指定仅二进制依赖项

时间:2016-02-29 22:31:34

标签: rust rust-cargo

我有一个包含二进制文件和库的箱子。该库非常依赖于依赖项,而二进制文件需要更多的内容,例如,加载文件或做范围内的并行操作。

目前,我的Cargo.toml设置如下:

[dependencies.kdtree]
path = "../kdtree"

[dependencies]
rand="0.3.0"
rustc-serialize = "0.3"
csv = {git = "https://github.com/BurntSushi/rust-csv.git"}
crossbeam = "0.2"
num_cpus = "0.2"

[lib]
name = "conformal"
path = "src/lib.rs"

[[bin]]
name = "ucitest"
path = "src/bin/main.rs"

库需要的唯一依赖项是kdtreerand。但是,即使您只构建库,它似乎仍然构建了仅二进制依赖项。我尝试过使用features以及其他技巧,例如[[bin].dependencies][ucitest-dependencies](或在dependencies= []下添加[[bin]]行),我认为这些技巧可能会成功只为二进制构建,但我无法找到方法。

这些没有足够的依赖关系来解决这个问题,但这让我很烦恼。有没有办法缩小依赖关系,以便它们只为特定的二进制文件构建?

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:16)

有几种方法可以模拟你想要的东西:

1)将二进制文件转为示例

Examples并且测试是使用dev-dependencies构建的,因此您可以将这些依赖项移到此部分中。图书馆不会依赖它们。

# File structure
conformal/
    Cargo.toml
    src/
        lib.rs
    examples/        # <-- the `ucitest` is
        ucitest.rs   # <-- moved to here
# Cargo.toml

[dependencies]
kdtree = { path = "../kdtree" }
rand = "0.3"

[dev-dependencies]  # <-- move the examples-only dependencies here
serde = "1"
csv = "0.15"
crossbeam = "0.3"
num_cpus = "1"

[lib]
name = "conformal"

[[example]]         # <--- declare the executable
name = "ucitest"    # <--- as an example

要运行二进制文件,请使用:

cargo run --example ucitest

2)具有所需功能的可选依赖项

依赖关系可以optional,因此依赖于您的conformal库的其他包装箱不需要下载它们。

从Rust 1.17开始,二进制文件可以声明它们require可以打开某些可选功能,从而有效地使这些库“仅用于二进制文件”。

# Cargo.toml

[dependencies]
kdtree = { path = "../kdtree" }
rand = "0.3"

serde = { version = "1", optional = true }          # <-- make 
csv = { version = "0.15", optional = true }         # <-- all of
crossbeam = { version = "0.3", optional = true }    # <-- them
num_cpus = { version = "1", optional = true }       # <-- optional

[lib]
name = "conformal"

[features]
build-binary = ["serde", "csv", "crossbeam", "num_cpus"]

[[bin]]         
name = "ucitest"    
required-features = ["build-binary"]     # <--

请注意,在构建二进制文件时需要手动传递--features build-binary

cargo run --features build-binary --bin ucitest

3)将二进制文件作为自己的包

当库和二进制文件是独立的包时,你可以做任何你喜欢的依赖管理。

# File structure
conformal/
    Cargo.toml
    src/
        lib.rs
    ucitest/          # <-- move ucitest
        Cargo.toml    # <-- into its own
        src/          # <-- package.
            main.rs 
# ucitest/Cargo.toml 

[dependencies]
conformal = { version = "0.1", path = "../" }   # <-- explicitly depend on the library
serde = "1"
csv = "0.15"
crossbeam = "0.3"
num_cpus = "1"

答案 1 :(得分:5)

这是here

答案 2 :(得分:5)

现在最好通过工作区[12]来解决这个问题。

目录结构如下:

project-root
├── Cargo.lock
├── Cargo.toml
├── yourlibary
│   ├── Cargo.toml
│   └── src
│       └── lib.rs
├── src
│   └── main.rs
└── target

顶级Cargo.toml文件:

[package]
name = "yourprogram"
version = "0.1.0"
authors = ["You <you@example.com>"]

[workspace]

[dependencies]
yourlibrary = { path = "yourlibrary" }

yourlibrary Cargo.toml档案:

[package]
name = "yourlibrary"
version = "0.1.0"
authors = ["You <you@example.com>"]

[dependencies]

Cargo.lock文件以及target目录位于项目根目录下,并由工作区中的所有组件共享。工作区组件是从具有locak路径的依赖项自动推断的,但也可以手动指定。

每个包含Cargo.toml文件的组件仍然可以单独发布在crates.io