我想像iOS Messages的工作方式设置一个NSFetchedResultsController,这意味着,我想先获取最新的项目来填充屏幕,然后在用户的历史记录中向后滚动
我认为我只是在使用FetchedResultsController时会有一点偏见,而且它的代表就像"普通"并且我不太确定如何去做。
我也不确定这是否是我想要获得的正确工具:)
我只想获取最新的记录,在表格视图中显示它们,当用户向上滚动时继续获取项目并将它们插入现有行。
这是我到目前为止的常规设置:
import UIKit
import CoreData
class ViewController: UIViewController {
var coreDataStack: CoreDataStack!
@IBOutlet weak var tableView: UITableView!
@IBOutlet weak var addButton: UIBarButtonItem!
var fetchedResultsController: NSFetchedResultsController!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
let fetchRequest = NSFetchRequest(entityName: "Item")
let timestampSort = NSSortDescriptor(key: "timestamp", ascending: true)
fetchRequest.sortDescriptors = [timestampSort]
fetchedResultsController =
NSFetchedResultsController(fetchRequest: fetchRequest, managedObjectContext: coreDataStack.context, sectionNameKeyPath: nil, cacheName: nil)
self.fetchedResultsController.delegate = self
do {
try self.fetchedResultsController.performFetch()
} catch let error as NSError {
print("initial fetch error is: \(error.localizedDescription)")
}
}
}
extension ViewController: UITableViewDataSource {
func numberOfSectionsInTableView
(tableView: UITableView) -> Int {
return self.fetchedResultsController.sections!.count
}
func tableView(tableView: UITableView, titleForHeaderInSection section: Int) -> String? {
let sectionInfo = fetchedResultsController.sections![section]
return sectionInfo.name
}
func tableView(tableView: UITableView,
numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
let sectionInfo = self.fetchedResultsController.sections![section]
return sectionInfo.numberOfObjects
}
func tableView(tableView: UITableView,
cellForRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath)
-> UITableViewCell {
let cell =
tableView.dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier(
"ItemCell", forIndexPath: indexPath)
as! ItemCell
let item = self.fetchedResultsController.objectAtIndexPath(indexPath) as! Item
cell.textLabel.text = item.name
return cell
}
}
extension ViewController: NSFetchedResultsControllerDelegate {
func controllerWillChangeContent(controller: NSFetchedResultsController) {
self.tableView.beginUpdates()
}
func controller(controller: NSFetchedResultsController, didChangeObject anObject: AnyObject, atIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath?, forChangeType type: NSFetchedResultsChangeType, newIndexPath: NSIndexPath?) {
switch type {
case .Insert:
self.tableView.insertRowsAtIndexPaths([newIndexPath!], withRowAnimation: .Automatic)
case .Delete:
self.tableView.deleteRowsAtIndexPaths([indexPath!], withRowAnimation: .Automatic)
case .Update:
return
case .Move:
self.tableView.deleteRowsAtIndexPaths([indexPath!], withRowAnimation: .Automatic)
self.tableView.insertRowsAtIndexPaths([newIndexPath!], withRowAnimation: .Automatic)
}
}
func controllerDidChangeContent(controller: NSFetchedResultsController) {
self.tableView.endUpdates()
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
NSFetchedResultsController
只按排序顺序存储一组对象,您可以通过fetchedObjects
方法访问它们。因此,要显示最后的X条消息,您需要显示该数组的最后X个元素。
我没有尝试计算每个numberOfRowsInSection()
和cellForRowAtIndexPath()
中的内容,而是发现每次NSFetchedResultsController
时都会更容易地缓存当前显示的X元素的副本变化(controllerDidChangeContent()
)。也就是说,在每次调用controllerDidChangeContent
时,您都会从获取的结果控制器的fetchedObjects
(Objective-C中的示例代码,因为这是我用于项目的地方,我必须这样做)
@property (strong, nonatomic) NSArray *msgsToDisplay;
@property unsigned long numToDisplay;
@property unsigned long numberActuallyDisplaying;
- (void)viewDidLoad {
// ...
self.msgsToDisplay = [[NSArray alloc] init];
self.numToDisplay = 20; // or whatever count you want to display initially
// ...
}
- (void)controllerDidChangeContent:(NSFetchedResultsController *)controller
{
NSArray *allMsgs = [[_fetchedResultsController fetchedObjects] copy];
self.numberActuallyDisplaying = MIN(self.numToDisplay, [allMsgs count]);
self.msgsToDisplay = [allMsgs subarrayWithRange:NSMakeRange([allMsgs count] - self.numberActuallyDisplaying, self.numberActuallyDisplaying)];
}
然后你的行数(假设表中只有一个部分)是你实际显示的消息数:
- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section
{
return self.numberActuallyDisplaying;
}
cellForRowAtIndexPath
只能索引到对象的缓存副本:
- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
Message *msg = [self.msgsToDisplay objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
//...
}
当用户向上滚动时,您可以使用UIRefreshControl
(https://developer.apple.com/library/ios/documentation/UIKit/Reference/UIRefreshControl_class/)来允许用户请求更多数据。您似乎没有使用UITableViewController
,因此您需要明确创建UIRefreshControl
并将其添加到表中。在viewDidLoad()
:
UIRefreshControl *refreshControl = [[UIRefreshControl alloc] init];
[refreshControl addTarget:self action:@selector(handleRefresh:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventValueChanged];
[self.tableView insertSubview:refreshControl atIndex:0];
当用户下拉刷新时,您可以将self.numToDisplay
设置为更高的数字,然后根据要显示的新号码更新self.msgsToDisplay
和self.numActuallyDisplaying
。
- (void) handleRefresh:(UIRefreshControl *)controller
{
self.numToDisplay += NUMBER_TO_DISPLAY_INCREMENT;
__block NSArray *allMsgs;
[[_fetchedResultsController managedObjectContext] performBlockAndWait:^{
allMsgs = [[_fetchedResultsController fetchedObjects] copy];
}];
self.numberActuallyDisplaying = MIN(self.numToDisplay, [allMsgs count]);
self.msgsToDisplay = [allMsgs subarrayWithRange:NSMakeRange([allMsgs count] - self.numberActuallyDisplaying, self.numberActuallyDisplaying)];
[controller endRefreshing];
}
将此全部转换为Swift应该很简单,但如果您对此有所帮助,请告诉我。