我正在做一些RnD来学习Spring Security.While使用方法级安全性我试过以下:
控制器界面
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
@RequestMapping("/admin")
public interface AdminCtrl {
@RequestMapping(value = { "/get" }, method = { RequestMethod.GET })
public @ResponseBody
String getSomething();
}
控制器Impl类
import org.springframework.security.access.annotation.Secured;
import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextHolder;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
@RequestMapping("/admin")
@Controller
public class AdminCtrlImpl implements AdminCtrl {
@Override
@RequestMapping(value = "/get", method = RequestMethod.GET)
@Secured(value = "ROLE_ADMIN")
public @ResponseBody
String getSomething() {
return SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication().getName()
+ "==> Responding with HI";
}
}
弹簧security.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:security="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/security http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security-4.0.xsd">
<security:global-method-security
secured-annotations="enabled" />
<security:http>
<security:form-login />
</security:http>
<security:authentication-manager>
<security:authentication-provider>
<security:user-service>
<security:user name="alpha" authorities="ROLE_ADMIN"
password="password" />
<security:user name="beta" authorities="ROLE_USER"
password="password" />
</security:user-service>
</security:authentication-provider>
</security:authentication-manager>
</beans>
应用-context.xml中
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:security="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/security http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd">
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<context:component-scan base-package="com.alpha.sample" />
</beans>
的web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
version="3.0">
<display-name>SpringSecurity</display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<filter>
<filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/app-context.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<!-- Map all requests to the DispatcherServlet for handling -->
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/spring-security.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
</web-app>
但是当我访问http://localhost:8080/SpringMethodLevelSecurity/admin/get
时。它始终使用匿名用户登录并始终显示:
anonymousUser ==&GT;以HI回复。
为什么它没有显示任何身份验证机制屏幕,例如form-login或http login
__
P.S。虽然我知道安全注释主要属于服务层。但我想知道上面指定的情况。
由于
答案 0 :(得分:2)
你应该插入
<security:intercept-url pattern="/admin/get" access="ROLE_ADMIN"/>
<{1>}标记下的如下:
<security:http>
关键是您的系统已准备好执行安全检查,但您没有指定Spring Security必须应用安全检查的url模式。
实际上@Secured注释执行安全检查但不直接在Web上下文中,但在“应用程序上下文”中,在Web上下文中更正确的方法是配置<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:security="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/security http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security-4.0.xsd">
<security:global-method-security
secured-annotations="enabled" />
<security:http>
<security:form-login />
<security:intercept-url pattern="/admin/get" access="ROLE_ADMIN"/>
</security:http>
<security:authentication-manager>
<security:authentication-provider>
<security:user-service>
<security:user name="alpha" authorities="ROLE_ADMIN"
password="password" />
<security:user name="beta" authorities="ROLE_USER"
password="password" />
</security:user-service>
</security:authentication-provider>
</security:authentication-manager>
</beans>
部分配置,换句话说,您的配置不起作用,因为您配置的过滤器以<security:http>...</security:http>
配置为基础
我希望这可以帮到你