Html下拉菜单不显示任何内容

时间:2016-03-04 21:53:04

标签: javascript php jquery mysql drop-down-menu

当我点击下拉列表中的值时,我正试图显示我的表格。当我查看页面代码源时,表值存在,但它没有显示。我想使用dropdown中的值从mysql查询,并使用mysql查询中的数据填充表。

这是我的代码:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link rel="stylesheet"href="http://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/css/bootstrap.min.css">
  <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.12.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
  <script src="http://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>

<script type="text/javascript">
  function jsFunction(value){   
    <?php
       $con=mysqli_connect("localhost","root","","dengue");
       // Check connection
       if (mysqli_connect_errno())
       {
        echo "Failed to connect to MySQL: " . mysqli_connect_error();
       }
       $result = mysqli_query($con,"SELECT * FROM mapping_details where case_type='value'";
      echo '<div class="table-responsive ">          
      <table class="table table-condensed table-hover table-bordered">
      <thead>
  <tr>
    <th>Barangay</th>
    <th>Case Type</th>
    <th>Total Dengue Cases</th>      
  </tr>
</thead>
<tbody>';
  while($row = mysqli_fetch_array($result))
  {
   echo "<tr>";
   echo "<td>" . $row['brgy'] . "</td>";
   echo "<td>" . $row['case_type'] . "</td>";
   echo "<td>" . $row['total_case_brgy'] . "</td>";

   echo "</tr>";
  }
 echo '</tbody></table></div>';
 mysqli_close($con);
?>
}
 </script>
    </head>
    <body>
      <select id ="ddl" name="ddl" onchange="jsFunction(this.value);">
      <option value='1'>One</option>
      <option value='2'>Two</option>
      <option value='3'>Three</option>
    </select>
    </body>
    </html>

最初,在我的其他网页中,php代码位于正文中。但这一次,如果我使用下拉菜单,我无法使它工作,所以这就是为什么我把它放在函数中让我能够使用onchange函数。我已经阅读了一些使用AJAX或JSON的答案,但我不熟悉那些,所以如果可能我只想使用javascript,因为这可能是最简单的方法。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

您在这里要做的是在浏览器中运行PHP代码,这是您无法做到的。所有HTML,CSS和JavaScript都被发送到客户端(您的浏览器),然后由浏览器呈现和初始化。当您调用onchange事件来调用jsFunction()时,您试图在该函数中执行PHP,但是您在客户端运行chrome或firefox或某些浏览器,并且您无法在那里执行PHP。 PHP必须在页面加载时运行,然后可以在将html,css或JavaScript发送到客户端之前更改它。

有两种方法可以做你想做的事。您可以发送一个Ajax请求(使用javascript调用您的服务器)来获取新数据,或者您可以提交一个重新加载页面的表单,您可以像运行PHP一样轻松地修改它之前的html,css和/或javascript。返回给客户端(浏览器)。

这是非ajax方式,只是不断重新加载页面

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link rel="stylesheet"href="http://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/css/bootstrap.min.css">
  <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.12.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
  <script src="http://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>

    <?php
        $value = isset( $_POST['ddl'] ) ? $_POST['dll'] : 1; // we are setting 1 as the default
       $con=mysqli_connect("localhost","root","","dengue");
       // Check connection
       if (mysqli_connect_errno())
       {
        echo "Failed to connect to MySQL: " . mysqli_connect_error();
       }
       $result = mysqli_query($con,"SELECT * FROM mapping_details where case_type='{$value}'";
      $html= '<div class="table-responsive ">          
      <table class="table table-condensed table-hover table-bordered">
      <thead>
  <tr>
    <th>Barangay</th>
    <th>Case Type</th>
    <th>Total Dengue Cases</th>      
  </tr>
</thead>
<tbody>';
  while($row = mysqli_fetch_array($result))
  {
   $html.= "<tr>";
   $html.= "<td>" . $row['brgy'] . "</td>";
   $html.= "<td>" . $row['case_type'] . "</td>";
   $html.= "<td>" . $row['total_case_brgy'] . "</td>";

   $html.= "</tr>";
  }
 $html.= '</tbody></table></div>';
 mysqli_close($con);
?>
}
 </script>
    </head>
    <body>
      <form method="POST" action="">
        <select id="ddl" name="ddl">
          <option value='1'>One</option>
          <option value='2'>Two</option>
          <option value='3'>Three</option>
        </select>
      </form>

      <script>
        $("select#ddl").on("change",function(){
          $('form').submit();
        });
      </script>

      <?php echo $html; ?>

    </body>
    </html>