Python 2.7.11
[达尔文的GCC 4.2.1（Apple Inc. build 5666）（第3点）]
Matplotlib版本：1.5.1
过去两天，我一直在网上搜索python崩溃的原因。我最近在卸载后重新安装了python。现在，我在Tkinter中运行的Matplotlib数字设计的程序不再有效。我已经尝试卸载，然后重新安装matplotlib。 Sublime Text 2中使用终端发生错误。任何帮助，将不胜感激。
崩溃了：
import Tkinter as tk
import matplotlib.pyplot
print tk.Tk()
这不会崩溃：
import Tkinter as tk
print tk.Tk()
import matplotlib.pyplot
这不会崩溃：
import Tkinter as tk
import matplotlib
print tk.Tk()
错误报告：
流程：Python [59603] 路径：/ Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Resources/Python.app/Contents/MacOS/Python
标识符：org.python.python
版本：2.7.11（2.7.11）
代码类型：X86-64（原生）
父进程：Sublime Text 2 [38025]
负责任：Python [59603]
用户ID：501
日期/时间：2016-03-04 13：05：09.138 -0500
操作系统版本：Mac OS X 10.11（15A278b）
报告版本：11
匿名UUID：816E9B37-C2E8-AB01-CF48-B14EDABDC5DF
睡眠/唤醒UUID：D6FB01E8-81D6-42F3-BF60-D0EE4CA8C9D1
启动后的时间清醒：62000秒 自唤醒以来的时间：12000秒
系统完整性保护：已禁用
Crashed Thread：0 Dispatch queue：com.apple.main-thread
异常类型：EXC_CRASH（SIGABRT） 例外代码：0x0000000000000000,0x0000000000000000 例外注释：EXC_CORPSE_NOTIFY
特定应用信息： ***由于未捕获的异常终止应用程序＆＃39; NSInvalidArgumentException＆＃39;，原因：＆＃39; - [NSApplication _setup：]：无法识别的选择器发送到实例0x1007d52d0＆＃39;
abort（）调用以NSException类型的未捕获异常终止
特定应用程序Backtrace 1： 0 CoreFoundation 0x00007fff97416bd2 __exceptionPreprocess + 178
1 libobjc.A.dylib 0x00007fff936354fa objc_exception_throw + 48
2 CoreFoundation 0x00007fff974800ed - [NSObject（NSObject）doesNotRecognizeSelector：] + 205
3 CoreFoundation 0x00007fff973873d1 转发 + 1009
4 CoreFoundation 0x00007fff97386f58 _CF_forwarding_prep_0 + 120
5 Tk 0x0000000101c66958 TkpInit + 476
6 Tk 0x0000000101be1a7e Tk_Init + 1799
7 _tkinter.so 0x0000000101abe9fd Tcl_AppInit + 77
8 _tkinter.so 0x0000000101abc1e5 Tkinter_Create + 997
9 Python 0x00000001000c710c PyEval_EvalFrameEx + 40108
10 Python 0x00000001000c7ff3 PyEval_EvalCodeEx + 2131
11 Python 0x000000010003e1e0 function_call + 176
12 Python 0x000000010000c442 PyObject_Call + 98
13 Python 0x000000010001ec2d instancemethod_call + 365
14 Python 0x000000010000c442 PyObject_Call + 98
15 Python 0x00000001000bc1a7 PyEval_CallObjectWithKeywords + 87
16 Python 0x0000000100021f1e PyInstance_New + 126
17 Python 0x000000010000c442 PyObject_Call + 98
18 Python 0x00000001000bfc73 PyEval_EvalFrameEx + 10259
19 Python 0x00000001000c7ff3 PyEval_EvalCodeEx + 2131
20 Python 0x00000001000c8116 PyEval_EvalCode + 54
21 Python 0x00000001000ed0fe PyRun_FileExFlags + 174
22 Python 0x00000001000ed39a PyRun_SimpleFileExFlags + 458
23 Python 0x000000010010457d Py_Main + 3101
24 Python 0x0000000100000f14 Python + 3860
Thread 0 Crashed :: Dispatch queue：com.apple.main-thread
0 libsystem_kernel.dylib 0x00007fff9722a0ae __pthread_kill + 10
1 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x00007fff93baf500 pthread_kill + 90
2 libsystem_c.dylib 0x00007fff8706437b abort + 129
3 libc ++ abi.dylib 0x00007fff935d8f81 abort_message + 257
4 libc ++ abi.dylib 0x00007fff935fea47 default_terminate_handler（）+ 267
5 libobjc.A.dylib 0x00007fff9363715e _objc_terminate（）+ 103
6 libc ++ abi.dylib 0x00007fff935fc19e std :: __ terminate（void（*）（））+ 8
7 libc ++ abi.dylib 0x00007fff935fbc12 __cxa_throw + 121
