我希望我的父进程在继续之前等待所有子进程完成,并且我有一个解决方案。
int status;
pid_t pid = 0;
int num = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < NUMBER_OF_PROCESSES; i++)
{
pid = fork();
if (pid == 0)
{
//printf("Hello from Child\n");
sleep(5 - i);
printf("Hello from Child %d\n",i + 1);
num++;
return 0;
}
else if (pid)
{
waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
continue;
}
else
{
printf("Error\n");
exit(1);
}
}
printf("Hello from the process, currentPid : %d, pid : %d\n", getpid(), pid);
return 0;
但似乎我必须在完成之前等待每个子进程,有没有什么方法可以让所有子进程必须能够并行运行?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
你可以启动你所有的孩子(并保留他们的pid),之后,你将在循环中使用waitpid(参见等待任何孩子的选项),直到他们没有孩子离开。
这听起来对你有好处吗?
编辑:
#define NB_PROCESSES 5
int main(void)
{
pid_t pidChild[NB_PROCESSES];
pid_t stoppedChild;
int nbChild = 0;
printf("Launching all child.\n");
for (int i = 0; i < NB_PROCESSES; ++i) {
if ((pidChild[i] = fork()) == -1) {
printf("Error while fork the %d child : errno = '%s'.\n", i, strerror(errno));
} else {
if (pidChild[i] == 0) {
sleep(NB_PROCESSES - i);
printf("Hello from Child %d\n",i);
return (0);
} else {
++nbChild;
}
}
}
printf("Waiting all child.\n");
while (nbChild) {
stoppedChild = waitpid(WAIT_ANY, NULL, 0);
for (int i = 0; i < NB_PROCESSES; ++i) {
if (stoppedChild == pidChild[i]) {
printf("Child %d stopped.\n", i);
}
}
--nbChild;
}
printf("Hello from the process, currentPid : %d\n", getpid());
return (0);
}
你可以保留他们的pid。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
你只需要在一个循环中启动进程,之后,在原始进程中,循环等待,直到没有更多的生活孩子。像这样:
for (int i = 0; i < NUMBER_OF_PROCESSES; i++) {
pid = fork();
if (pid == 0) { // child
sleep(5 - i);
printf("Hello from Child %d\n",i + 1);
num++;
return 0;
}
else if (pid==-1) {
printf("Error\n");
break; // out on failure
}
}
// try to wait for any children while there exists at least one
while ((pid=waitpid(-1,&status,0))!=-1) {
printf("Process %d terminated\n",pid);
}
因此,孩子们将同时生活,父母将等待他们的终止。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
使用waitpid
waitpid(childPid, &returnStatus, 0); // Parent process waits here for child to terminate.
if (returnStatus == 0) // Verify child process terminated without error.
{
std::cout << "The child process terminated normally." << std::endl;
}
if (returnStatus == 1)
{
std::cout << "The child process terminated with an error!." << std::endl;
}
并行处理子进程。一个子进程可能会快速运行并在下一次运行之前终止,在这种情况下,子进程可以有效地串行运行。
for( int n = 0; n < 4; ++n ) {
switch( fork()) {
/* do stuff, but don't wait() or terminate */
}
}