article_id必须在图片表中,因为每篇文章都可以有很多图片。
所以Picture表看起来像这样:
id article_id picture
1 34 pinguin.jpg
2 56 koala.jpg
3 56 bear.jpg
等
我知道destroy_all(它在依赖表上实例化一个对象并调用其destroy方法并且这是一个缓慢的过程)和delete_all之间的区别,它只是简单地清除记录而不关心关联。
但我必须使用destroy_all,因为有相关的依赖记录:
Article Model
class Article < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :user
has_many :pictures , **`dependent: :destroy`**
accepts_nested_attributes_for :pictures
Picture Model
class Picture < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :article
mount_uploader :picture, PictureUploader
def destroy
end
SCHEMA
create_table "articles", force: :cascade do |t|
t.string "country"
t.string "region"
t.string "town"
t.string "street"
t.string "company"
t.string "title"
t.text "content"
t.integer "user_id"
t.datetime "created_at", null: false
t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
end
add_index "articles", ["user_id", "created_at"], name: "index_articles_on_user_id_and_created_at", using: :btree
add_index "articles", ["user_id"], name: "index_articles_on_user_id", using: :btree
create_table "pictures", force: :cascade do |t|
t.integer "article_id"
t.datetime "created_at", null: false
t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
t.string "picture"
end
所以,两个命令,Article.delete_all和Article.destroy_all
提出类似的投诉
Article.destroy_all
Article Load (0.9ms) SELECT "articles".* FROM "articles" ORDER BY "articles"."created_at" DESC
(0.1ms) BEGIN
SQL (1.7ms) DELETE FROM "articles" WHERE "articles"."id" = $1 [["id", 21]]
PG::ForeignKeyViolation: ERROR: update or delete on table "articles" violates foreign key constraint "fk_rails_658164416e" on table "pictures"
DETAIL: Key (id)=(21) is still referenced from table "pictures".
: DELETE FROM "articles" WHERE "articles"."id" = $1
(0.2ms) ROLLBACK
class CreatePictures < ActiveRecord::Migration
def change
create_table :pictures do |t|
t.references :article, index: true, foreign_key: true
t.timestamps null: false
end
end
end
更新
我尝试在迁移文件中添加on delete cascade FK,但无济于事:
我首先删除了FK,因为我必须添加限定符:on_delete :: cascade
class RemoveFkFromPictures < ActiveRecord::Migration
def change
remove_foreign_key :pictures, column: :article_id
end
end
我创建了另一个迁移文件来添加FK
class AddForeignKeyToPictures1 < ActiveRecord::Migration
def change
add_foreign_key :pictures, :articles, on_delete: :cascade , name: :deletingarticlescascadesonpictures
end
end
,架构如下:
add_index "users", ["email"], name: "index_users_on_email", unique: true, using: :btree
add_foreign_key "articles", "users"
add_foreign_key "pictures", "articles", name: "deletingarticlescascadesonpictures", on_delete: :cascade
end
所以,你会认为现在好了。嗯,它不是:
Article Load (1.3ms) SELECT "articles".* FROM "articles" ORDER BY "articles"."created_at" DESC
(0.2ms) BEGIN
Picture Load (0.5ms) SELECT "pictures".* FROM "pictures" WHERE "pictures"."article_id" = $1 [["article_id", 25]]
(0.4ms) ROLLBACK
ActiveRecord::RecordNotDestroyed: Failed to destroy the record
答案 0 :(得分:1)
首先,我要感谢您的见解和善意帮助。
从你离开的地方拿走它,我告诉你我是如何解决这个问题的,这让我有2天的时间,直到今天醒来时,我想我可以尝试一下。
1)的确,写作只是依赖::在父模型中的破坏是不够的。当你真正意味着“删除,级联”时,Ruby似乎并没有真正完成“不留孤儿”的工作,被认为是“破坏”。
2)当你生成一个创建Fk的模型时,比如说user:references,它会创建一个你可以在schema.rb文件中看到的FK,但正如你所指出的那样,默认情况下是“restrict”,那个对孩子们一无所知。
3)然后我们被搞砸了。因为两者都不会破坏Herodes的事情,FK也不会。
4)您需要从迁移文件中删除FK,将其替换为带有“on delete cascade”的FK
和
5)你需要删除依赖于:: destroy仍然位于模型中的。
6)这样,低级数据库命令将接管并且删除进行干净和快速。