我有以下Makefile
~/w/i/craft-api git:develop ❯❯❯ cat Makefile ⏎ ✱ ◼
test:
echo "TODO: write tests"
generate-toc:
if ! [ -x "$(command -v doctoc)" ]; then
echo "Missing doctoc. Run 'npm install doctoc -g' first"
else
doctoc ./README.md
fi
我遇到了这个错误
~/w/i/craft-api git:develop ❯❯❯ make generate-toc ✱ ◼
if ! [ -x "" ]; then
/bin/sh: -c: line 1: syntax error: unexpected end of file
make: *** [generate-toc] Error 2
我的Makefile语法/用法有什么不正确?
添加行继续反斜杠似乎无法解决问题:
~/w/i/craft-api git:develop ❯❯❯ cat Makefile ⏎ ✱ ◼
test:
echo "TODO: write tests"
generate-toc:
if ! [ -x "$(command -v doctoc)" ]; then \
echo "Missing doctoc. Run 'npm install doctoc -g' first" \
else \
doctoc ./README.md \
fi
~/w/i/craft-api git:develop ❯❯❯ make generate-toc ✱ ◼
if ! [ -x "" ]; then \
echo "Missing doctoc. Run 'npm install doctoc -g' first" \
else \
doctoc ./README.md \
fi
/bin/sh: -c: line 1: syntax error: unexpected end of file
make: *** [generate-toc] Error 2
答案 0 :(得分:6)
每一行都被视为一个单独的命令,并传递给另一个shell实例。您可以使用\
continuation来组合所有行,因此make知道将它们作为一个长字符串传递给单个shell。这将删除换行符,因此您还需要在每个命令的末尾添加;
。
if ! [ -x "$$(command -v doctoc)" ]; then \
echo "Missing doctoc. Run 'npm install doctoc -g' first"; \
else \
doctoc ./README.md; \
fi
你也想要逃避$
,否则make会解释它而不是shell。