我正在尝试使用Python的MySQLdb模块更新MySQL表。虽然查询看起来相当简单,但它不会更新信息。这是我的代码:
for username,info in users.iteritems():
if info[0] > 0 and info[1] > 0:
month = 8
year = 2010
cursor.execute("""
UPDATE users_disk
SET
bytes = %s,
quota_in_mb = %s
WHERE
username = %s AND
month = %s AND
year = %s
""", (info[0], info[1], username, month, year))
print "Username: %s; Rowcount: %d" % (username, cursor.rowcount)
输出如下:
Username: niu666; Rowcount: 0
Username: antuan; Rowcount: 0
Username: tuyo; Rowcount: 0
Username: angela; Rowcount: 0
Username: felipe; Rowcount: 0
Username: Meni; Rowcount: 0
Username: tronco; Rowcount: 0
Username: queque; Rowcount: 0
Username: cerel; Rowcount: 0
这意味着没有任何行已更新!该表包含以下内容:
mysql> select * from users_disk;
+----+----------+-------+------+---------+-------------+
| id | username | month | year | bytes | quota_in_mb |
+----+----------+-------+------+---------+-------------+
| 1 | niu666 | 8 | 2010 | 28672 | 1024000 |
| 2 | antuan | 8 | 2010 | 77824 | 4608000 |
| 3 | tuyo | 8 | 2010 | 28672 | 1024000 |
| 4 | angela | 8 | 2010 | 45056 | 2048000 |
| 5 | felipe | 8 | 2010 | 53248 | 307200 |
| 6 | Meni | 8 | 2010 | 86016 | 4096000 |
| 7 | tronco | 8 | 2010 | 3067904 | 1024000 |
| 8 | queque | 8 | 2010 | 61440 | 4608000 |
| 9 | cerel | 8 | 2010 | 110592 | 5632000 |
+----+----------+-------+------+---------+-------------+
9 rows in set (0.00 sec)
用户是一本包含以下内容的字典:
{'niu666': (28672, 1024000), 'tutk': (-1, -1), 'antuan': (77824, 4608000), 'tolin': (-1, -1), 'tuyo': (28672, 1024000), 'angela': (45056, 2048000), 'felipe': (53248, 307200), 'Meni': (86016, 4096000), 'tronco': (3067904, 1024000), 'queque': (61440, 4608000), 'cerel': (110592, 5632000), 'carok': (-1, -1), 'niu': (-1, -1)}
我认为问题可能与用户名有关,因为如果删除它,则更新有效。但我当然需要使用它......
任何指针/建议都将受到高度赞赏。
非常感谢你,
Unai Rodriguez
-------------------------- update -------------------- -----
伙计们,我正在使用以下“丑陋”的解决方法......有效:
for username,info in users.iteritems():
if info[0] > 0 and info[1] > 0:
# The user has positive values, its valid!
cursor.execute("DELETE FROM " + dbtable + " WHERE username = %s AND month = %s AND year = %s", \
(username, month, year))
cursor.execute("INSERT INTO " + dbtable + " (id, username, month, year, bytes, quota_in_mb) VALUES (NULL, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s)", \
(username, month, year, info[0], info[1]))
我仍然有兴趣了解UPDATE(第一次实施)的问题。我现在就会这样离开剧本。非常感谢你。
答案 0 :(得分:6)
您是否在更新后尝试COMMIT命令,如下所示?
cursor.execute("UPDATE animals SET species=%s WHERE name=%s",('TEST', 'Rollo'))
cursor.connection.commit();
答案 1 :(得分:1)
这个答案可能有点晚了,但为了后人的缘故:
在cursor.execute( <SQL_HERE> )
之后,请务必致电connection.commit()
。
正确的方法:
import MySQLbd
from contextlib import closing
connection = MySQLdb.connect( host="localhost",
user="root",
passwd="root",
db="tableName")
with closing( connection.cursor() ) as cursor:
try:
cursor.execute( "SQL UPDATE CODE" )
connection.commit()
except:
connection.rollback()
答案 2 :(得分:0)
您可以检查表中的username
和查询中的username
是否具有相同的长度?如果表中有任何填充(带空格字符),它可能不会显示在SQL命令提示符中,并会导致更新匹配零行。
您还可以传递表格的主键(id
)以及year
和month
而不是username
吗?
答案 3 :(得分:0)
我发现由于某种原因,python没有读取%s。那么用吗?而不是你的SQL代码中的%S。
最后这对我有用。
cur.execute ("update tablename set columnName = (?) where ID = (?) ",("test4","4"))