有谁知道完整的选择文件对话框？也许您可以过滤掉除具有特定扩展名的文件之外的所有文件？
我还没有找到足够轻量级的东西来轻松实现我的一个项目。唯一的其他选择似乎是使用OI FileManager的开放意图，但这需要用户已经安装了文件管理器。
如果有人能指出允许用户浏览文件夹并选择文件并返回路径的对话框，我将不胜感激。
答案 0 :(得分：182)
您只需在活动中覆盖onCreateDialog。
//In an Activity
private String[] mFileList;
private File mPath = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "//yourdir//");
private String mChosenFile;
private static final String FTYPE = ".txt";
private static final int DIALOG_LOAD_FILE = 1000;
private void loadFileList() {
try {
mPath.mkdirs();
}
catch(SecurityException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "unable to write on the sd card " + e.toString());
}
if(mPath.exists()) {
FilenameFilter filter = new FilenameFilter() {
@Override
public boolean accept(File dir, String filename) {
File sel = new File(dir, filename);
return filename.contains(FTYPE) || sel.isDirectory();
}
};
mFileList = mPath.list(filter);
}
else {
mFileList= new String[0];
}
}
protected Dialog onCreateDialog(int id) {
Dialog dialog = null;
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new Builder(this);
switch(id) {
case DIALOG_LOAD_FILE:
builder.setTitle("Choose your file");
if(mFileList == null) {
Log.e(TAG, "Showing file picker before loading the file list");
dialog = builder.create();
return dialog;
}
builder.setItems(mFileList, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
mChosenFile = mFileList[which];
//you can do stuff with the file here too
}
});
break;
}
dialog = builder.show();
return dialog;
}
答案 1 :(得分：69)
Thanx schwiz的想法！这是修改后的解决方案：
public class FileDialog {
private static final String PARENT_DIR = "..";
private final String TAG = getClass().getName();
private String[] fileList;
private File currentPath;
public interface FileSelectedListener {
void fileSelected(File file);
}
public interface DirectorySelectedListener {
void directorySelected(File directory);
}
private ListenerList<FileSelectedListener> fileListenerList = new ListenerList<FileDialog.FileSelectedListener>();
private ListenerList<DirectorySelectedListener> dirListenerList = new ListenerList<FileDialog.DirectorySelectedListener>();
private final Activity activity;
private boolean selectDirectoryOption;
private String fileEndsWith;
/**
* @param activity
* @param initialPath
*/
public FileDialog(Activity activity, File initialPath) {
this(activity, initialPath, null);
}
public FileDialog(Activity activity, File initialPath, String fileEndsWith) {
this.activity = activity;
setFileEndsWith(fileEndsWith);
if (!initialPath.exists()) initialPath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
loadFileList(initialPath);
}
/**
* @return file dialog
*/
public Dialog createFileDialog() {
Dialog dialog = null;
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(activity);
builder.setTitle(currentPath.getPath());
if (selectDirectoryOption) {
builder.setPositiveButton("Select directory", new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
Log.d(TAG, currentPath.getPath());
fireDirectorySelectedEvent(currentPath);
}
});
}
builder.setItems(fileList, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
String fileChosen = fileList[which];
File chosenFile = getChosenFile(fileChosen);
if (chosenFile.isDirectory()) {
loadFileList(chosenFile);
dialog.cancel();
dialog.dismiss();
showDialog();
} else fireFileSelectedEvent(chosenFile);
}
});
dialog = builder.show();
return dialog;
}
public void addFileListener(FileSelectedListener listener) {
fileListenerList.add(listener);
}
public void removeFileListener(FileSelectedListener listener) {
fileListenerList.remove(listener);
}
public void setSelectDirectoryOption(boolean selectDirectoryOption) {
this.selectDirectoryOption = selectDirectoryOption;
}
public void addDirectoryListener(DirectorySelectedListener listener) {
dirListenerList.add(listener);
}
public void removeDirectoryListener(DirectorySelectedListener listener) {
dirListenerList.remove(listener);
}
