我在名为WebServices的类中实现了RESTful API。我从我的应用程序中的其他类调用此类中的方法,并希望在成功完成Web服务后执行操作。我有一个完成块作为我的方法标题的一部分,但我不确定我是否正确使用它们,因为应用程序似乎永远不会到达方法调用的完成部分。这就是我调用方法的方法:
[services callUnregisterForPushNotifications:savedAccessToken pushToken:savedPushToken completionBlock:^(NSMutableArray *resultsArray) {
NSLog(@">>> COMPLETE! <<<");
[self.loadingView removeFromSuperview];
}];
我调用的方法如下:
- (void)callUnregisterForPushNotifications:(NSString *)accessToken
pushToken:(NSString *)pushToken
completionBlock:(void (^)(NSMutableArray *resultsArray))completion{
NSLog(@"UNREGISTER FOR PUSH CALLED!");
NSLog(@"PUSH TOKEN %@", pushToken);
NSString *appendUrl = @"alerts/unregisterpush/";
NSLog(@"APPEND URL %@",appendUrl);
NSURL *unregisterUrl = [NSURL URLWithString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@", BaseURLString, appendUrl]];
NSLog(@"UNREGISTER URL: %@",unregisterUrl);
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:unregisterUrl
cachePolicy:NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy
timeoutInterval:30.0];
[request setHTTPMethod:@"PUT"];
NSString *appendToken = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Bearer %@", accessToken];
NSLog(@"TOKEN: %@",appendToken);
[request addValue:appendToken forHTTPHeaderField:@"Authorization"];
[request addValue:@"application/json, text/plain, */*" forHTTPHeaderField:@"Accept"];
[request addValue:@"application/json;charset=UTF-8" forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Type"];
NSString *postString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"{\"Guid\":\"%@\"}",pushToken];
NSLog(@"POST STRING: %@",postString);
[request setHTTPBody:[postString dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
NSLog(@"REQUEST %@",request);
[NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest:request
queue:[NSOperationQueue mainQueue]
completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, NSData *data, NSError *error) {
NSLog(@"UNREGISTER PUSH NOTIFICATIONS RESPONSE: %@", response);
NSLog(@"UNREGISTER PUSH NOTIFICATIONS ERROR: %@", error);
NSLog(@"UNREGISTER PUSH NOTIFICATIONS DATA: %@", data);
NSData *_data = data;// ... whatever
NSMutableString *_string = [NSMutableString stringWithString:@""];
for (int i = 0; i < _data.length; i++) {
unsigned char _byte;
[_data getBytes:&_byte range:NSMakeRange(i, 1)];
if (_byte >= 32 && _byte < 127) {
[_string appendFormat:@"%c", _byte];
} else {
[_string appendFormat:@"[%d]", _byte];
}
}
NSLog(@"UNREGISTER PUSH RESPONSE: %@", _string);
id obj= [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:0 error:&error];
if (!obj) {
//NSLog(@"REGISTER PUSH NOTIFICATIONS ERROR: %@", error);
} else {
//NSLog(@"REGISTER PUSH NOTIFICATIONS DATA: %@", obj);
//self.accessToken = [obj valueForKey:@"access_token"];
//NSLog(@"ACCESS TOKEN: %@",self.accessToken);
}
}];
}
任何建议/意见都将不胜感激,谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:3)
在你的else块中你应该像这样调用完成处理程序:
// [code omitted for brevity]
NSLog(@"UNREGISTER PUSH RESPONSE: %@", _string);
id obj= [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:0 error:&error];
if (!obj) {
//NSLog(@"REGISTER PUSH NOTIFICATIONS ERROR: %@", error);
} else {
completionHandler(resultsArray); // add this line to actually call the completion block passed in
//NSLog(@"REGISTER PUSH NOTIFICATIONS DATA: %@", obj);
//self.accessToken = [obj valueForKey:@"access_token"];
//NSLog(@"ACCESS TOKEN: %@",self.accessToken);
}
}];
还要确保传入实际数组而不是传递的resultsArray
参数。
你基本上做的是传递一个函数(或者#34; block&#34;),它不知道何时执行(你必须在任何异步任务完成后自己完成)。所以你从调用方法传递了块:
[services callUnregisterForPushNotifications:savedAccessToken pushToken:savedPushToken completionBlock:^(NSMutableArray *resultsArray) {
NSLog(@">>> COMPLETE! <<<");
[self.loadingView removeFromSuperview];
}];
花括号中包含的代码块被传递给函数callUnregisterForPushNotifications:pushToken:completionHandler:
并分配给completionHandler
参数,该参数现在包含您在最初调用方法时传入的代码块。接收completionHandler
块的方法负责在异步任务(网络请求)完成后调用它(正如您在我发布的第一个片段中看到的那样)。
completionHandler(resultsArray);
这样,一旦你的请求完成(else
块),你就可以执行传入的完成块。这实际上意味着&#34;执行我之前传递的代码块因为现在我们有来自网络运营的数据。&#34;