我有一个客户端和一个服务器试图相互进行身份验证并启动TLS连接。我现在使用的证书是自签名的。
在服务器代码中,我设置了SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT
。握手成功,但SSL_get_peer_certificate
在服务器端返回NULL指针。如果客户没有返回证书,为什么握手不会失败?
如果我在服务器端注释掉SSL_get_peer_certificate
检查,则客户端和服务器会进行连接并能够进行通信,但它不是TLS连接。当我看着他们通过wireshark交换数据包时,我只看到TCP流量。
服务器代码:
BIO *acceptTLSConnection(char *port) {
BIO *sbio, *bbio, *acpt = NULL;
SSL_CTX *ctx = NULL;
SSL *ssl = NULL;
SSL_library_init();
ctx = SSL_CTX_new(TLSv1_server_method());
SSL_CTX_set_verify(ctx, SSL_VERIFY_PEER|SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT, NULL);
if(!SSL_CTX_use_certificate_file(ctx,"servercert.pem",SSL_FILETYPE_PEM)
|| !SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(ctx,"serverkey.pem",SSL_FILETYPE_PEM)
|| !SSL_CTX_check_private_key(ctx)) {
ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
fatalError("Error setting up SSL_CTX.");
}
if(!SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(ctx, "clientcert.pem", NULL))
fatalError("Could not load trusted CA certificates.");
sbio=BIO_new_ssl(ctx,0);
BIO_get_ssl(sbio, &ssl);
if(!ssl) {
fatalError("Can't locate BIO SSL pointer.");
}
SSL_set_mode(ssl, SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY);
bbio = BIO_new(BIO_f_buffer());
sbio = BIO_push(bbio, sbio);
acpt=BIO_new_accept(port);
BIO_set_accept_bios(acpt,sbio);
/* Setup accept BIO */
if(BIO_do_accept(acpt) <= 0) {
ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
fatalError("Error in setting up accept BIO");
}
/* Now wait for incoming connection */
if(BIO_do_accept(acpt) <= 0) {
ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
fatalError("Error in connection");
}
sbio = BIO_pop(acpt);
BIO_free_all(acpt);
if(BIO_do_handshake(sbio) <= 0) {
ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
fatalError("Error in SSL handshake");
}
/* Verify a client certificate was presented during the negotiation */
X509* cert = SSL_get_peer_certificate(ssl);
if(cert) { X509_free(cert); } /* Free immediately */
if(NULL == cert) fatalError("Client did not present a cert during handshake.");
/* Verify the result of chain verification */
int res = SSL_get_verify_result(ssl);
if(!(X509_V_OK == res)) fatalError("Cert presented by client couldn't be verified.");
return sbio;
}
客户代码:
BIO *makeTLSConnection(char *servIP, char *servPort) {
char *servLoc = calloc(strlen(servIP) + strlen(servPort) + 2, sizeof(char));
strcat(servLoc, servIP);
strcat(servLoc, ":");
strcat(servLoc, servPort);
BIO *sbio = NULL;
SSL_CTX *ctx = NULL;
SSL *ssl = NULL;
SSL_library_init();
ctx = SSL_CTX_new(TLSv1_client_method());
SSL_CTX_set_verify(ctx, SSL_VERIFY_PEER, NULL);
if(!SSL_CTX_use_certificate_file(ctx,"clientcert.pem",SSL_FILETYPE_PEM)
|| !SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(ctx,"clientkey.pem",SSL_FILETYPE_PEM)
|| !SSL_CTX_check_private_key(ctx)) {
ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
fatalError("Error setting up SSL_CTX.");
}
if(!SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(ctx, "servercert.pem", NULL))
fatalError("Could not load trusted CA certificates.");
sbio = BIO_new_ssl_connect(ctx);
BIO_get_ssl(sbio, &ssl);
if(!ssl) {
fatalError("Can't locate SSL pointer.");
}
BIO_set_conn_hostname(sbio, servLoc);
if(BIO_do_connect(sbio) <= 0) {
ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
fatalError("Error connecting to server.");
}
if(BIO_do_handshake(sbio) <= 0) {
ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
fatalError("Error establishing SSL connection.");
}
/* Verify a server certificate was presented during the negotiation */
X509* cert = SSL_get_peer_certificate(ssl);
if(cert) { X509_free(cert); } /* Free immediately */
if(NULL == cert) fatalError("Server did not present a cert during handshake.");
/* Verify the result of chain verification */
int res = SSL_get_verify_result(ssl);
if(!(X509_V_OK == res)) fatalError("Cert presented by server couldn't be verified.");
return sbio;
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您似乎错过了对服务器上SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file
和SSL_CTX_set_client_CA_list
的调用。我相信SSL_CTX_set_client_CA_list
触发机器执行客户端身份验证(即,它在交换期间从7.4.6节中的RFC中引出ClientCertificate message。)
如果SSL_CTX_set_client_CA_list
导致您正在寻找失败,那么我倾向于相信它是OpenSSL库中的一个错误。在服务器上指定SSL_VERIFY_PEER
和SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT
时应该会失败,因为这就是文档所说的内容。
另请参阅OpenSSL Users邮件列表中的Is verification supposed to fail with SSL_VERIFY_PEER | SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT without SSL_CTX_set_client_CA_list。它是对这个问题的回应。
另见Testing SSL/TLS Client Authentication with OpenSSL和OpenSSL client not sending client certificate。