为什么我通过使用<%@ taglib prefix =" form"来获取以下错误URI =" HTTP://www.springframework.org/tags/form"%>在嵌入式Tomcat中?如果我使用相同的POM尝试相同的JSP而没有嵌入式依赖关系,并将其部署到Tomcat服务器,那么根本就没有错误。
我在这里读了一些类似问题的问题,一些答案建议添加某些依赖项。我试过了,但老实说,我认为这个问题与嵌入式Tomcat直接相关。
closest question found让我想知道在应用程序启动期间我错过了一些配置,但在我的情况下,我还没弄清楚在应用程序启动过程中我还能设置什么。
入门级:
public class App
{
private static File getRootFolder() {
try {
File root;
String runningJarPath = App.class.getProtectionDomain().getCodeSource().getLocation().toURI().getPath().replaceAll("\\\\", "/");
int lastIndexOf = runningJarPath.lastIndexOf("/target/");
if (lastIndexOf < 0) {
root = new File("");
} else {
root = new File(runningJarPath.substring(0, lastIndexOf));
}
System.out.println("application resolved root folder: " + root.getAbsolutePath());
return root;
} catch (URISyntaxException ex) {
throw new RuntimeException(ex);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
File root = getRootFolder();
System.setProperty("org.apache.catalina.startup.EXIT_ON_INIT_FAILURE", "true");
Tomcat tomcat = new Tomcat();
Path tempPath = Files.createTempDirectory("tomcat-base-dir");
tomcat.setBaseDir(tempPath.toString());
//The port that we should run on can be set into an environment variable
//Look for that variable and default to 8080 if it isn't there.
String webPort = System.getenv("PORT");
if (webPort == null || webPort.isEmpty()) {
webPort = "8080";
}
tomcat.setPort(Integer.valueOf(webPort));
File webContentFolder = new File(root.getAbsolutePath(), "src/main/webapp/");
if (!webContentFolder.exists()) {
webContentFolder = Files.createTempDirectory("default-doc-base").toFile();
}
StandardContext ctx = (StandardContext) tomcat.addWebapp("", webContentFolder.getAbsolutePath());
//Set execution independent of current thread context classloader (compatibility with exec:java mojo)
ctx.setParentClassLoader(App.class.getClassLoader());
//Disable TLD scanning by default
if (System.getProperty(Constants.SKIP_JARS_PROPERTY) == null && System.getProperty(Constants.SKIP_JARS_PROPERTY) == null) {
System.out.println("disabling TLD scanning");
StandardJarScanFilter jarScanFilter = (StandardJarScanFilter) ctx.getJarScanner().getJarScanFilter();
jarScanFilter.setTldSkip("*");
}
System.out.println("configuring app with basedir: " + webContentFolder.getAbsolutePath());
// Declare an alternative location for your "WEB-INF/classes" dir
// Servlet 3.0 annotation will work
File additionWebInfClassesFolder = new File(root.getAbsolutePath(), "target/classes");
WebResourceRoot resources = new StandardRoot(ctx);
WebResourceSet resourceSet;
if (additionWebInfClassesFolder.exists()) {
resourceSet = new DirResourceSet(resources, "/WEB-INF/classes", additionWebInfClassesFolder.getAbsolutePath(), "/");
System.out.println("loading WEB-INF resources from as '" + additionWebInfClassesFolder.getAbsolutePath() + "'");
} else {
resourceSet = new EmptyResourceSet(resources);
}
resources.addPreResources(resourceSet);
ctx.setResources(resources);
tomcat.start();
tomcat.getServer().await();
}
}
错误:
org.apache.jasper.JasperException: The absolute uri: http://www.springframework.org/tags/form cannot be resolved in either web.xml or the jar files deployed with this application
org.apache.jasper.compiler.DefaultErrorHandler.jspError(DefaultErrorHandler.java:55)
org.apache.jasper.compiler.ErrorDispatcher.dispatch(ErrorDispatcher.java:277)
org.apache.jasper.compiler.ErrorDispatcher.jspError(ErrorDispatcher.java:75)
org.apache.jasper.compiler.TagLibraryInfoImpl.generateTldResourcePath(TagLibraryInfoImpl.java:243)
org.apache.jasper.compiler.TagLibraryInfoImpl.<init>(TagLibraryInfoImpl.java:124)
org.apache.jasper.compiler.Parser.parseTaglibDirective(Parser.java:421)
org.apache.jasper.compiler.Parser.parseDirective(Parser.java:479)
org.apache.jasper.compiler.Parser.parseElements(Parser.java:1435)
org.apache.jasper.compiler.Parser.parse(Parser.java:139)
org.apache.jasper.compiler.ParserController.doParse(ParserController.java:227)
org.apache.jasper.compiler.ParserController.parse(ParserController.java:100)
org.apache.jasper.compiler.Compiler.generateJava(Compiler.java:199)
org.apache.jasper.compiler.Compiler.compile(Compiler.java:356)
org.apache.jasper.compiler.Compiler.compile(Compiler.java:336)
org.apache.jasper.compiler.Compiler.compile(Compiler.java:323)
org.apache.jasper.JspCompilationContext.compile(JspCompilationContext.java:585)
org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:363)
org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:396)
org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:340)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:729)
org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceView.renderMergedOutputModel(InternalResourceView.java:168)
org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractView.render(AbstractView.java:303)
org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.render(DispatcherServlet.java:1243)
org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.processDispatchResult(DispatcherServlet.java:1027)
org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:971)
org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:893)
org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:968)
org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:859)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:622)
org.apache.jasper.JasperException: The absolute uri: http://www.springframework.org/tags/form cannot be resolved in either web.xml or the jar files deployed with this application
