我想将小数转换为二进制。我期待固定长度的二进制数。例如,如果固定长度是5,3则转换为00011.我需要在sage中使用它们
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您可以编写一个小函数来执行此操作,例如:
def binary(n, length=5):
"""
Return a binary string of specified length for this integer
The binary string is padded with initial zeros if needed.
The default length of 5 can be overriden.
EXAMPLES::
sage: binary(3)
'00011'
sage: binary(3, length=7)
'0000011'
sage: binary(3, length=1)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ValueError Traceback (most recent call last)
...
ValueError: Writing 3 in binary requires more than 1 bits
"""
if length < n.nbits():
raise ValueError('Writing {} in binary requires more than {} bits'.format(n,length))
return '0' * (length-n.nbits()) + n.binary()
然后按如下方式使用:
sage: binary(3)
'00011'
sage: binary(3, length=7)
'0000011'
如果你问的长度太短,它会引发一个ValueError。