每次我尝试使用pip install matplotlib安装matplotlib时，都会说它无法为numpy构建一个轮子
**Failed building wheel for numpy**
Running setup.py clean for numpy
Failed to build numpy
Installing collected packages: numpy, matplotlib
Running setup.py install for numpy ... error
Complete output from command c:\users\carlos\appdata\local\programs\python\python35-32\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\carlos\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-build-7ydkfijt\\numpy\\setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record C:\Users\carlos\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-v9pdoykz-record\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:
Running from numpy source directory.
blas_opt_info:
blas_mkl_info:
libraries mkl,vml,guide not found in ['c:\\users\\carlos\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python35-32\\lib', 'C:\\', 'c:\\users\\carlos\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python35-32\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
openblas_info:
libraries openblas not found in ['c:\\users\\carlos\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python35-32\\lib', 'C:\\', 'c:\\users\\carlos\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python35-32\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_3_10_blas_threads_info:
Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
libraries tatlas not found in ['c:\\users\\carlos\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python35-32\\lib', 'C:\\', 'c:\\users\\carlos\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python35-32\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_3_10_blas_info:
libraries satlas not found in ['c:\\users\\carlos\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python35-32\\lib', 'C:\\', 'c:\\users\\carlos\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python35-32\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_blas_threads_info:
Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in ['c:\\users\\carlos\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python35-32\\lib', 'C:\\', 'c:\\users\\carlos\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python35-32\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_blas_info:
libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in ['c:\\users\\carlos\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python35-32\\lib', 'C:\\', 'c:\\users\\carlos\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python35-32\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
C:\Users\carlos\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-7ydkfijt\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1651: UserWarning:
Atlas (http://math-atlas.sourceforge.net/) libraries not found.
Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the
numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [atlas]) or by setting
the ATLAS environment variable.
warnings.warn(AtlasNotFoundError.__doc__)
blas_info:
libraries blas not found in ['c:\\users\\carlos\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python35-32\\lib', 'C:\\', 'c:\\users\\carlos\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python35-32\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
C:\Users\carlos\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-7ydkfijt\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1660: UserWarning:
Blas (http://www.netlib.org/blas/) libraries not found.
Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the
numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [blas]) or by setting
the BLAS environment variable.
warnings.warn(BlasNotFoundError.__doc__)
blas_src_info:
NOT AVAILABLE
C:\Users\carlos\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-7ydkfijt\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1663: UserWarning:
Blas (http://www.netlib.org/blas/) sources not found.
Directories to search for the sources can be specified in the
numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [blas_src]) or by setting
the BLAS_SRC environment variable.
warnings.warn(BlasSrcNotFoundError.__doc__)
NOT AVAILABLE
non-existing path in 'numpy\\distutils': 'site.cfg'
F2PY Version 2
lapack_opt_info:
openblas_lapack_info:
libraries openblas not found in ['c:\\users\\carlos\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python35-32\\lib', 'C:\\', 'c:\\users\\carlos\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python35-32\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
lapack_mkl_info:
mkl_info:
libraries mkl,vml,guide not found in ['c:\\users\\carlos\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python35-32\\lib', 'C:\\', 'c:\\users\\carlos\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python35-32\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_3_10_threads_info:
Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in c:\users\carlos\appdata\local\programs\python\python35-32\lib
libraries lapack_atlas not found in c:\users\carlos\appdata\local\programs\python\python35-32\lib
libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in C:\
libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in c:\users\carlos\appdata\local\programs\python\python35-32\libs
libraries lapack_atlas not found in c:\users\carlos\appdata\local\programs\python\python35-32\libs
<class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_3_10_threads_info'>
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_3_10_info:
libraries satlas,satlas not found in c:\users\carlos\appdata\local\programs\python\python35-32\lib
libraries lapack_atlas not found in c:\users\carlos\appdata\local\programs\python\python35-32\lib
libraries satlas,satlas not found in C:\
libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
libraries satlas,satlas not found in c:\users\carlos\appdata\local\programs\python\python35-32\libs
libraries lapack_atlas not found in c:\users\carlos\appdata\local\programs\python\python35-32\libs
<class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_3_10_info'>
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_threads_info:
Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in c:\users\carlos\appdata\local\programs\python\python35-32\lib
libraries lapack_atlas not found in c:\users\carlos\appdata\local\programs\python\python35-32\lib
libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in C:\
libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in c:\users\carlos\appdata\local\programs\python\python35-32\libs
libraries lapack_atlas not found in c:\users\carlos\appdata\local\programs\python\python35-32\libs
<class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_threads_info'>
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_info:
libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in c:\users\carlos\appdata\local\programs\python\python35-32\lib
libraries lapack_atlas not found in c:\users\carlos\appdata\local\programs\python\python35-32\lib
libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in C:\
libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in c:\users\carlos\appdata\local\programs\python\python35-32\libs
libraries lapack_atlas not found in c:\users\carlos\appdata\local\programs\python\python35-32\libs
<class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_info'>
NOT AVAILABLE
C:\Users\carlos\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-7ydkfijt\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1552: UserWarning:
Atlas (http://math-atlas.sourceforge.net/) libraries not found.
Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the
numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [atlas]) or by setting
the ATLAS environment variable.
warnings.warn(AtlasNotFoundError.__doc__)
lapack_info:
libraries lapack not found in ['c:\\users\\carlos\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python35-32\\lib', 'C:\\', 'c:\\users\\carlos\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python35-32\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
C:\Users\carlos\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-7ydkfijt\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1563: UserWarning:
Lapack (http://www.netlib.org/lapack/) libraries not found.
Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the
numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [lapack]) or by setting
the LAPACK environment variable.
warnings.warn(LapackNotFoundError.__doc__)
lapack_src_info:
NOT AVAILABLE
C:\Users\carlos\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-7ydkfijt\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1566: UserWarning:
Lapack (http://www.netlib.org/lapack/) sources not found.
Directories to search for the sources can be specified in the
numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [lapack_src]) or by setting
the LAPACK_SRC environment variable.
warnings.warn(LapackSrcNotFoundError.__doc__)
NOT AVAILABLE
c:\users\carlos\appdata\local\programs\python\python35-32\lib\distutils\dist.py:261: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'define_macros'
warnings.warn(msg)
running install
running build
running config_cc
unifing config_cc, config, build_clib, build_ext, build commands --compiler options
running config_fc
unifing config_fc, config, build_clib, build_ext, build commands --fcompiler options
running build_src
build_src
building py_modules sources
building library "npymath" sources
No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils
error: Unable to find vcvarsall.bat
----------------------------------------
Command "c:\users\carlos\appdata\local\programs\python\python35-32\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\carlos\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-build-7ydkfijt\\numpy\\setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record C:\Users\carlos\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-v9pdoykz-record\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in C:\Users\carlos\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-7ydkfijt\numpy
答案 0 :(得分：1)
您可能希望安装已包含numpy的anaconda。
或者您可以下载预编译的numpy for windows。
还有一个答案是关于丢失vcvarsall.bat已经堆栈溢出，error: Unable to find vcvarsall.bat如果您感兴趣的话。