当在控制台上打印objectify元素时,前导零会丢失,但它会保留在.text
中:
>>> from lxml import objectify
>>>
>>> xml = "<a><b>01</b></a>"
>>> a = objectify.fromstring(xml)
>>> print(a.b)
1
>>> print(a.b.text)
01
据我了解,objectify
会自动使b
元素成为IntElement
类实例。但是,即使我尝试使用XSD schema显式设置类型,它也会这样做:
from io import StringIO
from lxml import etree, objectify
f = StringIO('''
<xsd:schema xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
<xsd:element name="a" type="AType"/>
<xsd:complexType name="AType">
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element name="b" type="xsd:string" />
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
</xsd:schema>
''')
schema = etree.XMLSchema(file=f)
parser = objectify.makeparser(schema=schema)
xml = "<a><b>01</b></a>"
a = objectify.fromstring(xml, parser)
print(a.b)
print(type(a.b))
print(a.b.text)
打印:
1
<class 'lxml.objectify.IntElement'>
01
如何强制objectify
将此b
元素识别为字符串元素?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
根据文档和观察到的行为,似乎XSD Schema
仅用于验证,但不参与确定属性数据类型的过程。
例如,当一个元素在XSD中声明为integer
类型,但是XML中的实际元素的值为x01
时,会正确引发元素无效异常:
f = StringIO(u'''
<xsd:schema xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
<xsd:element name="a" type="AType"/>
<xsd:complexType name="AType">
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element name="b" type="xsd:integer" />
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
</xsd:schema>
''')
schema = etree.XMLSchema(file=f)
parser = objectify.makeparser(schema=schema)
xml = '''<a><b>x01</b></a>'''
a = objectify.fromstring(xml, parser)
# the following exception raised:
# lxml.etree.XMLSyntaxError: Element 'b': 'x01' is not a valid value of....
# ...the atomic type 'xs:integer'.
尽管how data types are matched提到了关于 XML Schema xsi:type (链接部分中的第4个)的objectify
文档,但示例代码表明它意味着直接在实际的XML元素中添加xsi:type
属性,而不是通过单独的XSD文件,例如:
xml = '''
<a xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<b xsi:type="string">01</b>
</a>
'''
a = objectify.fromstring(xml)
print(a.b) # 01
print(type(a.b)) # <type 'lxml.objectify.StringElement'>
print(a.b.text) # 01