/**
* Show file dialog
*/
public void showDialog() {
createFileDialog().show();
}
private void fireFileSelectedEvent(final File file) {
fileListenerList.fireEvent(new FireHandler<FileDialog.FileSelectedListener>() {
public void fireEvent(FileSelectedListener listener) {
listener.fileSelected(file);
}
});
}
private void fireDirectorySelectedEvent(final File directory) {
dirListenerList.fireEvent(new FireHandler<FileDialog.DirectorySelectedListener>() {
public void fireEvent(DirectorySelectedListener listener) {
listener.directorySelected(directory);
}
});
}
private void loadFileList(File path) {
this.currentPath = path;
List<String> r = new ArrayList<String>();
if (path.exists()) {
if (path.getParentFile() != null) r.add(PARENT_DIR);
FilenameFilter filter = new FilenameFilter() {
public boolean accept(File dir, String filename) {
File sel = new File(dir, filename);
if (!sel.canRead()) return false;
if (selectDirectoryOption) return sel.isDirectory();
else {
boolean endsWith = fileEndsWith != null ? filename.toLowerCase().endsWith(fileEndsWith) : true;
return endsWith || sel.isDirectory();
}
}
};
String[] fileList1 = path.list(filter);
for (String file : fileList1) {
r.add(file);
}
}
fileList = (String[]) r.toArray(new String[]{});
}
private File getChosenFile(String fileChosen) {
if (fileChosen.equals(PARENT_DIR)) return currentPath.getParentFile();
else return new File(currentPath, fileChosen);
}
private void setFileEndsWith(String fileEndsWith) {
this.fileEndsWith = fileEndsWith != null ? fileEndsWith.toLowerCase() : fileEndsWith;
}
}
class ListenerList<L> {
private List<L> listenerList = new ArrayList<L>();
public interface FireHandler<L> {
void fireEvent(L listener);
}
public void add(L listener) {
listenerList.add(listener);
}
public void fireEvent(FireHandler<L> fireHandler) {
List<L> copy = new ArrayList<L>(listenerList);
for (L l : copy) {
fireHandler.fireEvent(l);
}
}
public void remove(L listener) {
listenerList.remove(listener);
}
public List<L> getListenerList() {
return listenerList;
}
}
在活动onCreate上使用它（注释了目录选择选项）：
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
File mPath = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "//DIR//");
fileDialog = new FileDialog(this, mPath, ".txt");
fileDialog.addFileListener(new FileDialog.FileSelectedListener() {
public void fileSelected(File file) {
Log.d(getClass().getName(), "selected file " + file.toString());
}
});
//fileDialog.addDirectoryListener(new FileDialog.DirectorySelectedListener() {
// public void directorySelected(File directory) {
// Log.d(getClass().getName(), "selected dir " + directory.toString());
// }
//});
//fileDialog.setSelectDirectoryOption(false);
fileDialog.showDialog();
}
答案 2 :(得分：15)
我创建的FolderLayout可能会对您有所帮助。
这link帮了我
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<TextView android:id="@+id/path" android:text="Path"
android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"></TextView>
<ListView android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/list"></ListView>
</LinearLayout>
package com.testsample.activity;
public class FolderLayout extends LinearLayout implements OnItemClickListener {
Context context;
IFolderItemListener folderListener;
private List<String> item = null;
private List<String> path = null;
private String root = "/";
private TextView myPath;
private ListView lstView;
public FolderLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
this.context = context;
LayoutInflater layoutInflater = (LayoutInflater) context
.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
View view = layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.folderview, this);
myPath = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.path);
lstView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list);
Log.i("FolderView", "Constructed");
getDir(root, lstView);
}
public void setIFolderItemListener(IFolderItemListener folderItemListener) {
