Question

我要做的是在按住CTRL

的同时从此示例网站中选择多个选项

http://www.htmlcodetutorial.com/forms/_SELECT_MULTIPLE.html

多个选择值将来自excel，意味着excel行的值为蘑菇，洋葱和橄榄各自在不同的行（在同一列中），它将在页面中逐个选择这些值。 Excel文件如下所示：

http://i.imgur.com/tcEB2wX.png

这是我到目前为止所获得的代码

package mineP;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

public class Various {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{

                File src = new File("C:\\Users\\Documents\\myP2.xlsx");

                // Load file
                FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(src);

                // Load WB
                XSSFWorkbook wb = new XSSFWorkbook(fis);

                // Load Sheet

                XSSFSheet sh1 = wb.getSheetAt(0);



        String chromePath = "C:\\Users\\chromedriver.exe";
        System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", chromePath);



        WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
        driver.manage().window().maximize();

        driver.get("http://www.htmlcodetutorial.com/forms/_SELECT_MULTIPLE.html");


        WebElement sel = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//select[@name='toppings']"));

        List<WebElement> alloptions = sel.findElements(By.xpath("//select[@name='toppings']//option"));

        for (WebElement option: alloptions) {

            String optTxt = option.getText();

            //System.out.println(optTxt);

            if (optTxt.contains(sh1.getRow(3).getCell(1).getStringCellValue())){

                option.click();
            }

        }



    }
}

我想要做的是，只要excel中有一个值，它就会遍历excel和网站中的选项，并继续使用CTRL选择所有选项，其文本值位于excel中

Answer 1

就像真实用户一样，您可以按住Ctrl键并单击每个元素：

WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
driver.get("http://www.htmlcodetutorial.com/forms/_SELECT_MULTIPLE.html");
List<WebElement> options = driver.findElements(By.xpath("//select[@name='toppings']//option"));

// Values to select
List<String> values =  Arrays.asList("onions", "olives");

// Select all the options
Actions act = new Actions(driver);
act.keyDown(Keys.CONTROL);
for (WebElement option: options){
    if(values.contains(option.getText())) {
        act.click(option);
    }
}
act.keyUp(Keys.CONTROL);
act.perform();

driver.quit();

将数据从工作簿加载到ListArray：

List<String> values =  new ArrayList<String>();

FileInputStream stream = new FileInputStream("C:\\file.xlsx");
XSSFWorkbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(stream);
XSSFSheet worksheet = workbook.getSheetAt(0);
Iterator<Row> rows = worksheet.rowIterator();
while (rows.hasNext()) {
    Row row = rows.next();
    if(row.getRowNum() > 0) {                             // skip first row
        values.add(row.getCell(1).getStringCellValue());  // add the second cell
    }
}
stream.close();

Answer 2

非常感谢@florentbr它有效：D。结合它们并且没有任何问题地工作。如果有人需要，这是组合代码 -

// =========The SpreadSheet=========

    File src = new File("C:\\file.xlsx");

    // Load file
    FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(src);

    // Load WB
    XSSFWorkbook wb = new XSSFWorkbook(fis);

    // Load Sheet
    XSSFSheet sh1 = wb.getSheetAt(0);

    // ==========The Browser===========

    String chromePath = "C:\\chromedriver.exe";
    System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", chromePath);

    WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
    driver.manage().window().maximize();

    driver.get("http://www.htmlcodetutorial.com/forms/_SELECT_MULTIPLE.html");

    List<WebElement> options = driver.findElements(By.xpath("//select[@name='toppings']//option")); //Find the options within this element within the page

    List<String> values = new ArrayList<String>();  //values from excel will be stored within this array

    Iterator<Row> rows = sh1.rowIterator();


    while (rows.hasNext()) 
    {

        Row row = rows.next();

        if (row.getRowNum() > 0) 
        {

            values.add(row.getCell(1).getStringCellValue());

        }
    }

    System.out.println(values);

    Actions act= new Actions(driver);

    act.keyDown(Keys.CONTROL);

    for (WebElement option:options) 
    {

        if (values.contains(option.getText())) {
            act.click(option);
        }
    }

    act.keyUp(Keys.CONTROL);
    act.perform();

    Thread.sleep(2000);



    fis.close();

惊人的家伙。非常感谢。

选择多个选项，选择值将来自Excel

2 个答案: