_methods.each do |sym|
define_method sym do
@object.send sym
end
end
def initialize(object)
@object = object
end
end
end
end