Question

I want to list all .c files, except .mod.c files. I use zsh 5.2 (x86_64-debian-linux-gnu) with oh-my-zsh. The pattern I use is following:

$ ls *.c      
ipmi_bt_sm.c    ipmi_devintf.mod.c     ipmi_msghandler.c  
ipmi_powernv.c  ipmi_poweroff.mod.c    ipmi_si.mod.c
ipmi_ssif.c     ipmi_watchdog.mod.c    ipmi_devintf.c
ipmi_kcs_sm.c   ipmi_msghandler.mod.c  ipmi_poweroff.c
ipmi_si_intf.c  ipmi_smic_sm.c         ipmi_watchdog.c
$ ls *.c~mod.c
zsh: no matches found: *.c~mod.c
$ ls .*.c~aoesuthaoestuhsththsh
zsh: no matches found: .*.c~aoesuthaoestuhsththsh

I'm sure that '*.c~mod.c' is correct, because this is exactly what is proposed at following web-site.

http://www.strcat.de/zsh/ :

ls *.c~lex.c matches all .c files except lex.c

Do I have to enable something specific for extended globbing? Or disable something which hinders this function?

Answer 1

首先，您需要确保启用扩展globbing： setopt extended_glob

（您可能希望.zshrc）

至于你的模式，你想要的是*.c~*.mod.c。

它的工作方式是pattern1~pattern2，它会产生pattern1的所有匹配项，减去pattern2的所有匹配项。你所拥有的是什么＆＃34;所有以.c结尾的东西，减去mod.c＆＃34;。你想要的是真正的以#c结尾的东西，减去以.mod.c＆＃34;结尾的所有内容，这就是我在上面给出的内容。

No matches found for correct globbing

1 个答案: