javascript正则表达式匹配特定属性

时间:2016-03-05 17:12:15

标签: javascript regex dom negative-lookahead negative-lookbehind

假设我想匹配不在html标签中特定属性集内的网址。

<span cstm1="url1" cstm2="url2" data-x="url3">url4</span>

我只想匹配url3和url4,所以我尝试了类似的东西:

/(?!(?:cstm1|cstm2)=["']?)(url_regex)/g

问题是负面的前瞻断言需要一些东西,我不能确保这个数字不能在引号内,因为它仍然有效,所以我没有任何合理的理由来支持这个负向前看断言。

如果我能够在断言背后使用负面看,它会非常简单,但我使用的是不支持它的javascript,所以我有点卡住并寻找帮助如何实现这一目标。

我只寻找正则表达式解决方案。

修改

我曾经找到网址的url正则表达式:

((?:(?:https?):\/\/)(?:\S+(?::\S*)?@)?(?:(?!10(?:\.\d{1,3}){3})(?!127(?:\.\d{1,3}){3})(?!169\.254(?:\.\d{1,3}){2})(?!192\.168(?:\.\d{1,3}){2})(?!172\.(?:1[6-9]|2\d|3[0-1])(?:\.\d{1,3}){2})(?:[1-9]\d?|1\d\d|2[01]\d|22[0-3])(?:\.(?:1?\d{1,2}|2[0-4]\d|25[0-5])){2}(?:\.(?:[1-9]\d?|1\d\d|2[0-4]\d|25[0-4]))|\[(?:(?:[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}:){7,7}[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}|(?:[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}:){1,7}:|(?:[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}:){1,6}:[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}|(?:[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}:){1,5}(?::[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}){1,2}|(?:[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}:){1,4}(?::[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}){1,3}|(?:[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}:){1,3}(?::[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}){1,4}|(?:[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}:){1,2}(?::[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}){1,5}|[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}:(?:(?::[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}){1,6})|:(?:(?::[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}){1,7}|:)|fe80:(?::[0-9a-fA-F]{0,4}){0,4}%[0-9a-zA-Z]{1,}|::(?:ffff(?::0{1,4}){0,1}:){0,1}(?:(?:25[0-5]|(?:2[0-4]|1{0,1}[0-9]){0,1}[0-9]).){3,3}(?:25[0-5]|(?:2[0-4]|1{0,1}[0-9]){0,1}[0-9])|(?:[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}:){1,4}:(?:(?:25[0-5]|(?:2[0-4]|1{0,1}[0-9]){0,1}[0-9]).){3,3}(?:25[0-5]|(?:2[0-4]|1{0,1}[0-9]){0,1}[0-9]))\]|localhost|(?:xn--[a-z0-9\-]{1,59}|(?:(?:[a-z\u00a1-\uffff0-9]+-?){0,62}[a-z\u00a1-\uffff0-9]{1,63}))(?:\.(?:xn--[a-z0-9\-]{1,59}|(?:[a-z\u00a1-\uffff0-9]+-?){0,62}[a-z\u00a1-\uffff0-9]{1,63}))*(?:\.(?:xn--[a-z0-9\-]{1,59}|(?:[a-z\u00a1-\uffff]{2,63}))))(?::\d{2,5})?(?:\/[^"'()<>\s]*)?)

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

如果没有lookbehind,您可以使用捕获组来提取结果。

/(?:cstm1|cstm2)=(['"]?)\d+\1|(\b\d+\b)/ig

使用captured group #2进行比赛。

RegEx Demo