Question

我正在使用A for-in循环为Alamofire为数组中的每个项目发出HTTP请求。我得到所有回复后想要调用一个函数：

for product in products {
    let requestURL = "http://api.com/" + product
    let parameters = ["apiKey" : "myApiKey"]
    Alamofire.request(.GET, requestURL, parameters: parameters)                  
        .responseJSON { response in
             // do stuff here
        }
}

为了在完成所有操作时调用函数，我想我可以检查product是否是数组的最后一个元素，然后调用函数（如果是这种情况）（因为请求是异步的）。我该怎么办？

Answer 1

您应该使用 GCD 在所有请求完成后收到通知。使用dispatch_group_create和dispatch_group_notify。有关实施细节，请查看此thread。

来自链接线程的示例代码：

func downloadAllData(allDataDownloadedCompletionHandler:()->Void) {
    let dispatchGroup: dispatch_group_t = dispatch_group_create()
    let types = ["one", "two", "three"]  // there are actually about 10 requests called, but to make it simple I set it to 3
    for type in types {
        // enter group and run request
        dispatch_group_enter(dispatchGroup)
        self.downloadDataForType(type, group: dispatchGroup)
    }

    dispatch_group_notify(dispatchGroup, dispatch_get_main_queue(), {
        allDataDownloadedCompletionHandler()
    });
}

func downloadDataForType(type:String, group: dispatch_group_t) {
    Alamofire.request(Router.TypeData(type: type)).response({ (request, response, xmlResponse, error) -> Void in
        // request finished
        println("Data for type \(type) downloaded")

        // let's parse response in different queue, because we don't want to hold main UI queue 
        var db_queue = dispatch_queue_create("db_queue", nil)
            dispatch_async(db_queue, {
            if response?.statusCode == 200 {
               saveToDatabase(xmlResponse)
           }

            // leave group
            dispatch_group_leave(group)
        })
    })
}

仅在发出多个请求后调用函数

1 个答案: