目前,我已经开始使用 ActiveMQ 处理JMS主题。我通过JAVA代码(如下所述)创建了Publisher和Durable Subscribers ,我也收到了订阅方的消息。
Publisher.Java
public static void createConnectionAndSendMessage(String ipAddress)
{
try
{
ActiveMQConnectionFactory factory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory("tcp://"+ipAddress+":61617");
Connection connection = factory.createConnection();
connection.start();
Session topicSession = connection.createSession(false, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
Topic topic = topicSession.createTopic("Test-Topic");
MessageProducer producer = topicSession.createProducer(topic);
producer.setDeliveryMode(DeliveryMode.PERSISTENT);
ObjectMessage message = topicSession.createObjectMessage();
TopicTO topicTO = new TopicTO();
topicTO.setId(i);
topicTO.setName("Sample");
message.setStringProperty("s_id", "Sample");
message.setObject((Serializable) topicTO);
producer.send(message);
System.out.println("message sent successfully");
}
}
catch(JMSException e)
{
System.out.println("error :" + e);
}
}
Subscriber.java
public void createConnectionAndReceiveMessage(String clientId, String ipAddress)
{
try
{
ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory("tcp://"+ipAddress+":61617");
Connection connection = connectionFactory.createConnection();
connection.setClientID(clientId);
connection.start();
Session session = connection.createSession(false, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
Topic topic = session.createTopic("Test-Topic");
String selector = "s_id = 'Sample'";
System.out.println("selector : '"+selector+"'....");
TopicSubscriber consumer = session.createDurableSubscriber(topic, "Sub1", selector, true);
consumer.setMessageListener(new TopicMessageListener());
}
catch(Exception e)
{
System.out.println("error :" + e);
}
}
我在主题中有一些疑问,其中有以下内容,
如何使用Java JMS检查主动多少订阅者在主题中查找消息?
如何从主题中获取这些活跃的持久订阅者列表?
我们是否可以选择在主题中删除已发布的消息?
在这些情况下帮助我 提前谢谢。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
在发布/订阅消息传递模式中,发布者将不知道任何订阅者。发布者将消息发布到代理上托管的主题,然后代理会将这些消息分发给为该主题注册的任何订阅者。如果主题没有订阅者,则将简单地丢弃该消息。
JMS规范没有定义任何可以获取您要查找的详细信息的API。在您的情况下,此类API将是特定于JMS提供程序的Active MQ。此链接可能很有用:http://activemq.apache.org/advisory-message.html