所以我使用kotlin
用于安卓,在浏览视图时,我倾向于执行以下操作:
private val recyclerView by lazy { find<RecyclerView>(R.id.recyclerView) }
此方法可行。但是,有一种情况会导致应用程序出错。如果这是一个片段,并且片段进入后台,则将再次调用onCreateView
,并重新创建片段的视图层次结构。这意味着,懒惰启动的recyclerView将指出不再存在的旧视图。
解决方案是这样的:
private lateinit var recyclerView: RecyclerView
并初始化onCreateView
内的所有属性。
我的问题是,有没有办法重置懒惰属性,以便可以再次初始化它们?我喜欢这样的事实:初始化都是在类的顶部完成的,有助于保持代码的有序性。具体问题可以在这个问题中找到:kotlin android fragment empty recycler view after back
答案 0 :(得分:24)
这是一个可重置懒人的快速版本,它可能更优雅,需要双重检查线程安全,但这基本上是这个想法。您需要管理(跟踪)延迟委托的内容,以便您可以调用重置,然后可以管理和重置。这将lazy()
包装在这些管理类中。
以下是您的最终课程的样子,例如:
class Something {
val lazyMgr = resettableManager()
val prop1: String by resettableLazy(lazyMgr) { ... }
val prop2: String by resettableLazy(lazyMgr) { ... }
val prop3: String by resettableLazy(lazyMgr) { ... }
}
然后,为了让懒惰的所有内容在下次访问时返回到新值:
lazyMgr.reset() // prop1, prop2, and prop3 all will do new lazy values on next access
重置懒惰的实现:
class ResettableLazyManager {
// we synchronize to make sure the timing of a reset() call and new inits do not collide
val managedDelegates = LinkedList<Resettable>()
fun register(managed: Resettable) {
synchronized (managedDelegates) {
managedDelegates.add(managed)
}
}
fun reset() {
synchronized (managedDelegates) {
managedDelegates.forEach { it.reset() }
managedDelegates.clear()
}
}
}
interface Resettable {
fun reset()
}
class ResettableLazy<PROPTYPE>(val manager: ResettableLazyManager, val init: ()->PROPTYPE): Resettable {
@Volatile var lazyHolder = makeInitBlock()
operator fun getValue(thisRef: Any?, property: KProperty<*>): PROPTYPE {
return lazyHolder.value
}
override fun reset() {
lazyHolder = makeInitBlock()
}
fun makeInitBlock(): Lazy<PROPTYPE> {
return lazy {
manager.register(this)
init()
}
}
}
fun <PROPTYPE> resettableLazy(manager: ResettableLazyManager, init: ()->PROPTYPE): ResettableLazy<PROPTYPE> {
return ResettableLazy(manager, init)
}
fun resettableManager(): ResettableLazyManager = ResettableLazyManager()
有些单元测试可以肯定:
class Tester {
@Test fun testResetableLazy() {
class Something {
var seed = 1
val lazyMgr = resettableManager()
val x: String by resettableLazy(lazyMgr) { "x ${seed}" }
val y: String by resettableLazy(lazyMgr) { "y ${seed}" }
val z: String by resettableLazy(lazyMgr) { "z $x $y"}
}
val s = Something()
val x1 = s.x
val y1 = s.y
val z1 = s.z
assertEquals(x1, s.x)
assertEquals(y1, s.y)
assertEquals(z1, s.z)
s.seed++ // without reset nothing should change
assertTrue(x1 === s.x)
assertTrue(y1 === s.y)
assertTrue(z1 === s.z)
s.lazyMgr.reset()
s.seed++ // because of reset the values should change
val x2 = s.x
val y2 = s.y
val z2 = s.z
assertEquals(x2, s.x)
assertEquals(y2, s.y)
assertEquals(z2, s.z)
assertNotEquals(x1, x2)
assertNotEquals(y1, y2)
assertNotEquals(z1, z2)
s.seed++ // but without reset, nothing should change
assertTrue(x2 === s.x)
assertTrue(y2 === s.y)
assertTrue(z2 === s.z)
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:1)
我有同样的任务,这就是我用过的东西:
import kotlin.properties.ReadOnlyProperty
import kotlin.reflect.KProperty
class SingletonLazy<T : Any>(val initBlock: () -> T, val clazz: Class<T>) {
operator fun <R> provideDelegate(ref: R, prop: KProperty<*>): ReadOnlyProperty<R, T> = delegate()
@Suppress("UNCHECKED_CAST")
private fun <R> delegate(): ReadOnlyProperty<R, T> = object : ReadOnlyProperty<R, T> {
override fun getValue(thisRef: R, property: KProperty<*>): T {
val hash = clazz.hashCode()
val cached = singletonsCache[hash]
if (cached != null && cached.javaClass == clazz) return cached as T
return initBlock().apply { singletonsCache[hash] = this }
