使用Max,Group By,Join和Lambda Expression中的位置

时间:2016-03-03 14:27:57

标签: c# sql linq lambda

我尝试使用Lambda表达式进行复杂查询(而不是我)。我有我想要的SQL"翻译"致Lambda。

SELECT MAX((SUBSTRING(tbp.dt,4,4)+SUBSTRING(tbp.dt,2,2)+SUBSTRING(tbp.dt,1,2))) as Dt, 
tb._n, tbp.number, tbp.dsc
FROM TB_A tb
JOIN TB_B_C tbp ON tbp.number = tb.number
WHERE tbp.rec = 0 AND tbp.processing = 0 AND tb._n != '' AND tbp.error = 0
GROUP BY tb._n, tbp.number, tbp.dsc

到目前为止,我有这个Lambda Expression:

var results = db.a
           .Join(db.b_c, proc => proc.number, andam => andam.number, (proc, andam) => new { proc, andam })
           .Where(d => d.proc._n != "" && d.andam.rec == false && d.andam.processing == false && d.andam.error)
           .ToList();

如何完成我的选择以获得与SQL查询相同的结果?如果可能的话,你可以解释一下如何正确思考"翻译"对Lambda的查询?

非常感谢。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

使用查询语法

通常更容易编写
var results = from tb in db.a
              join tbp in db.b_c on tb.number equals tbp.number
              where tbp.rec == 0 
                    && tbp.processing == 0 
                    && tb._n != string.Empty 
                    && tbp.error == 0
              group new {tb, tbp}  by new {tb._n, tbp.number, tbp.dsc} into grp
              select new
              {
                  grp.Key._n,
                  grp.Key.number,
                  grp.Key.dsc,
                  Dt = grp.Max(x => x.tbp.dt.Substring(4,4) 
                                  + x.tbp.dt.Substring(2,2) 
                                  + x.tbp.dt.Substring(0,2))
              };

答案 1 :(得分:0)

您需要做的就是

1)添加GroupBySelect语句

2)将Join替换为GroupJoin

以下示例与您的数据库架构无关...

选项1)

var results = ...
           .GroupBy(x=> new {x.Field1, x.Field2, x.Field3})
           .Select(grp=>new
            {
               Key = grp.Key,
               MaxVal = grp.Max(o=>o.Field1)
            });

选项2)

var result = db_a.Where(x=>x.Field1==1 && x.Field2==0)
            .GroupJoin(db_b.Where(x=>x.Field3==5),
                       a => a.PrimaryKey,
                       b => b.ForeignKey,
                       (a, b) => new
                           {
                               PK=a.PrimaryKey,
                               MaxVal=b.Max(o=>o.Field2)
                            });

来源:https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb534297%28v=vs.110%29.aspx