我想在编译时使用类型的名称。例如,假设我写了:
constexpr size_t my_strlen(const char* s)
{
const char* cp = s;
while(*cp != '\0') { cp++; };
return cp - s;
}
现在我想要:
template <typename T>
constexpr auto type_name_length = my_strlen(typeid(T).name());
但是,唉,typeid(T).name()
只是const char*
,而不是constexpr ......还有其他一些方法可以获得类型的名称吗?
答案 0 :(得分:64)
嗯,你可以,但可能不太便携:
struct string_view
{
char const* data;
std::size_t size;
};
inline std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& o, string_view const& s)
{
return o.write(s.data, s.size);
}
template<class T>
constexpr string_view get_name()
{
char const* p = __PRETTY_FUNCTION__;
while (*p++ != '=');
for (; *p == ' '; ++p);
char const* p2 = p;
int count = 1;
for (;;++p2)
{
switch (*p2)
{
case '[':
++count;
break;
case ']':
--count;
if (!count)
return {p, std::size_t(p2 - p)};
}
}
return {};
}
您可以将所需的type_name_length
定义为:
template <typename T>
constexpr auto type_name_length = get_name<T>().size;
DEMO(适用于clang&amp; g ++)
答案 1 :(得分:0)
(基于@ melak47的gist并使用C ++ 17):
#using <string_view>
// and if it's not C++17, take the GSL implementation or just roll your own struct -
// you only need to implement 3 or 4 methods here.
namespace detail {
template<typename T>
constexpr const char* templated_function_name_getter() {
#if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__)
return __PRETTY_FUNCTION__;
#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
return __FUNCSIG__;
#else
#error unsupported compiler (only GCC, clang and MSVC are supported)
#endif
}
} // namespace detail
template<typename T>
constexpr std::string_view type_name() {
constexpr std::string_view funcsig = detail::templated_function_name_getter<T>();
// Note: The "magic numbers" below
#if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__)
constexpr auto start_bit = std::string_view{"T = "};
constexpr auto end_bit = std::string_view{"]"};
#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
constexpr auto start_bit = std::string_view{"detail::templated_function_name_getter<"};
constexpr auto end_bit = std::string_view{">("};
#else
#error unsupported compiler (only GCC, clang and MSVC are supported)
#endif
constexpr auto start = funcsig.find(start_bit);
constexpr auto end = funcsig.rfind(end_bit);
static_assert(
start != funcsig.npos and end != funcsig.npos and end > start,
"Failed parsing the __PRETTY_FUNCTION__/__FUNCSIG__ string");
}
return funcsig.substr(start + start_bit.size(), end - start - start_bit.size());
}
答案 2 :(得分:-1)
可以在模板中使用的替代答案,现在它可以与 g++ 和 clang++ 和 msvc 一起运行。
根据上面的@einpoklum 答案修改:https://stackoverflow.com/a/56600402/12529885
Navigator.pushReplacementNamed(context, '/root');
注意:
Clang++ 中的全名:#include <iostream>
#include <string_view>
template<typename T>
struct TypeName {
constexpr static std::string_view fullname_intern() {
#if defined(__clang__) || defined(__GNUC__)
return __PRETTY_FUNCTION__;
#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
return __FUNCSIG__;
#else
#error "Unsupported compiler"
#endif
}
constexpr static std::string_view name() {
size_t prefix_len = TypeName<void>::fullname_intern().find("void");
size_t multiple = TypeName<void>::fullname_intern().size() - TypeName<int>::fullname_intern().size();
size_t dummy_len = TypeName<void>::fullname_intern().size() - 4*multiple;
size_t target_len = (fullname_intern().size() - dummy_len)/multiple;
std::string_view rv = fullname_intern().substr(prefix_len, target_len);
if (rv.rfind(' ') == rv.npos)
return rv;
return rv.substr(rv.rfind(' ')+1);
}
using type = T;
constexpr static std::string_view value = name();
};
namespace s1 {
class MyClass;
}
//Both MSVC, G++ and Clang++ have passed test.
int main () {
static_assert(TypeName<s1::MyClass>::value == "s1::MyClass");
std::cout<<"FULLNAME> "<<TypeName<void>::fullname_intern()<<std::endl;
std::cout<<"TYPETEST> '"<<TypeName<s1::MyClass>::value<<"' == 's1::MyClass'"<<std::endl;
return 0;
}
G++ 中的全名:static std::string_view TypeName<void>::fullname_intern() [T = void]
MSVC 中的全名:static constexpr std::string_view TypeName<T>::fullname_intern() [with T = void; std::string_view = std::basic_string_view<char>]
(但是这里是 'class s1::MyClass' 而不是 's1::MyClass')