大家好我在本教程之后尝试使用排球Feed制作自定义视图列表：http://www.androidhive.info/2014/06/android-facebook-like-custom-listview-feed-using-volley/
但是我的图像加载器出错了我无法掌握它，我希望如果有人能告诉我这是什么问题，我应该如何解决它:)
提前致谢
这是错误：
java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.example.asro9.customfeed/com.example.asro9.customfeed.MainActivity}: java.lang.NullPointerException
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2184)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2233)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:135)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1196)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:136)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5001)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:785)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:601)
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
at Adapter.FeedListAdapter.<init>(FeedListAdapter.java:33)
at com.example.asro9.customfeed.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:50)
at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5231)
at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1087)
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2148)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2233)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:135)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1196)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:136)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5001)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:785)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:601)
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
我将展示我创建的课程！
FeedListAdapter.java
package Adapter;
import java.util.List;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.text.Html;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.text.format.DateUtils;
import android.text.method.LinkMovementMethod;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;
import com.android.volley.toolbox.ImageLoader;
import com.android.volley.toolbox.NetworkImageView;
import com.example.asro9.customfeed.FeedImageView;
import com.example.asro9.customfeed.R;
import CustomFeed.AppController;
import Data.FeedItem;
/**
* Created by asro9 on 3/7/2016.
*/
public class FeedListAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
private Activity activity;
private LayoutInflater inflater;
private List<FeedItem> feedItems;
ImageLoader imageLoader = AppController.getInstance().getImageLoader();
public FeedListAdapter(Activity activity, List<FeedItem> feedItems) {
this.activity = activity;
this.feedItems = feedItems;
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return feedItems.size();
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int location) {
return feedItems.get(location);
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
return position;
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
if (inflater == null)
inflater = (LayoutInflater) activity
.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
if (convertView == null)
convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.feed_item, null);
if (imageLoader == null)
imageLoader = AppController.getInstance().getImageLoader();
TextView name = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.name);
TextView timestamp = (TextView) convertView
.findViewById(R.id.timestamp);
TextView statusMsg = (TextView) convertView
.findViewById(R.id.txtStatusMsg);
TextView url = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.txtUrl);
NetworkImageView profilePic = (NetworkImageView) convertView
.findViewById(R.id.profilePic);
FeedImageView feedImageView = (FeedImageView) convertView
.findViewById(R.id.feedImage1);
FeedItem item = feedItems.get(position);
name.setText(item.getName());
// Converting timestamp into x ago format
CharSequence timeAgo = DateUtils.getRelativeTimeSpanString(
Long.parseLong(item.getTimeStamp()),
System.currentTimeMillis(), DateUtils.SECOND_IN_MILLIS);
timestamp.setText(timeAgo);
// Chcek for empty status message
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(item.getStatus())) {
statusMsg.setText(item.getStatus());
statusMsg.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
} else {
// status is empty, remove from view
statusMsg.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
// Checking for null feed url
if (item.getUrl() != null) {
url.setText(Html.fromHtml("<a href=\"" + item.getUrl() + "\">"
+ item.getUrl() + "</a> "));
// Making url clickable
url.setMovementMethod(LinkMovementMethod.getInstance());
url.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
} else {
// url is null, remove from the view
url.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
// user profile pic
profilePic.setImageUrl(item.getProfilePic(), imageLoader);
// Feed image
if (item.getImge() != null) {
feedImageView.setImageUrl(item.getImge(), imageLoader);
feedImageView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
feedImageView
.setResponseObserver(new FeedImageView.ResponseObserver() {
@Override
public void onError() {
}
@Override
public void onSuccess() {
}
});
} else {
feedImageView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
return convertView;
}
}
FeedImageVie.java
package com.example.asro9.customfeed;
import android.content.Context;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.LinearLayout.LayoutParams;
import com.android.volley.VolleyError;
import com.android.volley.toolbox.ImageLoader;
import com.android.volley.toolbox.ImageLoader.ImageContainer;
import com.android.volley.toolbox.ImageLoader.ImageListener;
/**
* Created by asro9 on 3/7/2016.