8 libobjc.A.dylib 0x00007fff93635608 objc_exception_throw + 318
9 com.apple.CoreFoundation 0x00007fff974800ed - [NSObject（NSObject）doesNotRecognizeSelector：] + 205
10 com.apple.CoreFoundation 0x00007fff973873d1 转发 + 1009
11 com.apple.CoreFoundation 0x00007fff97386f58 _CF_forwarding_prep_0 + 120
12 Tk 0x0000000101c66958 TkpInit + 476
13 Tk 0x0000000101be1a7e 0x101bb3000 + 191102
14 _tkinter.so 0x0000000101abe9fd Tcl_AppInit + 77
15 _tkinter.so 0x0000000101abc1e5 Tkinter_Create + 997
16 org.python.python 0x00000001000c710c PyEval_EvalFrameEx + 40108
17 org.python.python 0x00000001000c7ff3 PyEval_EvalCodeEx + 2131
18 org.python.python 0x000000010003e1e0 function_call + 176
19 org.python.python 0x000000010000c442 PyObject_Call + 98
20 org.python.python 0x000000010001ec2d instancemethod_call + 365
21 org.python.python 0x000000010000c442 PyObject_Call + 98
22 org.python.python 0x00000001000bc1a7 PyEval_CallObjectWithKeywords + 87
23 org.python.python 0x0000000100021f1e PyInstance_New + 126
24 org.python.python 0x000000010000c442 PyObject_Call + 98
25 org.python.python 0x00000001000bfc73 PyEval_EvalFrameEx + 10259
26 org.python.python 0x00000001000c7ff3 PyEval_EvalCodeEx + 2131
27 org.python.python 0x00000001000c8116 PyEval_EvalCode + 54
28 org.python.python 0x00000001000ed0fe PyRun_FileExFlags + 174
29 org.python.python 0x00000001000ed39a PyRun_SimpleFileExFlags + 458
30 org.python.python 0x000000010010457d Py_Main + 3101
31 org.python.python 0x0000000100000f14 0x100000000 + 3860
线程1 ::调度队列：com.apple.libdispatch-manager
0 libsystem_kernel.dylib 0x00007fff9722b0a2 kevent_qos + 10
1 libdispatch.dylib 0x00007fff8bd2c1ad _dispatch_mgr_invoke + 216
2 libdispatch.dylib 0x00007fff8bd2be15 _dispatch_mgr_thread + 52
主题2：
0 libsystem_kernel.dylib 0x00007fff9722a78a __workq_kernreturn + 10
1 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x00007fff93bac58c _pthread_wqthread + 1283
2 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x00007fff93baa375 start_wqthread + 13
主题3：
0 libsystem_kernel.dylib 0x00007fff9722a78a __workq_kernreturn + 10
1 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x00007fff93bac58c _pthread_wqthread + 1283
2 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x00007fff93baa375 start_wqthread + 13
主题4：
0 libsystem_kernel.dylib 0x00007fff9722a78a __workq_kernreturn + 10
1 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x00007fff93bac58c _pthread_wqthread + 1283
2 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x00007fff93baa375 start_wqthread + 13
主题5：
0 libsystem_kernel.dylib 0x00007fff9722a78a __workq_kernreturn + 10
1 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x00007fff93bac58c _pthread_wqthread + 1283
2 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x00007fff93baa375 start_wqthread + 13
主题6：
0 libsystem_kernel.dylib 0x00007fff9722a78a __workq_kernreturn + 10
1 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x00007fff93bac58c _pthread_wqthread + 1283
2 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x00007fff93baa375 start_wqthread + 13
...
