如何摆脱jQuery" .index()"这里?所有我想要的是一个本地的方式来获得点击按钮的索引,请参阅下面的源代码(完美的工作,但我真的无法找到任何Vanilla-JS解决方案,我不想要使用jQuery完成这么小的任务)。感谢。
<script>
function navButtonClick(ev) {
var buttonIndex = $(ev.currentTarget).index(); /* How to get rid of jQuery? */
document.getElementById("output").innerHTML = buttonIndex;
}
function startTemplate() {
var i;
var navItems = document.querySelectorAll("#navigation button");
for (i=0; i < navItems.length; i++) {
navItems[i].addEventListener("click", navButtonClick);
}
}
document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", startTemplate);
</script>
HTML部分如下所示:
<nav id="navigation" role="navigation">
<button type="button"> <em>Navi tab 1</em> </button>
<button type="button"> Navi tab 2 </button>
<button type="button"> Navi tab 3 </button>
<button type="button"> Navi tab 4 </button>
</nav>
<div id="output"></div>
答案 0 :(得分:1)
你可以这样做:
function navButtonClick(ev) {
var buttonIndex = Array.prototype.indexOf.call(this.parentElement.children, this);
document.getElementById("output").innerHTML = buttonIndex;
}
function startTemplate() {
var i;
var navItems = document.querySelectorAll("#navigation button");
for (i=0; i < navItems.length; i++) {
navItems[i].addEventListener("click", navButtonClick);
}
}
document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", startTemplate);
检查以下代码段:
function navButtonClick(ev) {
var buttonIndex = Array.prototype.indexOf.call(this.parentElement.children, this);
document.getElementById("output").innerHTML = buttonIndex;
}
function startTemplate() {
var i;
var navItems = document.querySelectorAll("#navigation button");
for (i = 0; i < navItems.length; i++) {
navItems[i].addEventListener("click", navButtonClick);
}
}
document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", startTemplate);
<nav id="navigation" role="navigation">
<button type="button"> <em>Navi tab 1</em>
</button>
<button type="button">Navi tab 2</button>
<button type="button">Navi tab 3</button>
<button type="button">Navi tab 4</button>
</nav>
<div id="output"></div>
答案 1 :(得分:0)
<script>
function navButtonClick(index) {
return function (ev) {
document.getElementById("output").innerHTML = index;
}
}
function startTemplate() {
var i;
var navItems = document.querySelectorAll("#navigation button");
for (i=0; i < navItems.length; i++) {
navItems[i].addEventListener("click", navButtonClick(i));
}
}
document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", startTemplate);
</script>
答案 2 :(得分:0)
希望,它有效:)
无论如何,只针对按钮(即使对于他们我也需要closest
)。
document.addEventListener('click', function (event) {
var target = event.target, nodes, i;
if (target.closest) {
target = target.closest('button');
}
if (target && target.tagName === 'BUTTON') {
nodes = target.parentElement.children;
for (i=0; nodes[i]!==target; ++i);
document.querySelector("output").textContent = i;
}
})
<nav id="navigation" role="navigation">
<button type="button"> <em>Navi tab 1</em> </button>
<button type="button"> Navi tab 2 </button>
<button type="button"> Navi tab 3 </button>
<button type="button"> Navi tab 4 </button>
</nav>
<output></output>
答案 3 :(得分:0)
您可以通过两种不同的方式完成此操作。首先,在添加事件侦听器时将按钮的索引传递给相应的函数:
function navButtonClick(buttonIndex) {
document.getElementById("output").innerHTML = buttonIndex;
}
function startTemplate() {
var i;
var navItems = document.querySelectorAll("#navigation button");
for (i = 0; i < navItems.length; i++) {
navItems[i].addEventListener("click", navButtonClick.bind(null, i));
}
}
startTemplate();
其次,创建一个动态检查元素索引的函数:
function navButtonClick() {
document.getElementById("output").innerHTML = getIndex(this);
}
function getIndex(elm) {
var parent = elm.parentElement;
for (var i = 0; i < parent.children.length; i++) {
if (parent.children[i].isEqualNode(elm)) {
return i;
}
}
}
function startTemplate() {
var i;
var navItems = document.querySelectorAll("#navigation button");
for (i = 0; i < navItems.length; i++) {
navItems[i].addEventListener("click", navButtonClick);
}
}
startTemplate();
答案 4 :(得分:0)
ES6风格的答案:
const indexOf = element => Array.from(element.parentNode.children).indexOf(element)
const buttonIndex = indexOf(event.currentTarget)