*/
public class FeedImageView extends ImageView {
public interface ResponseObserver {
public void onError();
public void onSuccess();
}
private ResponseObserver mObserver;
public void setResponseObserver(ResponseObserver observer) {
mObserver = observer;
}
/**
* The URL of the network image to load
*/
private String mUrl;
/**
* Resource ID of the image to be used as a placeholder until the network
* image is loaded.
*/
private int mDefaultImageId;
/**
* Resource ID of the image to be used if the network response fails.
*/
private int mErrorImageId;
/**
* Local copy of the ImageLoader.
*/
private ImageLoader mImageLoader;
/**
* Current ImageContainer. (either in-flight or finished)
*/
private ImageContainer mImageContainer;
public FeedImageView(Context context) {
this(context, null);
}
public FeedImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
this(context, attrs, 0);
}
public FeedImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs,
int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
}
/**
* Sets URL of the image that should be loaded into this view. Note that
* calling this will immediately either set the cached image (if available)
* or the default image specified by
* {@link VolleyImageView#setDefaultImageResId(int)} on the view.
*
* NOTE: If applicable, {@link VolleyImageView#setDefaultImageResId(int)}
* and {@link VolleyImageView#setErrorImageResId(int)} should be called
* prior to calling this function.
*
* @param url
* The URL that should be loaded into this ImageView.
* @param imageLoader
* ImageLoader that will be used to make the request.
*/
public void setImageUrl(String url, ImageLoader imageLoader) {
mUrl = url;
mImageLoader = imageLoader;
// The URL has potentially changed. See if we need to load it.
loadImageIfNecessary(false);
}
/**
* Sets the default image resource ID to be used for this view until the
* attempt to load it completes.
*/
public void setDefaultImageResId(int defaultImage) {
mDefaultImageId = defaultImage;
}
/**
* Sets the error image resource ID to be used for this view in the event
* that the image requested fails to load.
*/
public void setErrorImageResId(int errorImage) {
mErrorImageId = errorImage;
}
/**
* Loads the image for the view if it isn't already loaded.
*
* @param isInLayoutPass
* True if this was invoked from a layout pass, false otherwise.
*/
private void loadImageIfNecessary(final boolean isInLayoutPass) {
final int width = getWidth();
int height = getHeight();
boolean isFullyWrapContent = getLayoutParams() != null
&& getLayoutParams().height == LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT
&& getLayoutParams().width == LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;
// if the view's bounds aren't known yet, and this is not a
// wrap-content/wrap-content
// view, hold off on loading the image.
if (width == 0 && height == 0 && !isFullyWrapContent) {
return;
}
// if the URL to be loaded in this view is empty, cancel any old
// requests and clear the
// currently loaded image.
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(mUrl)) {
if (mImageContainer != null) {
mImageContainer.cancelRequest();
mImageContainer = null;
}
setDefaultImageOrNull();
return;
}
// if there was an old request in this view, check if it needs to be
// canceled.
if (mImageContainer != null && mImageContainer.getRequestUrl() != null) {
if (mImageContainer.getRequestUrl().equals(mUrl)) {
// if the request is from the same URL, return.
return;
} else {
// if there is a pre-existing request, cancel it if it's
// fetching a different URL.
mImageContainer.cancelRequest();
setDefaultImageOrNull();
}
}
// The pre-existing content of this view didn't match the current URL.
// Load the new image
// from the network.
ImageContainer newContainer = mImageLoader.get(mUrl,
new ImageListener() {
@Override
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
if (mErrorImageId != 0) {
setImageResource(mErrorImageId);
}
if (mObserver != null) {
mObserver.onError();
}
}
@Override
public void onResponse(final ImageContainer response,
boolean isImmediate) {
// If this was an immediate response that was delivered
// inside of a layout
// pass do not set the image immediately as it will
// trigger a requestLayout
// inside of a layout. Instead, defer setting the image
// by posting back to
// the main thread.
if (isImmediate && isInLayoutPass) {
post(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
onResponse(response, false);
}
});
return;
}
int bWidth = 0, bHeight = 0;
if (response.getBitmap() != null) {
setImageBitmap(response.getBitmap());
bWidth = response.getBitmap().getWidth();
bHeight = response.getBitmap().getHeight();
adjustImageAspect(bWidth, bHeight);
} else if (mDefaultImageId != 0) {
setImageResource(mDefaultImageId);
}
if (mObserver != null) {
mObserver.onSuccess();
}
}
});
// update the ImageContainer to be the new bitmap container.
