Question

我有两个带选择器和方法的类（在这两个类中我声明了webdriver）。我也使用@findBy来选择定位器。

带有选择器和方法的登录页面

package objectsAndMethods;

    public class LoginPage{
     public WebDriver driver;

     HomePage homePage = new HomePage();

     public void PageFactory(WebDriver driver){
      this.driver = driver;
     }

     //Login Page
     @FindBy(id = "id") private WebElement userName;
     @FindBy(id = "id1") private WebElement password;
     @FindBy(id = "id2") private WebElement loginButton;

     Parameters Parameters = new Parameters();

     public void navigateToPage() {
      driver.navigate().to(Parameters.getBaseUrl());
      driver.manage().window().maximize();
     }

     public void fillUsername(){
      userName.clear();
      userName.sendKeys(Parameters.getUsername());
     }

     public void fillPassword(){
      password.clear();
      password.sendKeys(Parameters.getPassword());
     }

     public void clickLoginButton(){
      loginButton.click();
     }

     public void checkUserLogged(){
      WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 10);
      wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.id("id")));
     }
    }

主页 - 包含选择器和方法

public class HomePage {
      @FindBy(id = "id") private WebElement logoutButton;
      @FindBy(id = "optionId") private WebElement selectOption;

      @FindBy(xpath="/xpath") private WebElement submitButton;
     public WebDriver driver;

      public void selectOption(){
       Select droplist = new Select(selectOption);   
       droplist.selectByVisibleText(Parameters.getOption());
      }         
      public void clickSubmitButton(){
       submitButton.click();
      }
    }

BASE TEST CLASS - setUp + login + tearDown

package baseClasses;

    public class BaseClassTest{


     // TODO Auto-generated method stub
     @Before
     public void setUp() {
      loginPage.driver = new FirefoxDriver();
     }

     LoginPage loginPage = new LoginPage();

     @Test
     public void loginTestCase() throws IOException, InterruptedException {


      loginPage.navigateToPage();
      System.out.println("You are on " +                baseClasses.Parameters.getBaseUrl());
      Thread.sleep(2000);

  LoginPage loginPageFindBy = PageFactory.initElements(loginPage.driver, LoginPage.class);

  loginPageFindBy.fillUsername();
  Thread.sleep(2000);

  loginPageFindBy.fillPassword();
  Thread.sleep(2000);

  loginPageFindBy.clickLoginButton();
  Thread.sleep(2000);

  loginPage.checkUserLogged();
  System.out.println("User is logged");
 }

 @After
 public void tearDown() {
  loginPage.driver.quit();
 }

HomePageTest - 测试类

  public class HomePageTest extends BaseClassTest{

     //setUp();
     HomePage homePage = new HomePage();


     @Test
     public void homeTestCase() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
      super.setUp();
      super.loginTestCase();

      HomePage homePageFindBy = PageFactory.initElements(homePage.driver, HomePage.class);


      homePageFindBy.selectOption();
      Thread.sleep(2000);

      homePageFindBy.clickSubmitButton();
      Thread.sleep(2000);
     }
    }

HomePage测试从2级（登录页面和主页）调用方法 - 两者都有声明的驱动程序。问题是，在运行测试时，打开了2个firefox实例，只有登录测试成功执行，HomePage中的其他方法失败。有人可以帮我理解我做错了什么吗？

Answer 1

当您运行HomePageTest时setUp()之前的@Before注释下的方法BaseClassTest正在homeTestCase()之前被调用，因为HomePageTest扩展BaseClassTest }}

第loginPage.driver = new FirefoxDriver();行打开第一个浏览器。当您再次致电super.setUp(); setUp()时，会打开第二个浏览器。

只需从super.setUp();移除homeTestCase()。

如何在从多个页面工厂类调用方法的测试类中使用相同的浏览器实例？

1 个答案: