如何使用Jackson和JsonPointer查找动态节点名称的值

时间:2016-03-03 11:37:48

标签: java json jackson jsonpointer

我使用Jackson(版本2.6+)来解析一些看起来像这样的丑陋的 JSON:

{ 
    "root" : { 
        "dynamic123" : "Some value"
    }
}

遗憾的是,属性dynamic123的名称在运行时才会知道,并且可能会不时发生变化。我想要实现的是使用JsonPointer来获取值"Some value"JsonPointer使用类似 XPath 的语法described here

// { "root" : { "dynamic123" : "Some value" } }
ObjectNode json = mapper.createObjectNode();
json.set("root", json.objectNode().put("dynamic123", "Some value"));

// Some basics
JsonNode document = json.at("");                      // Ok, the entire document
JsonNode missing = json.at("/missing");               // MissingNode (as expected)
JsonNode root = json.at("/root");                     // Ok -> { dynamic123 : "Some value" }

// Now, how do I get a hold of the value under "dynamic123" when I don't
// know the name of the node (since it is dynamic)
JsonNode obvious = json.at("/root/dynamic123");       // Duh, works. But the attribute name is unfortunately unknown so I can't use this
JsonNode rootWithSlash = json.at("/root/");           // MissingNode, does not work
JsonNode zeroIndex = json.at("/root[0]");             // MissingNode, not an array
JsonNode zeroIndexAfterSlash = json.at("/root/[0]");  // MissingNode, does not work

所以,现在回答我的问题。有没有办法使用JsonPointer检索值"Some value"

显然还有其他方法可以检索该值。一种可能的方法是使用JsonNode遍历函数 - 例如像这样:

JsonNode root = json.at("/root");
JsonNode value = Optional.of(root)
        .filter(d -> d.fieldNames().hasNext()) // verify that there are any entries
        .map(d -> d.fieldNames().next())       // get hold of the dynamic name
        .map(name -> root.get(name))           // lookup of the value
        .orElse(MissingNode.getInstance());    // if it is missing

但是,我试图避免遍历,只使用JsonPointer

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

我不认为the JsonPointer specification支持通配符。这很基本。相反,您可以考虑将JsonPath与杰克逊地图提供商一起使用。这是一个例子:

public class JacksonJsonPath {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        final ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
        final Configuration config = Configuration.builder()
                .jsonProvider(new JacksonJsonNodeJsonProvider())
                .mappingProvider(new JacksonMappingProvider())
                .build();

        // { "root" : { "dynamic123" : "Some value" } }
        ObjectNode json = objectMapper.createObjectNode();
        json.set("root", json.objectNode().put("dynamic123", "Some value"));

        final ArrayNode result = JsonPath
                .using(config)
                .parse(json).read("$.root.*", ArrayNode.class);
        System.out.println(result.get(0).asText());
    }
}

输出:

SLF4J: Failed to load class "org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder".
SLF4J: Defaulting to no-operation (NOP) logger implementation
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#StaticLoggerBinder for further details.
Some value