型号：MacBookAir6,2，BootROM MBA61.0099.B19,2处理器，Intel Core i5,1.3 GHz，4 GB，SMC 2.13f15
图形：Intel HD Graphics 5000，Intel HD Graphics 5000，内置
内存模块：BANK 0 / DIMM0,2 GB，DDR3,1600 MHz，0x80AD，0x483943434E4E4E384A544D4C41522D4E544D
内存模块：BANK 1 / DIMM0,2 GB，DDR3,1600 MHz，0x80AD，0x483943434E4E4E384A544D4C41522D4E544D
AirPort：spairport_wireless_card_type_airport_extreme（0x14E4,0x117），Broadcom BCM43xx 1.0（7.21.94.23.1a20）
蓝牙：版本4.4.0f4 16320,3个服务，27个设备，1个传入串行端口
网络服务：Wi-Fi，AirPort，en0
串行ATA设备：APPLE SSD SD0128F，121.33 GB
USB设备：USB 3.0总线
USB设备：BRCM20702集线器
USB设备：蓝牙USB主机控制器
USB设备：iPhone
Thunderbolt Bus：MacBook Air，Apple Inc.，23.6
答案 0 :(得分：0)
我发现这个帖子的第一个（也是唯一的）答案解决了我的问题：
Installation Issue with matplotlib Python
详细信息：我在Anaconda Python 2.7发行版中遇到此异常。我在某处读到了matplotlib需要从源代码编译的建议，所以我使用--build-from-source标志切换到自制安装。这产生了一个有用的错误消息，然后我用它来找到上面的线程：
IEnumerator loadData2()
{
string fileDir = Application.persistentDataPath;
int APDIndex = 0; //Only incremented if file exist
APD = new string[numOfSaveFile_O];
loadNum = 0; //File starts at 0
while (loadNum < numOfSaveFile_O)
{
string filePath = fileDir + "/data[" + loadNum + "].octa";
if (File.Exists(filePath))
{
Debug.Log(loadNum);
BinaryFormatter loadData = new BinaryFormatter();
FileStream dataFile = File.Open(filePath, FileMode.Open); //Open File
playerData pData = (playerData)loadData.Deserialize(dataFile);
dataFile.Close();
name_O = pData.name;
job_O = pData.job;
difficulty_O = pData.difficulty;
rawAPD = name_O + "/" + job_O.ToString() + "/" + difficulty_O.ToString();
APD[APDIndex] = rawAPD;
APDIndex++;
}
loadNum++;
yield return null; //Don't freeze Unity
}
}
答案 1 :(得分：0)
在Mac上，您可以使用TkAgg或Qt4Agg作为后端
import matplotlib
matplotlib.use("TkAgg")
或者，如果您安装了QT4，则可以将其用作后端。设置有点复杂。你需要PyQT4或PyQT5。您可以在此处从源代码下载并构建它：https://www.riverbankcomputing.com/software/pyqt/download
请记住，如果您使用PyQT，您还需要下载并构建SIP：https://www.riverbankcomputing.com/software/sip/download
运行
python configure.py
它将构建Makefile，然后make和make install。
安装QT4和PyQT4后，您可以将后端设置为Qt4Agg。我正在使用QT4，效果很好！