的MySQL-5.6.24-win32.1432006610
我有两个简单的表,TUser(id, name)
和TMessage(id, uid, message)
。 TUser
保留用户,TMessage
保留用户的消息。
SQL如下所示,另请参阅:http://sqlfiddle.com/#!9/7f099
CREATE TABLE TUser(
id INT UNSIGNED PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
name VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL
);
CREATE TABLE TMessage(
id INT UNSIGNED PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
uid INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
message VARCHAR(256) NOT NULL
);
CREATE INDEX TMessageIndexUid ON TMessage(uid);
插入一些数据:
INSERT INTO TUser (name) VALUES
('jack')
,('rose')
,('peter');
INSERT INTO TMessage(uid, message) VALUES
(1, 'Hello jack')
, (1, 'Jack, how are you')
, (1, 'Good morning jack')
, (2, 'I love you, rose')
, (3, 'Peter, please call back')
, (3, 'What are you doing, Peter');
当我运行以下LEFT JOIN + ORDER BY查询时,FileSort显示在EXPLAIN结果中:
EXPLAIN
SELECT *
FROM TUser
LEFT JOIN TMessage
ON TUser.id=TMessage.uid
WHERE TUser.id=3
ORDER BY TMessage.id DESC;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE TUser const PRIMARY; PRIMARY 4 const 1 Using temporary; Using filesort
1 SIMPLE TMessage ref TMessageIndexUid TMessageIndexUid 4 const 2 \N
有什么不对吗?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
文件排序由ORDER BY引入:
mysql> EXPLAIN
-> SELECT *
-> FROM TUser
-> LEFT JOIN TMessage
-> ON TUser.id=TMessage.uid
-> WHERE TUser.id=3
-> ORDER BY TMessage.id DESC;
+----+-------------+----------+------------+-------+------------------+------------------+---------+-------+------+----------+---------------------------------+
| id | select_type | table | partitions | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | filtered | Extra |
+----+-------------+----------+------------+-------+------------------+------------------+---------+-------+------+----------+---------------------------------+
| 1 | SIMPLE | TUser | NULL | const | PRIMARY | PRIMARY | 4 | const | 1 | 100.00 | Using temporary; Using filesort |
| 1 | SIMPLE | TMessage | NULL | ref | TMessageIndexUid | TMessageIndexUid | 4 | const | 4 | 100.00 | NULL |
+----+-------------+----------+------------+-------+------------------+------------------+---------+-------+------+----------+---------------------------------+
2 rows in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
mysql> EXPLAIN
-> SELECT *
-> FROM TUser
-> LEFT JOIN TMessage
-> ON TUser.id=TMessage.uid
-> WHERE TUser.id=3;
+----+-------------+----------+------------+-------+------------------+------------------+---------+-------+------+----------+-------+
| id | select_type | table | partitions | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | filtered | Extra |
+----+-------------+----------+------------+-------+------------------+------------------+---------+-------+------+----------+-------+
| 1 | SIMPLE | TUser | NULL | const | PRIMARY | PRIMARY | 4 | const | 1 | 100.00 | NULL |
| 1 | SIMPLE | TMessage | NULL | ref | TMessageIndexUid | TMessageIndexUid | 4 | const | 4 | 100.00 | NULL |
+----+-------------+----------+------------+-------+------------------+------------------+---------+-------+------+----------+-------+
2 rows in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
由于order by是在LEFT JOIN结果上运行的,所以我不知道如何避免这个文件。
如果将LEFT JOIN更改为INNER JOIN是可以接受的,那么这可能是一种绕过的方式,同时缺少一些与TMessages不匹配的用户信息。
mysql> EXPLAIN
-> SELECT *
-> FROM TUser
-> INNER JOIN TMessage
-> ON TUser.id=TMessage.uid
-> WHERE TUser.id=3
-> ORDER BY TMessage.id DESC;
+----+-------------+----------+------------+-------+------------------+------------------+---------+-------+------+----------+-------------+
| id | select_type | table | partitions | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | filtered | Extra |
+----+-------------+----------+------------+-------+------------------+------------------+---------+-------+------+----------+-------------+
| 1 | SIMPLE | TUser | NULL | const | PRIMARY | PRIMARY | 4 | const | 1 | 100.00 | NULL |
| 1 | SIMPLE | TMessage | NULL | ref | TMessageIndexUid | TMessageIndexUid | 4 | const | 2 | 100.00 | Using where |
+----+-------------+----------+------------+-------+------------------+------------------+---------+-------+------+----------+-------------+
2 rows in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
答案 1 :(得分:0)
我也不知道'filesort'。然后我发现了类似的东西,
"Anytime a sort can’t be performed from an index, it’s a filesort."
以下是要参考的链接: