Azure SQL数据库威胁检测功能自2015年11月开始进入常规预览。
https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/blog/threat-detection-public-preview/
但是，我无法找到如何在ARM模板中启用此功能及其依赖关系（ Azure SQL数据库审计），无论是在Azure快速入门模板还是Azure资源管理器架构GitHubs中链接。
azure-resource-manager-schemas
感谢知道的人是否可以回答这个问题。 非常感谢。
答案 0 :(得分：5)
以下是2个示例模板：
首先，为整个SQL服务器启用审核和威胁检测。
{
"$schema": "http://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2015-01-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
"contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
"parameters": {
"serverName": {
"type": "string",
"metadata": {
"description": "The name of the new database server to create."
}
},
"serverLocation": {
"type": "string",
"metadata": {
"description": "The location of the database server."
}
},
"administratorLogin": {
"type": "string",
"metadata": {
"description": "The account name to use for the database server administrator."
}
},
"administratorLoginPassword": {
"type": "securestring",
"metadata": {
"description": "The password to use for the database server administrator."
}
},
"databaseName": {
"type": "string",
"metadata": {
"description": "The name of the new database to create."
}
},
"collation": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS",
"metadata": {
"description": "The database collation for governing the proper use of characters."
}
},
"edition": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "Standard",
"metadata": {
"description": "The type of database to create. The available options are: Web, Business, Basic, Standard, and Premium."
}
},
"maxSizeBytes": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "1073741824",
"metadata": {
"description": "The maximum size, in bytes, for the database"
}
},
"requestedServiceObjectiveName": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "S0",
"metadata": {
"description": "The name corresponding to the performance level for edition. The available options are: Shared, Basic, S0, S1, S2, S3, P1, P2, and P3."
}
},
"eventTypesToAudit": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue":"All",
"metadata": {
"description": "The event type to audit."
}
}
},
"resources": [
{
"name": "[parameters('serverName')]",
"type": "Microsoft.Sql/servers",
"location": "[parameters('serverLocation')]",
"apiVersion": "2014-04-01-preview",
"properties": {
"administratorLogin": "[parameters('administratorLogin')]",
"administratorLoginPassword": "[parameters('administratorLoginPassword')]",
"version": "12.0"
},
"resources": [
{
"name": "[parameters('databaseName')]",
"type": "databases",
"location": "[parameters('serverLocation')]",
"apiVersion": "2014-04-01-preview",
"dependsOn": [
"[concat('Microsoft.Sql/servers/', parameters('serverName'))]"
],
"properties": {
"edition": "[parameters('edition')]",
"collation": "[parameters('collation')]",
"maxSizeBytes": "[parameters('maxSizeBytes')]",
"requestedServiceObjectiveName": "[parameters('requestedServiceObjectiveName')]"
}
},
{
"apiVersion": "2014-04-01-preview",
"dependsOn": [
"[concat('Microsoft.Sql/servers/', parameters('serverName'))]"
],
"location": "[parameters('serverLocation')]",
"name": "AllowAllWindowsAzureIps",
"properties": {
"endIpAddress": "0.0.0.0",
"startIpAddress": "0.0.0.0"
},
"type": "firewallrules"
},
{
"apiVersion": "2014-04-01-preview",
"type": "auditingPolicies",
"name": "Default",
"dependsOn": [
"[concat('Microsoft.Sql/servers/', parameters('serverName'))]",
"[concat('Microsoft.Sql/servers/', parameters('serverName'), '/databases/',parameters('databaseName'))]"
],
"properties": {
"auditingState": "Enabled",
"storageAccountName": "<your-storage-account-name>",
"storageAccountKey": "<your-storage-account-key>",
"storageAccountResourceGroupName": "<your-storage-account-resource-group-name>",
"storageAccountSubscriptionId": "<your-storage-account-subscriptionid>",
"eventTypesToAudit": "parameters('eventTypesToAudit')"
}
},
{
"apiVersion": "2015-05-01-preview",
"type": "securityAlertPolicies",
"name": "Default",
"dependsOn": [
"[concat('Microsoft.Sql/servers/', parameters('serverName'))]",
"[concat('Microsoft.Sql/servers/', parameters('serverName'), '/databases/',parameters('databaseName'))]",
"[concat('Microsoft.Sql/servers/', parameters('serverName'), '/auditingPolicies/Default')]"
],
"properties": {
"state": "Enabled",
"disabledAlerts": "",
"emailAddresses": "abcd@efgh.com",
"emailAccountAdmins": "true"
}
}
]
}
]
}
第二个，仅为特定数据库启用审核和威胁检测。
{
"$schema": "http://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2015-01-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
"contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
"parameters": {
"serverName": {
"type": "string",
"metadata": {
"description": "The name of the new database server to create."
}
},
"serverLocation": {
"type": "string",
"metadata": {
"description": "The location of the database server."
}
},
"administratorLogin": {
"type": "string",
"metadata": {
"description": "The account name to use for the database server administrator."
}
},
"administratorLoginPassword": {
"type": "securestring",
"metadata": {
"description": "The password to use for the database server administrator."
}
},
"databaseName": {
"type": "string",
"metadata": {
"description": "The name of the new database to create."
}
},
"collation": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS",
"metadata": {
"description": "The database collation for governing the proper use of characters."
}
},
"edition": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "Standard",
"metadata": {
"description": "The type of database to create. The available options are: Web, Business, Basic, Standard, and Premium."
}
},
"maxSizeBytes": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "1073741824",
"metadata": {
"description": "The maximum size, in bytes, for the database"
}
},
"requestedServiceObjectiveName": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "S0",
"metadata": {
"description": "The name corresponding to the performance level for edition. The available options are: Shared, Basic, S0, S1, S2, S3, P1, P2, and P3."
