我正在尝试制作一款无需用户互动即可发送电子邮件的应用。 我收到你可以看到的错误。请帮助解释它的原因。
这是我的mail.java
package com.example.javamail;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.activation.CommandMap;
import javax.activation.DataHandler;
import javax.activation.DataSource;
import javax.activation.FileDataSource;
import javax.activation.MailcapCommandMap;
import javax.mail.BodyPart;
import javax.mail.Multipart;
import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;
public class Mail extends javax.mail.Authenticator {
private String _user;
private String _pass;
private String[] _to;
private String _from;
private String _port;
private String _sport;
private String _host;
private String _subject;
private String _body;
private boolean _auth;
private boolean _debuggable;
private Multipart _multipart;
public Mail() {
_host = "smtp.gmail.com"; // default smtp server
_port = "465"; // default smtp port
_sport = "465"; // default socketfactory port
_user = ""; // username
_pass = ""; // password
_from = ""; // email sent from
_subject = ""; // email subject
_body = ""; // email body
_debuggable = false; // debug mode on or off - default off
_auth = true; // smtp authentication - default on
_multipart = new MimeMultipart();
// There is something wrong with MailCap, javamail can not find a handler for the multipart/mixed part, so this bit needs to be added.
MailcapCommandMap mc = (MailcapCommandMap) CommandMap.getDefaultCommandMap();
mc.addMailcap("text/html;; x-java-content-handler=com.sun.mail.handlers.text_html");
mc.addMailcap("text/xml;; x-java-content-handler=com.sun.mail.handlers.text_xml");
mc.addMailcap("text/plain;; x-java-content-handler=com.sun.mail.handlers.text_plain");
mc.addMailcap("multipart/*;; x-java-content-handler=com.sun.mail.handlers.multipart_mixed");
mc.addMailcap("message/rfc822;; x-java-content-handler=com.sun.mail.handlers.message_rfc822");
CommandMap.setDefaultCommandMap(mc);
}
public Mail(String user, String pass) {
this();
_user = user;
_pass = pass;
}
public boolean send() throws Exception {
Properties props = _setProperties();
if(!_user.equals("") && !_pass.equals("") && _to.length > 0 && !_from.equals("") && !_subject.equals("") && !_body.equals("")) {
Session session = Session.getInstance(props, this);
MimeMessage msg = new MimeMessage(session);
msg.setFrom(new InternetAddress(_from));
InternetAddress[] addressTo = new InternetAddress[_to.length];
for (int i = 0; i < _to.length; i++) {
addressTo[i] = new InternetAddress(_to[i]);
}
msg.setRecipients(MimeMessage.RecipientType.TO, addressTo);
msg.setSubject(_subject);
msg.setSentDate(new Date());
// setup message body
BodyPart messageBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();
messageBodyPart.setText(_body);
_multipart.addBodyPart(messageBodyPart);
// Put parts in message
msg.setContent(_multipart);
// send email
Transport.send(msg);
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
public void addAttachment(String filename) throws Exception {
BodyPart messageBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();
DataSource source = new FileDataSource(filename);
messageBodyPart.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(source));
messageBodyPart.setFileName(filename);
_multipart.addBodyPart(messageBodyPart);
}
@Override
public PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
return new PasswordAuthentication(_user, _pass);
}
private Properties _setProperties() {
Properties props = new Properties();
props.put("mail.smtp.host", _host);
if(_debuggable) {
props.put("mail.debug", "true");
}
if(_auth) {
props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
}
props.put("mail.smtp.port", _port);
props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.port", _sport);
props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.class", "javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory");
props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.fallback", "false");
return props;
}
// the getters and setters
public String getBody() {
return _body;
}
public void setBody(String _body) {
this._body = _body;
}
public void setTo(String[] toArr) {
this._to= toArr;
}
public void setFrom(String string) {
this._from = string;
}
public void setSubject(String string) {
this._subject = string;
}
}
automaticMailActivity
package com.example.javamail;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class automaticMailActivity extends Activity {
private Mail m;
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle icicle) {
super.onCreate(icicle);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Button sendmail = (Button) findViewById(R.id.send_email);
sendmail.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View view) {
m = new Mail("wahidullah.mdr@gmail.com", "password");
String[] toArr = {"wahidullah.mdr@gmail.com"};
m.setTo(toArr);
m.setFrom("mujibjan@gmail.com");