mImageContainer = newContainer;
}
private void setDefaultImageOrNull() {
if (mDefaultImageId != 0) {
setImageResource(mDefaultImageId);
} else {
setImageBitmap(null);
}
}
@Override
protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int left, int top, int right,
int bottom) {
super.onLayout(changed, left, top, right, bottom);
loadImageIfNecessary(true);
}
@Override
protected void onDetachedFromWindow() {
if (mImageContainer != null) {
// If the view was bound to an image request, cancel it and clear
// out the image from the view.
mImageContainer.cancelRequest();
setImageBitmap(null);
// also clear out the container so we can reload the image if
// necessary.
mImageContainer = null;
}
super.onDetachedFromWindow();
}
@Override
protected void drawableStateChanged() {
super.drawableStateChanged();
invalidate();
}
/*
* Adjusting imageview height
* */
private void adjustImageAspect(int bWidth, int bHeight) {
LinearLayout.LayoutParams params = (LayoutParams) getLayoutParams();
if (bWidth == 0 || bHeight == 0)
return;
int swidth = getWidth();
int new_height = 0;
new_height = swidth * bHeight / bWidth;
params.width = swidth;
params.height = new_height;
setLayoutParams(params);
}
}
MainActivity.java
package com.example.asro9.customfeed;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.drawable.ColorDrawable;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.widget.ListView;
import org.json.JSONException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import Adapter.FeedListAdapter;
import CustomFeed.AppController;
import Data.FeedItem;
import com.android.volley.Cache;
import com.android.volley.Cache.Entry;
import com.android.volley.Request.Method;
import com.android.volley.Response;
import com.android.volley.VolleyError;
import com.android.volley.VolleyLog;
import com.android.volley.toolbox.JsonObjectRequest;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONObject;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private static final String TAG = MainActivity.class.getSimpleName();
private ListView listView;
private FeedListAdapter listAdapter;
private List<FeedItem> feedItems;
private String URL_FEED = "http://api.androidhive.info/feed/feed.json";
@SuppressLint("NewApi")
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list);
feedItems = new ArrayList<FeedItem>();
listAdapter = new FeedListAdapter(this, feedItems);
listView.setAdapter(listAdapter);
// These two lines not needed,
// just to get the look of facebook (changing background color & hiding the icon)
getActionBar().setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(Color.parseColor("#3b5998")));
getActionBar().setIcon(
new ColorDrawable(getResources().getColor(android.R.color.transparent)));
// We first check for cached request
Cache cache = AppController.getInstance().getRequestQueue().getCache();
Entry entry = cache.get(URL_FEED);
if (entry != null) {
// fetch the data from cache
try {
String data = new String(entry.data, "UTF-8");
try {
parseJsonFeed(new JSONObject(data));
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} else {
// making fresh volley request and getting json
JsonObjectRequest jsonReq = new JsonObjectRequest(Method.GET,
URL_FEED, null, new Response.Listener<JSONObject>() {
@Override
public void onResponse(JSONObject response) {
VolleyLog.d(TAG, "Response: " + response.toString());
if (response != null) {
parseJsonFeed(response);
}
}
}, new Response.ErrorListener() {
@Override
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
VolleyLog.d(TAG, "Error: " + error.getMessage());
}
});
// Adding request to volley request queue
AppController.getInstance().addToRequestQueue(jsonReq);
}
}
/**
* Parsing json reponse and passing the data to feed view list adapter
* */
private void parseJsonFeed(JSONObject response) {
try {
JSONArray feedArray = response.getJSONArray("feed");
for (int i = 0; i < feedArray.length(); i++) {
JSONObject feedObj = (JSONObject) feedArray.get(i);
FeedItem item = new FeedItem();
item.setId(feedObj.getInt("id"));
item.setName(feedObj.getString("name"));
// Image might be null sometimes
String image = feedObj.isNull("image") ? null : feedObj
.getString("image");
item.setImge(image);
item.setStatus(feedObj.getString("status"));
item.setProfilePic(feedObj.getString("profilePic"));
item.setTimeStamp(feedObj.getString("timeStamp"));
// url might be null sometimes
String feedUrl = feedObj.isNull("url") ? null : feedObj
.getString("url");
item.setUrl(feedUrl);
feedItems.add(item);
}
// notify data changes to list adapater
listAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
return true;
}
}
AppController.java
package CustomFeed;
import android.app.Application;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import com.android.volley.Request;
import com.android.volley.RequestQueue;
import com.android.volley.toolbox.ImageLoader;
import com.android.volley.toolbox.Volley;
import Volly.LruBitmapCache;
/**
* Created by asro9 on 3/9/2016.