}
},
"eventTypesToAudit": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue":"All",
"metadata": {
"description": "The event type to audit."
}
}
},
"resources": [
{
"name": "[parameters('serverName')]",
"type": "Microsoft.Sql/servers",
"location": "[parameters('serverLocation')]",
"apiVersion": "2014-04-01-preview",
"properties": {
"administratorLogin": "[parameters('administratorLogin')]",
"administratorLoginPassword": "[parameters('administratorLoginPassword')]",
"version": "12.0"
},
"resources": [
{
"name": "[parameters('databaseName')]",
"type": "databases",
"location": "[parameters('serverLocation')]",
"apiVersion": "2014-04-01-preview",
"dependsOn": [
"[concat('Microsoft.Sql/servers/', parameters('serverName'))]"
],
"properties": {
"edition": "[parameters('edition')]",
"collation": "[parameters('collation')]",
"maxSizeBytes": "[parameters('maxSizeBytes')]",
"requestedServiceObjectiveName": "[parameters('requestedServiceObjectiveName')]"
},
"resources":[
{
"apiVersion": "2014-04-01-preview",
"type": "auditingPolicies",
"name": "Default",
"dependsOn": [
"[concat('Microsoft.Sql/servers/', parameters('serverName'), '/databases/',parameters('databaseName'))]"
],
"properties": {
"auditingState": "Enabled",
"storageAccountName": "<your-storage-account-name>",
"storageAccountKey": "<your-storage-account-key>",
"storageAccountResourceGroupName": "<your-storage-account-resource-group-name>",
"storageAccountSubscriptionId": "<your-storage-account-subscriptionid>",
"eventTypesToAudit": "parameters('eventTypesToAudit')"
}
},
{
"apiVersion": "2015-05-01-preview",
"type": "securityAlertPolicies",
"name": "Default",
"dependsOn": [
"[concat('Microsoft.Sql/servers/', parameters('serverName'), '/databases/',parameters('databaseName'))]",
"[concat('Microsoft.Sql/servers/', parameters('serverName'), '/databases/',parameters('databaseName'), '/auditingPolicies/Default')]"
],
"properties": {
"state": "Enabled",
"disabledAlerts": "",
"emailAddresses": "abcd@efgh.com",
"emailAccountAdmins": "true"
}
}
]
},
{
"apiVersion": "2014-04-01-preview",
"dependsOn": [
"[concat('Microsoft.Sql/servers/', parameters('serverName'))]"
],
"location": "[parameters('serverLocation')]",
"name": "AllowAllWindowsAzureIps",
"properties": {
"endIpAddress": "0.0.0.0",
"startIpAddress": "0.0.0.0"
},
"type": "firewallrules"
}
]
}
]
}
注意：请不要忘记更换存储帐户的信息。
实际上，Yoav Rubin已在the blog的评论中回答了您的问题。而且，我已经测试了答案，并做了一些改进。
答案 1 :(得分：2)
上周发生了变化，需要为securityAlertPolicies部分增加2个参数：
"storageEndpoint": "https://<storage account name>.blob.core.windows.net/",
"storageAccountAccessKey": "<storage account key>"
这样服务也可以将生成的警报写入您的存储帐户。
答案 2 :(得分：1)
Jack Zeng的答案很接近，但是（此时此刻）您需要审计设置以指向blob存储，因为安全警报不适用于表存储。因此，请添加以下auditingSettings和securityAlertPolicies作为Microsoft.Sql / servers资源的子资源。
{
"$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2015-01-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
"contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
"parameters": {},
"variables": {},
"resources": [
{
"name": "[parameters('sqlserverName')]",
"type": "Microsoft.Sql/servers",
"location": "[resourceGroup().location]",
"apiVersion": "2014-04-01-preview",
"properties": {},
"resources": [
{
"apiVersion": "2015-05-01-preview",
"type": "auditingSettings",
"name": "Default",
"dependsOn": [
"[parameters('sqlserverName')]",
"[concat('Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/', parameters('storageAccountName'))]"
],
"properties": {
"State": "Enabled",
"storageEndpoint": "[concat('https://', parameters('storageAccountName'), '.blob.core.windows.net/')]",
"storageAccountAccessKey": "[listKeys(resourceId('Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts', parameters('storageAccountName')), providers('Microsoft.Storage', 'storageAccounts').apiVersions[0]).keys[0].value]",
"storageAccountSubscriptionId": "[subscription().subscriptionId]",
"eventTypesToAudit": "All"
}
},
{
"apiVersion": "2015-05-01-preview",
"type": "securityAlertPolicies",
"name": "DefaultSecurityAlert",
"dependsOn": [
"[parameters('sqlserverName')]",
"[concat('Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/', parameters('storageAccountName'))]",
"[concat('Microsoft.Sql/servers/', parameters('sqlserverName'), '/auditingSettings/Default')]"
],
"properties": {
"state": "Enabled",
"disabledAlerts": "",
"emailAddresses": "[parameters('securityAlertPolicyEmails')]",
"emailAccountAdmins": "Enabled",
"retentionDays": "10",
"storageEndpoint": "[concat('https://', parameters('storageAccountName'), '.blob.core.windows.net/')]",
"storageAccountAccessKey": "[listKeys(resourceId('Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts', parameters('storageAccountName')), providers('Microsoft.Storage', 'storageAccounts').apiVersions[0]).keys[0].value]"
}
}
]
}
]
}
来源：
blob存储审核配置来自此处：https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/azuresqldbsupport/2017/01/11/arm-template-turning-on-blob-auditing/
威胁检测资源配置来自此处（请注意，此示例中的存储审核配置对我不起作用）：https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/azuresqldbsupport/2017/01/11/arm-template-to-deploy-server-with-auditing-and-threat-detection-turned-on/