org.apache.jasper.compiler.DefaultErrorHandler.jspError(DefaultErrorHandler.java:55)
org.apache.jasper.compiler.ErrorDispatcher.dispatch(ErrorDispatcher.java:277)
org.apache.jasper.compiler.ErrorDispatcher.jspError(ErrorDispatcher.java:75)
org.apache.jasper.compiler.TagLibraryInfoImpl.generateTldResourcePath(TagLibraryInfoImpl.java:243)
org.apache.jasper.compiler.TagLibraryInfoImpl.<init>(TagLibraryInfoImpl.java:124)
org.apache.jasper.compiler.Parser.parseTaglibDirective(Parser.java:421)
org.apache.jasper.compiler.Parser.parseDirective(Parser.java:479)
org.apache.jasper.compiler.Parser.parseElements(Parser.java:1435)
org.apache.jasper.compiler.Parser.parse(Parser.java:139)
org.apache.jasper.compiler.ParserController.doParse(ParserController.java:227)
org.apache.jasper.compiler.ParserController.parse(ParserController.java:100)
org.apache.jasper.compiler.Compiler.generateJava(Compiler.java:199)
org.apache.jasper.compiler.Compiler.compile(Compiler.java:356)
org.apache.jasper.compiler.Compiler.compile(Compiler.java:336)
org.apache.jasper.compiler.Compiler.compile(Compiler.java:323)
org.apache.jasper.JspCompilationContext.compile(JspCompilationContext.java:585)
org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:363)
org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:396)
org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:340)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:729)
org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceView.renderMergedOutputModel(InternalResourceView.java:168)
org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractView.render(AbstractView.java:303)
org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.render(DispatcherServlet.java:1243)
org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.processDispatchResult(DispatcherServlet.java:1027)
org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:971)
org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:893)
org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:968)
org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:859)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:622)
org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:844)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:729) org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:844)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:729)
的index.jsp:
<%@ taglib prefix="form" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form"%>
<html>
<body>
<h2>Uploading a file.. </h2>
<form:form method="POST" commandName="file" enctype="multipart/form-data">
Upload your file please:
<input type="file" name="file" />
<input type="submit" value="upload2" />
<form:errors path="file" cssStyle="color: #ff0000;" />
</form:form>
</body>
</html>
POM:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.myCompany</groupId>
<artifactId>AuthFileUpload</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>AuthFileUpload</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<tomcat.version>8.0.32</tomcat.version>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<maven.compiler.plugin.version>2.1</maven.compiler.plugin.version>
<spring.version>4.2.5.RELEASE</spring.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-embed-core</artifactId>
<version>${tomcat.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-embed-logging-juli</artifactId>
<version>${tomcat.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
<version>${tomcat.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-jasper</artifactId>
<version>${tomcat.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-jasper-el</artifactId>
<version>${tomcat.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>${tomcat.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- the next dependencies I added because I read in somewhere someone has fixed similar error by adding them-->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>taglibs</groupId>
<artifactId>standard</artifactId>
<version>1.1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-taglibs</artifactId>
<version>4.0.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>embeddedTomcatSample</finalName>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${maven.compiler.plugin.version}</version>
<configuration>
<source>${java.version}</source>
<target>${java.version}</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>appassembler-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.1.1</version>
<configuration>
<assembleDirectory>target</assembleDirectory>
<programs>
<program>
<mainClass>launch.Main</mainClass>
<name>webapp</name>
</program>
</programs>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>assemble</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
*** 2016年/ 3月/ 03年编辑
应用程序已解析的根文件夹:C:\ STS \ wsRestTemplate \ AuthFileUpload
使用basedir配置应用程序:C:\ STS \ wsRestTemplate \ AuthFileUpload \ src \ main \ webapp
从as&#39; C:\ STS \ wsRestTemplate \ AuthFileUpload \ target \ classes&#39;
加载WEB-INF资源应用程序已解析的根文件夹:C:\ Program Files \ Java \ jdk1.8.0_45 \ jre
使用basedir配置应用程序:C:\ Users \ e049447 \ AppData \ Local \ Temp \ default-doc-base2930321463161270235
***我们可以看到没有&#34;加载WEB-INF ...&#34;信息。显然,因为additionWebInfClassesFolder.exists()返回false 那么&#34; resourceSet = new EmptyResourceSet(resources)&#34;。在这个场景中我需要加载WEB-INF,就像在Eclipse中一样?
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您正在停用TLD扫描:
/[^a-zA-Z0-9\s]|\s\s+/
评论前面的行,它应该有效。
干杯