}
}
}
private val singletonsCache = HashMap<Int, Any>()
fun <T> clearSingleton(clazz: Class<T>) : Boolean {
val hash = clazz.hashCode()
val result = singletonsCache[hash]
if (result?.javaClass != clazz) return false
singletonsCache.remove(hash)
return true
}
inline fun <reified T : Any> singletonLazy(noinline block: () -> T): SingletonLazy<T>
= SingletonLazy(block, T::class.java)
用法:
val cat: Cat by singletonLazy { Cat() }
fun main(args: Array<String>) {
cat
println(clearSingleton(Cat::class.java))
cat // cat will be created one more time
println(singletonsCache.size)
}
class Cat {
init { println("creating cat") }
}
当然,您可能拥有自己的缓存策略。
答案 2 :(得分:1)
我找到了一种方便的方法:
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference
import kotlin.reflect.KProperty
fun <T> resetableLazy(initializer: () -> T) = ResetableDelegate(initializer)
class ResetableDelegate<T>(private val initializer: () -> T) {
private val lazyRef: AtomicReference<Lazy<T>> = AtomicReference(
lazy(
initializer
)
)
operator fun getValue(thisRef: Any?, property: KProperty<*>): T {
return lazyRef.get().getValue(thisRef, property)
}
fun reset() {
lazyRef.set(lazy(initializer))
}
}
测试:
import org.junit.Assert
import org.junit.Test
class ResetableLazyData {
var changedData = 0
val delegate = resetableLazy { changedData }
val readOnlyData by delegate
}
class ResetableLazyTest {
@Test
fun testResetableLazy() {
val data = ResetableLazyData()
data.changedData = 1
Assert.assertEquals(data.changedData, data.readOnlyData)
data.changedData = 2
Assert.assertNotEquals(data.changedData, data.readOnlyData)
data.delegate.reset()
Assert.assertEquals(data.changedData, data.readOnlyData)
data.changedData = 3
Assert.assertNotEquals(data.changedData, data.readOnlyData)
}
}
答案 3 :(得分:0)
如果您想要非常简单的内容,扩展Lazy<T>
并且在几行代码中仍然有效,则可以使用
class MutableLazy<T>(private val initializer: () -> T) : Lazy<T> {
private var cached: T? = null
override val value: T
get() {
if (cached.isNull()) {
cached = initializer()
}
@Suppress("UNCHECKED_CAST")
return cached as T
}
fun reset() {
cached = null
}
override fun isInitialized(): Boolean = cached != null
companion object {
fun <T> resettableLazy(value: () -> T) = MutableLazy(value)
}
}
像这样使用它:
class MainActivity() {
val recyclerViewLazy = MutableLazy.resettable {
findViewById<RecyclerView>(R.id.recyclerView)
}
val recyclerView by recyclerViewLazy
// And later on
override onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
recyclerViewLazy.reset() /** On next get of the recyclerView, it would be updated*/
}
}
部分借用
lazy(
LazyThreadSafetyMode.NONE
) { }
stlib中提供的
答案 4 :(得分:0)
您可以尝试
fun <P, T> renewableLazy(initializer: (P) -> T): ReadWriteProperty<P, T> =
RenewableSynchronizedLazyWithThisImpl({ t, _ ->
initializer.invoke(t)
})
fun <P, T> renewableLazy(initializer: (P, KProperty<*>) -> T): ReadWriteProperty<P, T> =
RenewableSynchronizedLazyWithThisImpl(initializer)
class RenewableSynchronizedLazyWithThisImpl<in T, V>(
val initializer: (T, KProperty<*>) -> V,
private val lock: Any = {}
) : ReadWriteProperty<T, V> {
@Volatile
private var _value: Any? = null
override fun getValue(thisRef: T, property: KProperty<*>): V {
val _v1 = _value
if (_v1 !== null) {
@Suppress("UNCHECKED_CAST")
return _v1 as V
}
return synchronized(lock) {
val _v2 = _value
if (_v2 !== null) {
@Suppress("UNCHECKED_CAST") (_v2 as V)
} else {
val typedValue = initializer(thisRef, property)
_value = typedValue
typedValue
}
}
}
override fun setValue(thisRef: T, property: KProperty<*>, value: V) {
// 不论设置何值,都会被重置为空
synchronized(lock) {
_value = null
}
}
}