*/
public class AppController extends Application {
public static final String TAG = AppController.class.getSimpleName();
private RequestQueue mRequestQueue;
private ImageLoader mImageLoader;
LruBitmapCache mLruBitmapCache;
private static AppController mInstance;
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
mInstance = this;
}
public static synchronized AppController getInstance() {
return mInstance;
}
public RequestQueue getRequestQueue() {
if (mRequestQueue == null) {
mRequestQueue = Volley.newRequestQueue(getApplicationContext());
}
return mRequestQueue;
}
public ImageLoader getImageLoader() {
getRequestQueue();
if (mImageLoader == null) {
getLruBitmapCache();
mImageLoader = new ImageLoader(this.mRequestQueue, mLruBitmapCache);
}
return this.mImageLoader;
}
public LruBitmapCache getLruBitmapCache() {
if (mLruBitmapCache == null)
mLruBitmapCache = new LruBitmapCache();
return this.mLruBitmapCache;
}
public <T> void addToRequestQueue(Request<T> req, String tag) {
req.setTag(TextUtils.isEmpty(tag) ? TAG : tag);
getRequestQueue().add(req);
}
public <T> void addToRequestQueue(Request<T> req) {
req.setTag(TAG);
getRequestQueue().add(req);
}
public void cancelPendingRequests(Object tag) {
if (mRequestQueue != null) {
mRequestQueue.cancelAll(tag);
}
}
}
feeditem.java
package Data;
/**
* Created by asro9 on 3/7/2016.
*/
public class FeedItem {
private int id;
private String name, status, image, profilePic, timeStamp, url;
public FeedItem() {
}
public FeedItem(int id, String name, String image, String status,
String profilePic, String timeStamp, String url) {
super();
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.image = image;
this.status = status;
this.profilePic = profilePic;
this.timeStamp = timeStamp;
this.url = url;
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getImge() {
return image;
}
public void setImge(String image) {
this.image = image;
}
public String getStatus() {
return status;
}
public void setStatus(String status) {
this.status = status;
}
public String getProfilePic() {
return profilePic;
}
public void setProfilePic(String profilePic) {
this.profilePic = profilePic;
}
public String getTimeStamp() {
return timeStamp;
}
public void setTimeStamp(String timeStamp) {
this.timeStamp = timeStamp;
}
public String getUrl() {
return url;
}
public void setUrl(String url) {
this.url = url;
}
}
凌空缓存 LruBitmapCache：
package Volly;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.support.v4.util.LruCache;
import com.android.volley.toolbox.ImageLoader.ImageCache;
/**
* Created by asro9 on 3/7/2016.
*/
public class LruBitmapCache extends LruCache<String, Bitmap> implements
ImageCache {
public static int getDefaultLruCacheSize() {
final int maxMemory = (int) (Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory() / 1024);
final int cacheSize = maxMemory / 8;
return cacheSize;
}
public LruBitmapCache() {
this(getDefaultLruCacheSize());
}
public LruBitmapCache(int sizeInKiloBytes) {
super(sizeInKiloBytes);
}
@Override
protected int sizeOf(String key, Bitmap value) {
return value.getRowBytes() * value.getHeight() / 1024;
}
@Override
public Bitmap getBitmap(String url) {
return get(url);
}
@Override
public void putBitmap(String url, Bitmap bitmap) {
put(url, bitmap);
}
}
答案 0 :(得分：0)
错误是自我解释的，崩溃在这里：
ImageLoader imageLoader = AppController.getInstance().getImageLoader();
getInstance返回null。