我有一个包含书籍内容的文本文件。我想获取此文件并构建一个索引,允许用户搜索文件以进行搜索。
搜索将包括输入单词。然后,程序将返回以下内容:
我尝试了以下代码:
infile = open(file)
Dict = {}
word = input("Enter a word to search: ")
linenum = 0
line = infile.readline()
for line in infile
linenum += 1
for word in wordList:
if word in line:
Dict[word] = Dict.setdefault(word, []) + [linenum]
print(count, word)
line = infile.readline()
return Dict
这样的东西不起作用,对于处理需要的其他模块似乎太尴尬了:
任何建议都会很棒。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
def classify_lines_on_chapter(book_contents):
lines_vs_chapter = []
for line in book_contents:
if line.isupper():
current_chapter = line.strip()
lines_vs_chapter.append(current_chapter)
return lines_vs_chapter
def classify_words_on_lines(book_contents):
words_vs_lines = {}
for i, line in enumerate(book_contents):
for word in set([word.strip(string.punctuation) for word in line.split()]):
if word:
words_vs_lines.setdefault(word, []).append(i)
return words_vs_lines
def main():
skip_lines = 93
with open('book.txt') as book:
book_contents = book.readlines()[skip_lines:]
lines_vs_chapter = classify_lines_on_chapter(book_contents)
words_vs_lines = classify_words_on_lines(book_contents)
while True:
word = input("Enter word to search - ")
# Enter a blank input to exit
if not word:
break
line_numbers = words_vs_lines.get(word, None)
if not line_numbers:
print("Word not found!!\n")
continue
for line_number in line_numbers:
line = book_contents[line_number]
chapter = lines_vs_chapter[line_number]
print("Line " + str(line_number + 1 + skip_lines))
print("Chapter '" + str(chapter) + "'")
print(line)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
在this input file上试用。在运行之前将其重命名为book.txt
。