如何在WPF应用程序中管理WCF客户端的生命周期

时间:2016-03-01 13:45:49

标签: c# wpf wcf mvvm dependency-injection

开发允许编辑文章和载体(托盘,货架)数据的WPF应用程序(以CRUD方式)我正在研究如何管理连接到包含实际数据的服务的WCF客户端的生命周期

我更喜欢使用Caliburn Micro和StructureMap或Castle Windsor的MVVM方法。

我的主要问题不是创建WCF客户端渠道或工厂,更重要的是使用后的清理。我打算在服务器端使用每个请求的生命周期,因此我需要根据请求创建和部署我的客户端。因此,我有以下几点:

public class Article
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string ArticleId { get; set; }
}

[ServiceContract]
public interface IArticleCrud
{
    [OperationContract]
    Article CreateArticle(string articleId);
    [OperationContract]
    void Delete(int articleId);
}

public class ArticlesViewModel
{
    private readonly Func<IArticleCrud> articleCrudFactory;

    public ArticlesViewModel(Func<IArticleCrud> articleCrudFactory)
    {
        this.articleCrudFactory = articleCrudFactory;
    }

    public void Delete(int articleId)
    {
        // Doesn't work since IArticleCrud is not IDisposable
        using (var crud = articleCrudFactory())
        {
            crud.Delete(articleId);
        }
    }
}

如评论中所述,这不起作用,因为IArticleCrud不是IDisposable。 IArticleCrud用于在客户端创建ChannelFactory,以便为实现相同接口的服务生成代理。我很高兴换掉以下代码:

public class DeleteArticleCommand : IRequest
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
}

public class ArticlesViewModel
{
    private readonly IMediator mediator;

    public ArticlesViewModel(IMediator mediator)
    {
        this.mediator = mediator;
    }

    public void Delete(int articleId)
    {
        mediator.Send(new DeleteArticleCommand {Id = articleId});
    }
}

public class DeleteArticleCommandHandler : RequestHandler<DeleteArticleCommand>
{
    private readonly IArticleCrud articleCrud;

    public DeleteArticleCommandHandler(IArticleCrud articleCrud)
    {
        this.articleCrud = articleCrud;
    }

    protected override void HandleCore(DeleteArticleCommand message)
    {
        articleCrud.Delete(message.Id);
    }
}

然而,这并没有解决我的问题,因为我仍然没有处理WCF客户端的处理。然而,我可以让IMediator在Send动作上创建一个新的嵌套容器,并在Send动作完成后将其释放,但这似乎很麻烦。

我是不是错了,或者仅仅需要花费很多精力才能从WPF应用程序执行WCF调用?

作为旁注,我将提供的服务不仅仅是这几个CRUD服务,因此在我的CRUD服务中解决此问题的可能实用解决方案不是一种选择。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

我已经处理了同样的问题(WPF应用程序中使用的WCF服务),并希望使用ServiceInterface而不是ServiceClient(它是IDisposable,可以在using-block中使用)。

关闭连接的解决方案之一是将接口转换为Client类型并调用.Close() - 方法:

public class Article
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string ArticleId { get; set; }
}

public interface IArticleCrud
{
    Article CreateArticle(string articleId);
    void Delete(int articleId);
}

public class ArticlesViewModel
{
    private readonly Func<IArticleCrud> articleCrudFactory;

    public ArticlesViewModel(Func<IArticleCrud> articleCrudFactory)
    {
        this.articleCrudFactory = articleCrudFactory;
    }

    public void Delete(int articleId)
    {
        //Using-Block doesn't work since IArticleCrud is not IDisposable
        var crud = articleCrudFactory();
        crud.Delete(articleId);

        if (crud is ArticleCrud)
            (crud as ArticleCrud).Close();
    }
}

您还可以在articleCrudFactory中创建一个静态方法来关闭您的IArticleCrud:

public static void CloseInterface(IArticleCrud crud)
{
    if (crud is ArticleCrud)
        (crud as ArticleCrud).Close();
    else { ... } 
}

答案 1 :(得分:0)

我已经使用WCF和MVVM完成了它并且非常简单(如果我的问题正确):

public interface IRequest
{
}

public interface IRequestHandler<in TCommand> where TCommand : IRequest
{
    void HandleCore(TCommand command);
}

public class DeleteArticleCommand : IRequest
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
}

public class ArticlesViewModel
{
    private readonly IRequestHandler<DeleteArticleCommand> _handler;

    public ArticlesViewModel(IRequestHandler<DeleteArticleCommand> handler)
    {
        _handler = handler;
    }

    public void Delete(int articleId)
    {
        _handler.HandleCore(new DeleteArticleCommand { Id = articleId });
    }
}

//On client side
public sealed class WcfServiceCommandHandlerProxy<TCommand> 
    : IRequestHandler<TCommand> where TCommand : IRequest
{
    public void HandleCore(TCommand command)
    {
        using (var service = new ActuaclWcfServiceClient())
        {
            service.Send(command); //Or however you are working with you WCF client
        }
    }
}

//Somewhere on server side
public class DeleteArticleCommandHandler : IRequestHandler<DeleteArticleCommand>
{
    private readonly IArticleCrud _articleCrud;

    public DeleteArticleCommandHandler(IArticleCrud articleCrud)
    {
        _articleCrud = articleCrud;
    }

    public void HandleCore(DeleteArticleCommand message)
    {
        articleCrud.Delete(message.Id);
    }
}

只需注册要使用IRequestHandler类型实施的WcfServiceCommandHandlerProxy界面即可:

//May vary :)
Register(typeof (ICommandHandler<>), typeof (WcfServiceCommandHandlerProxy<>))