已经初始化的对象在BroadcastListener方法中设置为null:onReceive

时间:2016-02-28 18:16:39

标签: java android interface nullreferenceexception

My Class NetworkListener应检查Internet连接是否可用。然后,它应该显示一个带有InternetState的Snackbar。为此,我正在使用一个界面。

我的整个代码:

[MainActivity.java】:

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    setTitle(R.string.Inbox);

    Initialize_NavigationDrawer();

    Initialize_Objects();

    //1. Here, I initialise my NetworkListener and register my Receiver
    NetworkListener mNetworkListener = new NetworkListener();
    mNetworkListener.registerReceiver(this);
}

@Override
public void ToggleSnackbar(boolean ShowHide) {
    if (ShowHide) snbNoInternet.show();
    else snbNoInternet.dismiss();
}

[NetworkListener.java]:

public class NetworkListener extends BroadcastReceiver {

    private SnackbarInterface snbInterface;

    public NetworkListener() {}

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        //4. After toggling the Network-Connection, a NullReferenceException occurs
        //5. System.out.println(snbInterface) shows: null
        ConnectivityManager cm = (ConnectivityManager)context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
        NetworkInfo ni = cm.getActiveNetworkInfo();
        if (ni == null || !ni.isConnected()) {
            snbInterface.ToggleSnackbar(true);
        }
        else if (ni != null && ni.isConnected()) {
            snbInterface.ToggleSnackbar(false);
        }
    }

    public void registerReceiver(SnackbarInterface receiver) {
        snbInterface = receiver; //2. Is called from onCreate

        //3. System.out.println(snbInterface) shows: at.guger.email.activities.MainActivity@27472a5e
    }

    public interface SnackbarInterface {
        public void ToggleSnackbar(boolean ShowHide);
    }
}

[AndroidManifest.xml中]:

<activity
    android:name=".activities.MainActivity" >

    <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
        <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
    </intent-filter>

</activity>

<activity
    android:name=".activities.WriteActivity" />
<activity
    android:name=".activities.ReadActivity" />

<receiver
    android:name=".NetworkListener">
    <intent-filter>
        <action
            android:name="android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE" />
    </intent-filter>
</receiver>

和权限:

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

调用代码就像订购号码一样! 我真的无法解释,为什么snbInterface设置为null!

我希望你能帮助我!

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

您使用AndroidManifest中的BroadcastReceiver元素注册了receiver。 Android系统创建BroadcastReceiver实例并使用适当的参数调用onReceive方法。

如果您想使用BroadcastReceiver操纵应用程序的UI(例如显示/隐藏Snackbar),则必须使用registerReceiver(BroadcastReceiver receiver,IntentFilter intentFilter)在您的活动中注册接收器您活动的onCreate方法中的unRegister方法和onDestroy

从AndroidManifest.xml文件中删除receiver元素,并通过代码创建BroadcastReceiver。

这里的这个问题清楚地解释了如何创建和注册BroadcastReceivers: Broadcast Receiver class and registerReceiver method

在BroadcastReceiver的onReceive方法中,调用Activity中的toggleSnackbar方法来切换Snackbar。

还有另一种方法可以达到你想要的效果。这里讨论: Inform Activity from a BroadcastReceiver ONLY if it is in the foreground

详细了解BroadcastReceivers here

您可以将Receiver编写为单独的类。实例化Receiver并使用第一个参数作为Receiver并将第二个参数作为IntentFilter调用registerReceiver