m.setSubject("This is an email sent using my Mail JavaMail wrapper from an Android device.");
m.setBody("Email body.");
try {
// m.addAttachment("/sdcard/filelocation");
if(m.send()) {
Toast.makeText(automaticMailActivity.this, "Email was sent successfully.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
} else {
Toast.makeText(automaticMailActivity.this, "Email was not sent.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
} catch(Exception e) {
Toast.makeText(automaticMailActivity.this, "There was a problem sending the email.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
Log.e("automaticMailActivity", "Could not send email", e);
}
}
});
}
}
我的XML文件 actvity_mail.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context="com.example.javamail.automaticMailActivity" >
>
<Button android:id="@+id/send_email"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Send Email"
/>
</RelativeLayout>
但我仍有一些问题如下所示：
03-08 23:08:11.800: E/automaticMailActivity(366): Could not send email
03-08 23:08:11.800: E/automaticMailActivity(366): javax.mail.MessagingException: Unknown SMTP host: smtp.gmail.com;
03-08 23:08:11.800: E/automaticMailActivity(366): nested exception is:
03-08 23:08:11.800: E/automaticMailActivity(366): java.net.UnknownHostException: Host is unresolved: smtp.gmail.com:465
03-08 23:08:11.800: E/automaticMailActivity(366): at com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport.openServer(SMTPTransport.java:1389)
03-08 23:08:11.800: E/automaticMailActivity(366): at com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport.protocolConnect(SMTPTransport.java:412)
03-08 23:08:11.800: E/automaticMailActivity(366): at javax.mail.Service.connect(Service.java:310)
03-08 23:08:11.800: E/automaticMailActivity(366): at javax.mail.Service.connect(Service.java:169)
03-08 23:08:11.800: E/automaticMailActivity(366): at javax.mail.Service.connect(Service.java:118)
03-08 23:08:11.800: E/automaticMailActivity(366): at javax.mail.Transport.send0(Transport.java:188)
03-08 23:08:11.800: E/automaticMailActivity(366): at javax.mail.Transport.send(Transport.java:118)
03-08 23:08:11.800: E/automaticMailActivity(366): at com.example.javamail.Mail.send(Mail.java:104)
03-08 23:08:11.800: E/automaticMailActivity(366): at com.example.javamail.automaticMailActivity$1.onClick(automaticMailActivity.java:34)
03-08 23:08:11.800: E/automaticMailActivity(366): at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:2408)
03-08 23:08:11.800: E/automaticMailActivity(366): at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:8816)
03-08 23:08:11.800: E/automaticMailActivity(366): at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:587)
03-08 23:08:11.800: E/automaticMailActivity(366): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:92)
03-08 23:08:11.800: E/automaticMailActivity(366): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:123)
03-08 23:08:11.800: E/automaticMailActivity(366): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4627)
03-08 23:08:11.800: E/automaticMailActivity(366): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
03-08 23:08:11.800: E/automaticMailActivity(366): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:521)
03-08 23:08:11.800: E/automaticMailActivity(366): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:868)
03-08 23:08:11.800: E/automaticMailActivity(366): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:626)
03-08 23:08:11.800: E/automaticMailActivity(366): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
03-08 23:08:11.800: E/automaticMailActivity(366): Caused by: java.net.UnknownHostException: Host is unresolved: smtp.gmail.com:465
03-08 23:08:11.800: E/automaticMailActivity(366): at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:1038)
03-08 23:08:11.800: E/automaticMailActivity(366): at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:997)
03-08 23:08:11.800: E/automaticMailActivity(366): at com.sun.mail.util.SocketFetcher.createSocket(SocketFetcher.java:233)
03-08 23:08:11.800: E/automaticMailActivity(366): at com.sun.mail.util.SocketFetcher.getSocket(SocketFetcher.java:163)
03-08 23:08:11.800: E/automaticMailActivity(366): at com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport.openServer(SMTPTransport.java:1359)
03-08 23:08:11.800: E/automaticMailActivity(366): ... 19 more
答案 0 :(得分：0)
465端口用于SSL所以我认为你在这里收到了一些错误，而不是你可以尝试用TLS（不是SSL）发送邮件的587端口。
尝试下面的代码：
Properties props = new Properties();
props.put("mail.smtp.starttls.enable","true");
props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true"); // If you need to authenticate
// Use the following if you need SSL
props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.port", d_port);
props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.class", "javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory");
props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.fallback", "false");
并在here
了解详情