this.folderListener = folderItemListener;
}
//Set Directory for view at anytime
public void setDir(String dirPath){
getDir(dirPath, lstView);
}
private void getDir(String dirPath, ListView v) {
myPath.setText("Location: " + dirPath);
item = new ArrayList<String>();
path = new ArrayList<String>();
File f = new File(dirPath);
File[] files = f.listFiles();
if (!dirPath.equals(root)) {
item.add(root);
path.add(root);
item.add("../");
path.add(f.getParent());
}
for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
File file = files[i];
path.add(file.getPath());
if (file.isDirectory())
item.add(file.getName() + "/");
else
item.add(file.getName());
}
Log.i("Folders", files.length + "");
setItemList(item);
}
//can manually set Item to display, if u want
public void setItemList(List<String> item){
ArrayAdapter<String> fileList = new ArrayAdapter<String>(context,
R.layout.row, item);
lstView.setAdapter(fileList);
lstView.setOnItemClickListener(this);
}
public void onListItemClick(ListView l, View v, int position, long id) {
File file = new File(path.get(position));
if (file.isDirectory()) {
if (file.canRead())
getDir(path.get(position), l);
else {
//what to do when folder is unreadable
if (folderListener != null) {
folderListener.OnCannotFileRead(file);
}
}
} else {
//what to do when file is clicked
//You can add more,like checking extension,and performing separate actions
if (folderListener != null) {
folderListener.OnFileClicked(file);
}
}
}
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2, long arg3) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
onListItemClick((ListView) arg0, arg0, arg2, arg3);
}
}
一个界面IFolderItemListener，用于添加点击fileItem时要执行的操作
public interface IFolderItemListener {
void OnCannotFileRead(File file);//implement what to do folder is Unreadable
void OnFileClicked(File file);//What to do When a file is clicked
}
还有一个用于定义行的xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/rowtext" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:textSize="23sp" android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
在你的xml中，
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="horizontal" android:weightSum="1">
<com.testsample.activity.FolderLayout android:layout_height="match_parent" layout="@layout/folderview"
android:layout_weight="0.35"
android:layout_width="200dp" android:id="@+id/localfolders"></com.testsample.activity.FolderLayout></LinearLayout>
在您的活动中，
public class SampleFolderActivity extends Activity implements IFolderItemListener {
FolderLayout localFolders;
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
localFolders = (FolderLayout)findViewById(R.id.localfolders);
localFolders.setIFolderItemListener(this);
localFolders.setDir("./sys");//change directory if u want,default is root
}
//Your stuff here for Cannot open Folder
public void OnCannotFileRead(File file) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
.setIcon(R.drawable.icon)
.setTitle(
"[" + file.getName()
+ "] folder can't be read!")
.setPositiveButton("OK",
new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,
int which) {
}
}).show();
}
//Your stuff here for file Click
public void OnFileClicked(File file) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
.setIcon(R.drawable.icon)
.setTitle("[" + file.getName() + "]")
.setPositiveButton("OK",
new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,
int which) {
}
}).show();
}
}
导入所需的库。希望这些可以帮助你...
答案 3 :(得分：5)
最近我自己在寻找文件/文件夹浏览器，并决定制作一个新的资源管理器活动（Android库）： https://github.com/vaal12/AndroidFileBrowser
匹配测试应用https://github.com/vaal12/FileBrowserTestApplication- 是一个如何使用的示例。
允许从电话文件结构中挑选目录和文件。
答案 4 :(得分：3)
添加混合：OI文件管理器在openintents.org上注册了公共API
http://www.openintents.org/filemanager
http://www.openintents.org/action/org-openintents-action-pick-file/
答案 5 :(得分：2)
我已经实现了三星文件选择器对话框，它提供了在同一个对话框中打开，保存文件，文件扩展名过滤器和创建新目录的功能 我觉得值得一试 这是Link 您必须登录Samsung开发者网站才能查看解决方案