在Java中,我经常关闭finally
块中的变量,如下所示:
public void someMethod(){
InputStream inStream = null;
PreparedStatement pStatement = null;
try{ do something here }
catch(Exception ex){ do something here }
finally{
try{ if (inStream != null) inStream.close(); } catch(Exception ex){/* do nothing */}
try{ if (pStatement != null) pStatement.close(); } catch(Exception ex){/* do nothing */}
}
}
我想知道,如果方法说它抛出一个异常,那么有一个像#"最后"我可以关闭方法的变量? 例如:
public void anotherMethod() throws SQLException {
// This method doesn't need a try/catch because the method throws an exception.
InputStream inStream = null;
PreparedStatement pStatement = null;
// Where can I ensure these variables are closed?
// I would prefer not to have them be global variables.
}
答案 0 :(得分:5)
正确的方法实际上是使用Java 7中引入的try-with-resources构造。
public void anotherMethod() throws SQLException {
try (PreparedStatement st = connection.prepareStatement(...)) {
// do things with st
}
}
这确保了try
块中发生的任何事情(成功执行或以异常结束),资源将被关闭。您不需要添加catch
部分,因为该方法会抛出SQLException
,更重要的是,您不需要添加finally
子句:所有打开的资源都保证在该声明之后被关闭。