我在Rails 4.2应用程序中使用Ahoy gem。 Ahoy Events存储具有多个文本属性和properties
属性的事件,该属性包含我要查询的数据。例如,这是我通过rails控制台返回的最后一个事件
>> Ahoy::Event.last
Ahoy::Event Load (3.8ms) SELECT "ahoy_events".* FROM "ahoy_events" ORDER BY "ahoy_events"."id" DESC LIMIT 1
=> #<Ahoy::Event id: "fffff17f-44e6-41d7-9c32-fa895338f54e", visit_id: "6b05b1ca-3863-46da-9c48-a3ab5fa4a9ee", user_id: 1, name: "$click", properties: {"tag"=>"a", "page"=>"/conversations/2", "text"=>"View", "href"=>"/conversations/2"}, time: "2015-08-23 13:25:51">
如何检索属性[&#39; text&#39;] =&#39;查看&#39;
的所有事件我试过了Ahoy::Event.where(:properties['text'] => 'View').count
返回: ```
Ahoy :: Event.where(:properties [&#39; text&#39;] =&gt;&#39; View&#39;)。count NoMethodError:expand_hash_conditions_for_aggregates&#39;中的未定义方法
to_sym' for nil:NilClass from /Users/dariusgoore/development/blackops/.bundle/gems/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.5.1/lib/active_record/sanitization.rb:59:in
块。 来自/Users/dariusgoore/development/blackops/.bundle/gems/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.5.1/lib/active_record/sanitization.rb:58:ineach' from /Users/dariusgoore/development/blackops/.bundle/gems/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.5.1/lib/active_record/sanitization.rb:58:in
expand_hash_conditions_for_aggregates&#39; 来自/Users/dariusgoore/development/blackops/.bundle/gems/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.5.1/lib/active_record/relation/query_methods.rb:957:inbuild_where' from /Users/dariusgoore/development/blackops/.bundle/gems/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.5.1/lib/active_record/relation/query_methods.rb:584:in
其中!& #39; 来自/Users/dariusgoore/development/blackops/.bundle/gems/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.5.1/lib/active_record/relation/query_methods.rb:574:inwhere' from /Users/dariusgoore/development/blackops/.bundle/gems/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.5.1/lib/active_record/querying.rb:10:in
其中&#39 ; 来自(irb):13 来自/Users/dariusgoore/development/blackops/.bundle/gems/ruby/2.2.0/gems/railties-4.2.5.1/lib/rails/commands/console.rb:110:instart' from /Users/dariusgoore/development/blackops/.bundle/gems/ruby/2.2.0/gems/railties-4.2.5.1/lib/rails/commands/console.rb:9:in
start&#39 ; 来自/Users/dariusgoore/development/blackops/.bundle/gems/ruby/2.2.0/gems/railties-4.2.5.1/lib/rails/commands/commands_tasks.rb:68:inconsole' from /Users/dariusgoore/development/blackops/.bundle/gems/ruby/2.2.0/gems/railties-4.2.5.1/lib/rails/commands/commands_tasks.rb:39:in
run_command!& #39; 来自/Users/dariusgoore/development/blackops/.bundle/gems/ruby/2.2.0/gems/railties-4.2.5.1/lib/rails/commands.rb:17:in<top (required)>' from /Users/dariusgoore/development/blackops/.bundle/gems/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.5.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:274:in
要求&#39; 来自/Users/dariusgoore/development/blackops/.bundle/gems/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.5.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:274:inblock in require' from /Users/dariusgoore/development/blackops/.bundle/gems/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.5.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:240:in
load_dependency&#39; 来自/Users/dariusgoore/development/blackops/.bundle/gems/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.5.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:274:inrequire' from /Users/dariusgoore/development/blackops/bin/rails:8:in
&#39; 来自/Users/dariusgoore/development/blackops/.bundle/gems/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.5.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:268:inload' from /Users/dariusgoore/development/blackops/.bundle/gems/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.5.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:268:in
阻止加载&#39 ; 来自/Users/dariusgoore/development/blackops/.bundle/gems/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.5.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:240:inload_dependency' from /Users/dariusgoore/development/blackops/.bundle/gems/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.5.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:268:in
loading&#39; 来自/Users/dariusgoore/.rubies/ruby-2.2.1/lib/ruby/2.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:inrequire' from /Users/dariusgoore/.rubies/ruby-2.2.1/lib/ruby/2.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in
要求&#39; ```
我已经在网上查询哈希属性而没有成功。非常感谢任何指导。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
Ahoy ::事件实际上并没有返回任何有用的东西。要获取数组返回对象中的所有记录,您需要使用Ahoy::Event.all
。
所以你真正需要做的就是这样:
Ahoy::Event.all.select { |event| event.properties['text'] == "View" }.size
运行时间不会那么好,但我认为这就是你需要的。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
使用Ahoy::Event.where("properties ->> 'text' = 'View'")
方式更快地使用有效的JSONB查询语法。